2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三 阅读理解 话题3 人际交往（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三 阅读理解 话题3 人际交往（含解析） Body language is one of the most powerful means of munication. 1._People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.The most universal facial expression is the smile. People usually smile to show happiness and make people feel fortable. But sometimes it does not always mean that we are truly happy. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. 2. _ However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings. From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. 3._Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person. There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. 4. _ How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher. 5._With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.B. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.C. It is often even more powerful than spoken language.D. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.E. In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了肢体语言是最有力量的交流方式之一，有时甚至比语言更有用。当然，由于文化差异，肢体语言有时也会被误解。我们可能经常相互误解，但是也应该相互理解。【备选分析】A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.大多数人也明白摇头表示不同意或拒绝。B. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。C. It is often even more powerful than spoken language.它甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。D. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.保持一定的距离，把手微微张开，表示我愿意倾听。E. In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人表示发怒。1. C【解析】根据上句“肢体语言是最有力量的交流方式之一。” 可知此处是继续介绍肢体语言的作用。结合备选项C项“它甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。”可知，也是介绍肢体语言的作用，符合语境。故选C。2. B【解析】根据上句“世界上的很多微笑可能是假象，隐藏其他像愤怒、恐惧和焦虑之类的情感。”可知接下来要举个例子来说明微笑并不总代表快乐。结合备选项可知，B项举例说明还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。故选B。3. E【解析】根据上句“从我们还是婴儿的时候，我们通过皱眉来表达不高兴或者生气。”和下句“握紧或者挥舞拳头一般意味着某人很生气并且在威胁别人。”可知这一整段都是介绍怎样用肢体语言表达生气或不高兴。结合备选项可知，只有E项“在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人表示发怒。”符合语境。故选E。4. A【解析】根据上句“世界上有很多方法是用来表达同意的，但是几乎全世界都是用点头来表示同意。”结合备选项可知，只有选项A在此符合语境，表示“大多数人也明白摇头表示不同意或拒绝。”故选A。5. D【解析】根据上句“但是通常情况下，给老板或老师一个拥抱不是一个好主意。”那么既然这样不好，怎样算是好？可知D与此句语境相符。故选D。