2019-2020年中考英语模拟题（13）含详解.doc

2019-2020年中考英语模拟题（13）含详解日正一、单选题（共15小题）1.I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonightI believe if she her homework, she will join usA joins; finishes B will join; finishesC joins; will finishD will join; will join2.People _ overweight need more water than thin peopleA who isB which areC that isD who are3.I dont know _ Apple iphone4s.A that she is so crazy aboutB what is she so crazy aboutC why she is so crazy aboutD how she is so crazy about4. ItstimeforclassOKGoodbyeAImnothereBIdliketoehereCImnotinDIhavetogonow5.Do you know _ he is going to stay in Shenzhen?Sorry, I dont knowMaybe a few weeks, but Im not sureAwhenBhow longCwhat timeDhow soon6.Tomorrow is Mothers Day What shall we give to mother as a present? some flowers?AHave you boughtBDid you buyCWill you buyDWhat about7.What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousandA number of them _ from the countrysideAis; ,areBis; isCare; isDare; are8.London will hold_30th Olympic Games in July, xx.AaBanCtheD/9.Hate cannot drive out hate; only love _do thatMartin Luther King, JrAcan Bmust Cshould10.I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playgroundAplayedBplaysCplayingDto play11.Excuse me What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?I said I d better go back to the officeI someone this afternoonAwould meetBmetCam going to meetDwas meeting12.Can I e this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone13.In order to eat safely, I think we _ make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.Auesd toBprefer toChad betterDare supposed to14.Peter is _ honest boy and _ good friend of mine.Aa;theBthe;anCa;anDan;a15.Thanks _ joining the Talk Show!Youre weleAbyBonCofDfor二、完形填空（共2小题）16.There was once a little monkey in the forestHe liked to _1_ everyoneHe jumped from tree to tree, called all the other _2_ bad names and threw bananas or stones at them_3_, and youll never catch me” said the monkey“_4_ do you have to laugh at me?” the baby elephant asked“I _5_ make trouble or make anyone upset”“Its so fun” said the monkeyThe monkey _6_, jumping from tree to treeThen he saw a turtle(乌龟) _7_ with his mouth openThe monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger _8_ the turtles mouthHe did so, _9_ the turtle shut his mouth just at that timeThe monkey shouted _10_The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey goThe monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way1Alook at Blaugh at Csmile at Dpoint at2Aanimals Bmonkeys Cbabies Delephants3Aquick Bsmart Cslow Dugly4AHow BWhat CWhen DWhy5Aalways Bsometimes Cever Dnever6Acame back Bfell asleep Cwent away Dsat down7Asleeping Bplaying Cliving Dwalking8Afrom Boff Cfor Dinto9Abecause Bbut Cif Dso10Ain trouble Bin peace Cin pain Din danger17.Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province 1 badly burned while playingThe“game”they were playing was 2 they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf （喜羊羊和灰太狼）The brothers were 3 two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf Their friend tied them 4 a tree and set fire to the grass around themThe sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoonsIt is 5 that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）In a survey, researchers 6 the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoonsThey found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and 7 class rules more oftenChildren under the age of seven are too 8 to understand that the violence on TV can bring 9 real harmIt is parents job 10 them understand it1Aare Bis Cwere Dwas2Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing3Aeating Bbuying Cwatching Dplaying4Awith Bto Cin Dat5Areport Breporter Creported Dreporting6Aadvised Basked Ccalled Dpared7Abroke Bfollowed Cobeyed Dmade8Ayoung Bold Csmall Dlittle9Ahim Bthem Cwe Dyou10Ahelp Bto help Chelping Dhelped三、阅读理解（共4小题）18.For most people, the word fashion (时尚) means clothes. But people may ask the question, What clothes are in fashion? And they use the word fashionable in the same way.She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1Most people think that fashion means _.Asubjects Bholidays Cbooks Dclothes2By_we can see that fashions change as time goes.Afinding a jobBlooking at picturesCeating in a restaurantDwearing a fashionable coat3In the 5th paragraph , the writer mentions_kinds of ways to send information.Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix4There is money in fashion means_.Apeople like fashion and moneyBfashionable things are expensiveCone can make money through fashionDa fashionable man makes much money5The passage is mainly about_.Athe changes of fashionsBthe kinds of coloursCthe money in fashionDthe differences between houses19.Heres one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian TracyCut down on the TV at night by just one hourInstead, use that hour to read books that could improve your lifeIf youre a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your salesThis applies（适用）to all fields, not just the work-related（与工作相关的）onesMaybe you want to improve your health, bee a more energetic personOr maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal developmentOne hour a day is not muchBut if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, thats about 260 hours a yearThats a large number of books and a lot of useful adviceIf you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could e into your lifeAlso, all that information and advice will start to open up your mindYou will start to see more chances in your lifeNow, you might think something like this:1I really dont have the moneyAnswer: Visit your public library or search the database（数据库）Or look for books that are used in places like amazon2I really dont have the timeAnswer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from workOr copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or schoolRecently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has bee popularShut off the TV a little earlier and start reading1What is Brian Tracys lifechanging advice about？AWatching TVBListening to MP3CSurfing the internetDReading helpful books2If youd like to improve your work, you should_ according to the writer.Aread work-related booksBbee more energeticCimprove your studyDimprove your relations3Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？AIt will open up your mindBYou will have about 260 hours a year to readCYou will read lots of books and get much useful adviceDIt will probably bring great things and feelings into your life4What should you do if you really dont have the money to read?ATo buy some books from amazon BTo download MP3 freeCTo visit the public libraryDTo borrow audiobooks and listen to them5What is the writers idea about audiobooks?AThey are more usefulBListening to audiobooks is easier than reading booksCIts dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or ridingDAudiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read20.On June 26, xx, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole“map”of the human body：DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to doDNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long timeIn 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our familyIt is because of small things named“genes”in our bodyIn 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its partsScientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all doBy understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick peopleOther people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobsMan wo uld have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasnt limited in use1When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?AIn 1860 BIn 1953 CIn 1961 DIn xx2What does the underlined word “gene” mean?AThe “map” of DNABA special languageCSmall parts of DNADDNA3What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?AThe “map”of DNABA new illnessCThe language of DNADA message of DNA4What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobsBMake medicine for illnessesCMake maps of humanDMake people less attractive5What do people think about this work?AIt can cause good or bad resultsBIt can cause only good resultsCIt can cause good results but wont workDIt can cause only bad results21. Canada BloomsToronto Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre isthe countrys largest indoor garden showTime: Mar9 am6 pmSun11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 freePhone: +1 235 447 8768Email: infomtccc1People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from_.A120 Mar B1520 Nov C26 Nov7 Dec D1 Mar20 Nov2You can e-mail _if you want to see Documentary FilmAinfomtcccBaskusoneofakindshowCinfoparis-touristofficeDinfoquasimodo.de3You can buy _at the Craft ShowAglass, ironwork and clothingBdifferent kinds of flowersCclassic music CDsDsome books about film4If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them _.A$40 B$56 C$76 D$1125Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hallBCinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film MonthCPeople can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.DToronto Garden and Flower Show is the worlds largest garden show四、信息匹配（共1小题）22.Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didnt enjoy it. Shes talking to Jenny about what happened.Jenny: You look unhappy. 1Lana: I watched a movie in the morning.Jenny: 2Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience（观众）.Some people were late for the movie，some took phone calls during the movie，some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 3Jenny: Thats too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.Jenny: 5 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.Jenny: Me too.AI was annoyed all the time.BWho did you go to the movie with?CYes，yo u are rightDHow wonderful the movie was!EWhats wrong with you?FWe should turn off our mobile phones.GSo the movie was boring，wasnt it?五、完成句子（共2小题）23. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）1I went to that game with Tom on my _ birthday2There are thousands of_going skiing and enjoying the beautiful viewevery year3My father used to go to work by car, but now he usually _ the bus4“How dare you take flowers from my garden!” he shouted_5Stay one more day please, dear sisterThe plane may have _already24 .根据句意, 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）1The air in Shijiazhuang gets even _ these days2In1620,abouttwo-thirds of theUSAwas _byforests3Thomas Edison was one of the greatest _ in the world4The children got to school _5Ihavenot_myuncleforalongtime六、阅读填空（共1小题）25.“Logic is the science of thinking.” I said, clearing my throat. “Before we think_1_, we must learn to tell the mon fallacies(谬 误) of logic. These we will take up tonight.”“Wow!” she cried, clapping her hands happily.I went bravely on. “First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization(绝 对判断).Foe example, Exercise is good,_2_ everybody should exercise.”“I agree,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it _3_the body and everything.”“Polly,” I said gently, “it is a fallacy. Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization. For example,_4_you have heart disease, exercise is bad, not good. Many people are ordered by _5_ doctors not to exercise. You must say exercise is _6_ good, or exercise is good for most people. If not, you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.”“_7_ we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization(草率 结论).Listen carefully. You cant speak French. I cant speak French. Peter cant speak French. I must therefore conclude that _8_ at this school can speak French.”“Really?” said Polly, surprised.“Polly,” I said calmly,” its a fallacy. The conclusion is _9_ too hurriedly. There are too few_10_ to support such a conclusion.”七、书面表达（共1小题）26.你即将升入高中，面临寄宿 (a boarding school) 和走读(a day school) 两类学校的选择 。请你以 “A boarding school or a day school?” 为标题，写一篇80-120词的短文，内容须包括：1读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点；2读走读学校的利和弊各一点；3你的选择和理由 (理由不得与上述两点 内容重复)。注意：1短文必须包括所有要点；2可根据内容要点适当添加有关细节，使行文连贯；3书写规范，卷面整洁。_答案部分1.考点:宾语从句状语从句试题解析:考查宾语从句；状语从句。第一句if 引导的是宾语从句。由“tonight”可知此处为将来时态。第二句中if 引导的是条件状语从句。“主将从现”，应该用一般现在时态。答案:B2.考点:定语从句试题解析:句意：胖人比瘦人需要更多的水。本句中先行词people表示复数含义，故定语从句中谓语动词用复数，选D。答案:D3.考点:宾语从句试题解析:考查宾语从句的用法。I dont know后面接问句，排除A；宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除B；how所问的是方式、程度，而本句中没有相应的词，不合语意，也排除；故选C。答案:C4.考点:句型句意理解试题解析:考查句意理解。根据句意“上课的时间到了”。可知，“我现在必须走。”答案:D5.考点:疑问句反义疑问句试题解析:考查疑问词的用法。根据a few weeks可推测所问的是时间段，用how long提问。答案:B6.考点:句型固定句型试题解析:考查提建议。 根据句意，提建议句式用“What about?”答案:D7.考点:主谓一致试题解析:上文主语the number of表示单数含义，故be动词用单数，下文A number of表示许多，主语them是复数，故be动词用复数，选A。答案:A8.考点:冠词试题解析:本考查冠词的用法。用在序数词前，表示特指，用定冠词the。答案:C9.考点:情态动词试题解析:本题考察情态动词含义。根据句子含义选出答案。“恨不能赶出仇恨 ；只有爱可以做到”。一定要注意一个关键词can。答案:A10.考点:非谓语动词试题解析:考查非谓语动词。see sbdo sth看见某人做某事；see sbdoing sth看见某人在做某事。答案中只有playing故选C答案:C11.考点:语法动词时态一般将来时试题解析:考查将来时用法。 前几句都是谈论过去的事件，我最好返回办公室，下午要会见一个人，是将要发生的事，所以用过去时。答案:C12.考点:代词不定代词试题解析:考查不定代词的用法。根据后面的“两天都有空”确定“这两天都行”，也就是说随便哪天，使用either。答案:A13.考点:动词动词短语试题解析:考查固定短语的用法。该句大意是：为了吃得更安全健康，我认为我们最好还是自己做食物吃，而不是直接买现成的。had better“最好”。答案:C14.考点:冠词试题解析:考查冠词的用法。两个空都表示“一个”的意思，用不定冠词。honest以元音音素开头，用an；第二空用a。答案:D15.考点:介词介词短语试题解析:考查固定搭配。Thanks sbfor sth/doing sth“为做某事而感谢某人”。句意“谢谢来参加访谈节目。不客气。”故选D。答案:D二、完形填空16. A 考点:日常生活类试题解析:文章大意：一只总是嘲笑别的动物的猴子最后被一只乌龟制服了。1考查动词词组。look at 看， laugh at 嘲笑， smile at 微笑， point at 指着，联系上下文，句意：他喜欢嘲笑人。他跳在树与树之间,故选B。2考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文，句意：叫所有其他动物的坏名声,用香蕉或石头扔他们。故选A。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丑陋的,你永远不会赶上我。”猴子说，得出答案是C。4考查代词词义辨析。你为什么要笑我?”故选D。5考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我从不制造麻烦或使人心烦意乱。”故选D。6考查动词词组辨析。A选项为回来；B项为睡觉C选项为离开；D选项为坐下。句意：“猴子走了,从树上跳到树下，故选C。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到一只乌龟睡觉张着嘴。故选A。8考查介词词义辨析。联系上下文，根据上下文可知，猴子认为这将是一个很多的乐趣把手指龟的嘴巴。故选D。9考查连词词组辨析。联系上下文，根据上下文可知，但乌龟关闭自己的嘴只是当时。故选B。10考查介词词组辨析。联系上下文，猴子痛苦的喊着，乌龟醒来,让猴子走了。故选C。答案:1-5 BACDD 6-10 CADBC 17.B考点:教育类试题解析:试题分析：在去年年初，江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重地烧伤。他们玩的这个游戏是他已经看过的喜羊羊和灰太狼中的情节。 这个故事说明孩子们从他们看的电视，特别是动画片中模仿暴力。据报道，暴力的动画片能更容易攻击到孩子们。1考查Be动词及语境的理解。Aare是；Bis是；Cwere是； Dwas是。分析句意：在去年年初，江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重地烧伤。他们玩的这个游戏是他已经看过的喜羊羊和灰太狼中的情节。表示过去发生的事，因此用Be动词的过去式。故选C2考查代词及语境的理解。Asomething某事；Banything任何一件事；Ceverything 每件事；Dnothing没事。分析句意：在去年年初，江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重地烧伤。他们玩的这个游戏是从他已经看过的喜羊羊和灰太狼中的情节。分析：考查定语从句，他们玩得的游戏，是在动画片看到的，修饰something故选A3考查动词及语境的理解。Aeating吃；Bbuying买；Cwatching观赏；Dplaying玩。 联系句意：这两兄弟扮演两只小羊，而他们的朋友扮演狼。他们的朋友系他们在树上，并且用围着他们放起了火。表示扮演为play,动作过去正在进行，因此用playing故选D4考查介词及语境的理解。Awith和；Bto向；Cin在里；Dat在。联系句意：这两兄弟扮演两只小羊，而他们的朋友扮演狼。他们的朋友系他们在树上，并且用围着他们放起了火。考查固定句型：tie sthto +目标，将某物系在某物上。故选B5考查词义及语境的理解。Areport报道（动词）；Breporter记者（名词）；Creported报道（动词的过去式）；Dreporting报道（现在分词）。分析句意：这个故事说明孩子们从他们看的电视，特别是动画片中模仿暴力。据报道，暴力的动画片能更容易攻击到孩子们。考查报道的过去分词。故选C6考查动词及语境的理解。Aadvised建议；Basked问；C