2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含解析）一单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项31Morning，classIs _ here？No，sirTom is absent（）AanybodyBeverybodyCnobodyDsomebody32Excuse me，where did you get the book？I borrowed it from the _（）AcinemaBlibraryCparkDstation33Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekendWould you like to join us？_（）AWell doneBThats rightCYoure weleDId love to34He_ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot（）AprotectedBproducedCjoinedDreceived35Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start（）AwhileBsinceCuntilDas soon as36The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours（）Ahas been asleepBhas fallen asleepChas gone to bedDhas gone to sleep37What should we do now，MrClark？Please turn to Page_and look at the_picture（）ATwelve； fifthBTwelfth； fifthCTwelve； fiveDTwelfth； five38Miss Lee，I didnt catch what you saidCould you tell me _ again？OK（）Awhat should we takeBwhere shall we meetCwhen we would startDhow we will get there39Where are you going this month？We_ go to Xiamen，but were not sure（）AneedntBmustCmightDmustnt40Mr White，the principal，has made a great _ to the growth of the school（）AcontributionBprogressCinventionDprotection41Thanks for your invitation，but Im so sorry I cant goI need to _ my baby at home（）Atake awayBtake offCtake care ofDtake out of42You look tired these daysI think you need a _sleepAshorterBshortestCbetterDbest43I still remember my first teacher _ we havent seen each other for many years（）AforBbecauseCsinceDthough44Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight？（）ASounds greatBIt doesnt matterCThank youDSorry to hear that45Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine（）AwhoBwhatCthatDwhom46When is Jays concert？Its_three oclock_the afternoon of July 18th（）Aat； inBat； onCon； inDin； on47Rose isnt here todayIs she ill？_I saw her at the doctors this morning（）AI hope soBI dont mindCI am afraid soDI dont think so48_ have you been in the sports club？Since the first month I came to the school（）AHow oldBHow longCHow muchDHow soon49Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory？No，I think we need_ students（）AanotherBtwo othersCmore twoDtwo more50I couldnt do it _ your great helpThanks a lot!（）AwithBwithoutCforDto二.完型填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项51Dear Jenny，Hows it going？Are you busy with your study these days？Ive been back at school（51） nearly four weeksIm very glad to tell you that great（52）have taken place in our school this termFirst of all，were asked toclear our plateswhen having our meals and say （53） to wastingSome of us used to order more than what we could eatThat was a big waste of foodNow we need to（54） the food we orderWe should also stop wasting in some other waysFor example，we should turn off the lights when we （55） the classroomAnd our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetablesEach class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（ 豆类） in our （56） timeI think thatll be very interestingMaybe Ill be able to （57） you some beans weve grown by ourselves next time!Whats more，we have only two classes in the afternoon （58） we have more time for afterschool activitiesIm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our schoolAfter school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to （59） the traffic rulesI think we are having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell （60） more about your schoolYours，Wang Wei51AinBforConDat52AchangesBthingsCinterestsDlessons53AyesBhelloCnoDthanks54AcleanBpayCcookDfinish55AleaveBreachCopenDbuild56AbusyBfreeChappyDsad57AplantBbuyCpostDlend58AbecauseBwhenCbeforeDso59AfollowBmakeCbreakDthink60AhimBherCyouDme61Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer campHe ate a few and placed the rest under his bedAfter lunch，he found the box was goneHe went to tell his camp （61） about itThe next day，the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a treeHe （62） an idea to solve the problemHe found Tom and said to him，I know who （63）your biscuitsWill you help me to teach him a lesson？Well，yesare you going to punish（64） sir？Tom askedNo，I am not，the coach explained （65）That would only make him hate youI want you to write to your mother and ask for more （66）Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days laterNow，said the coach，go and （67） them with the boy who stole your biscuitsTom didnt understand the coachs intention，（68） he still followed his adviceHalf an hour later the coach saw the two boys e up the hill，arm in armThe boy was trying to ask Tom to （69） his toy robot in payment for （赔偿） the stolen biscuitsAnd Tom was refusing the gift from his new friendHe said that a few biscuits were not so （70）In some situations，forgiveness （原谅） is better than punishment61AcookBdoctorCcoachDcleaner62Agot on withBwent on withCcame up withDcaught up with63Atook awayBran awayCwent awayDthrew away64AmeBhimCusDthem65AshylyBangrilyCexcitedlyDpatiently66AgiftsBbiscuitsCcandiesDtoys67AshareBchooseCdivideDfill68AifBbutCsinceDthough69AstealBmendCmakeDaccept70AcheapBdeliciousCdifferentDimportant三、补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项71 AWhen does it take off？BHow about my hotel？CWhen does it arrive？DWhats your flight number？ELi Wei speakingFWho will meet you？GIll wait for you at the gate at 6：30A：Hello，this is Lucy speakingIs that Li Wei？B：Hi，Lucy!（71）We are expecting your ingA：Thank you!My plane leaves Beijing this afternoonB：（72）A：Its CA1409B：OK，CA1409（73）A：At 3：30，and arrivesIt arrives at 6：10，and Ill have to wait some time for my luggage（ 行李 ）B：All right（74）A：Thanks a lot（75）B：Ive ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my homeA：Wonderful!See you then!B：See you!四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项76My grandfather Jack is 96years old，and he has had an interesting lifeHe has travelled a lot in his life in the Far EastHe visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in EgyptHe hunted （狩猎） lions in Africa，and rode a camel in the Sahara DesertHe says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in NepalJack has married twiceHis first wife died when she was 32He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France They have been married for 50years，and they have lived happily in a small village since they got marriedJack says that he has never been ill in his lifeThe secret of good health，according to my grandfather，is exercise He goes swimming every morningHe has done this since he was a boyHe also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!76What kind of life has Jack lived？AA short lifeBAn interesting lifeCA lonely life DA poor life77Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place？AKathmanduBThe PyramidsCThe Sahara DesertDTaj Mahal78How many times has Jack married？AOnceBTwiceCThree timesDFour times79Where did Jack meet Maria？AIn IndiaBIn NepalCIn FranceDin Egypt80What does Jack do every night？AHe has a glass of wineBHe goes swimmingCHe hunts lionsDHe rides a camel81Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to workEvery evening my mother looks through magazines at homeAnd every night，I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleepCan we imagine life without paper or print？Paper was first created about 2，000years ago，and has been made from silk，cotton，bamboo，and，since the 19th century，from woodPeople learned to write words on paper to make a bookBut in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by handAs a result，they were expensive and rareAnd because there werent many hooks，few people learned to readThen printing was invented in ChinaWhen printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century，books could be produced more quickly and cheaplyAs a result，more people learned to readAfter that，knowledge and ideas spread quicklyToday information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books，and information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3playersputers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read onlineSo will books be replaced by puters one day？No，I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a puter two metres high!81What does the writer do before he goes to sleep？AHe reads booksBHe reads newspapersCHe looks through magazines DHe looks at the posters on the wall82When was paper first created？AAbout 2.000years agoBIn the 19th centuryCAbout 1.000years agoDIn the 11th century83Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing？APeople could not readBPeople could not write words on paperCPeople could not find silk，cotton or bambooD People could only produce books one at a time by hand84What happened after books became cheaper？APeople didnt want to buy booksBPrinting was invented in ChinaCKnowledge and ideas spread quicklyDThe Internet was introduced to people soon85What is the writers opinion about books and puters？APeople wont need books any moreBBooks wont be replaced by putersCPeople prefer to find information in booksDputers have already replaced books86School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of funfilled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find themWhen you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this monthSecret of the DragonTime Monday，July 1，xx，10：30amCost Adult：7.40children （number 15years）：halfBookings Phone the booking office：3403 2578Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to expel the universeThe Search for Life：Are We Alone？Time Thursday，July 4，xx，2：00pmCost Adult：14.50Children （under 15years）：8.70Bookings Phone the booking office：3403 7689Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this showMagic ClassTime Friday，July 12，xx，10：00amCost FreeBookings Please call 3403 8470to book your placeAddress Centenary munity hub，171Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to bee the life of the partyScience with Me：Making your own guitarTime Saturday，July 20，xx，3：00pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226to book your placeAddress 10，Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with youPlease remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you注：universe 宇宙； magic 魔术86Alec is strongly interested in space lifeHe may go toAMagic Class BScience with MeCSecret of the Dragon DThe Search for Life87John and his 10yearold son want to watch Secret of the DragonHow much should they pay？A.7.40 B.11.10 C.14.80 D.23.2088Rita plans to join Magic ClassShe may learn aboutAreal magic Bmaking coins Cmagic stories Dholding parties89According to the next，making a guitar needs the things exceptAa piece of wood Ba hammer Csome nails Dring ropes90What do the four activities have in mon？AThey are all freeBThey happen in the same placeCThey are all weekend activitiesDThey can all be booked by phone91Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th centuryBesides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese peopleBorn in 1881to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhoodIn 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking moneyAt the same time，his father became seriously illFrom that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friendsThese early experiences greatly influenced his writingBy the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and bee modernIn 1902he went to study in JapanThere，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazinesHe showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popularHe returned to China in 1909because he was in need of moneyAfter working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writingIn 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a MadmanIt was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great successThis，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q refers toAthe success of Diary of a MadmanBthe use of everyday languageCthe first Chinese novelDThe True Story of Ah Q94After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wroteAfunny storiesBarticles about himselfCarticles against the governmentDstories about government officials95In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life？aThe government stopped him from publishing booksbHe wrote Diary of a MadmancHis father became illdHe moved to ShanghaieHis writings were put into textbooksAcabde BcbdaeCacdbe Dadbce五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺96David can rvery fastIm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting97There are two（刀）and three forks on the desk98In China，we shouldnt p （指向）at any one with our chopsticks99Talking loudly in a library，a museum，or a movie theater is i （不礼貌的）100That pany（提供）us with 3，000dollars in xx六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）101每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因请以What makes me a good friend？为题写一篇英语短文要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）80词左右What makes me a good friend？xx年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项31Morning，classIs _ here？No，sirTom is absent（）AanybodyBeverybodyCnobodyDsomebody【考点】不定代词【分析】早上好，同学们所有人都到了吗？不，老师，汤姆缺席了【解答】答案B本题考查不定代词的用法 anybody 任何人，常用语疑问句或者否定句当中；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人，某人本题中，根据答句汤姆缺席了，可知是老师问学生，是否每个人都到了，故选B32Excuse me，where did you get the book？I borrowed it from the _（）AcinemaBlibraryCparkDstation【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】打扰了，你在哪儿得到的这本书？我从图书馆借的【解答】答案：B；cinema电影院；library 图书馆；park公园；station车站根据句中的where did you get the book你在哪儿得到的这本书推知：应该从图书馆借书；故选B33Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekendWould you like to join us？_（）AWell doneBThats rightCYoure weleDId love to【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】这个周末，Tim和我要去参观这个展览你愿意加入我们吗？我愿意【解答】答案：D；Well done做的不错；Thats right那是正确的；Youre wele欢迎你，不客气；Id love to我很乐意英语情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯根据上文Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekendWould you like to join us？这个周末，蒂姆和我要去参观这个展览你愿意加入我们吗？答语应为：Id love to；故选D34He_ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot（）AprotectedBproducedCjoinedDreceived【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】他去年加入了一个英语俱乐部，英语已经提高了很多【解答】答案：Cprotect保护；produce生产，制造；join加入；receive收到联系语境，并根据关键词an English club可知这里是指加入了一个英语俱乐部，结合选项，应用动词join，意为加入，指加入一个组织因为句子是一般过去时，所以应用过去式joined故选C35Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start（）AwhileBsinceCuntilDas soon as【考点】从属连词【分析】暑假一开始，我就去拜访在英格兰的姑姑【解答】答案：D while意为当的时候；since意为自从以来；until意为直到才；as soon as意为一就根据Ill go to visit以及the summer holidays start可知主句用了一般将来时，后面的从句是一般现在时，所以要用as soon as，故选D36The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours（）Ahas been asleepBhas fallen asleepChas gone to bedDhas gone to sleep【考点】现在完成时【分析】这个宇航员是如此的累以至于他睡了11个小时了【解答】答案：A根据for eleven hours可知这里的意思是11个小时，for后面跟的是一段时间通常用于现在完成时态，而且动词要用延续性动词，在这四个选项中只有be asleep表示状态，故选A37What should we do now，MrClark？Please turn to Page_and look at the_picture（）ATwelve； fifthBTwelfth； fifthCTwelve； fiveDTwelfth； five【考点】基数词；序数词【分析】现在我们应该做什么，卡拉克先生？请翻到12页，看第五幅图画【解答】答案：A考点：基数词在数词中，基数词表达顺序时放在名词之后，所以是page Twelve；序数词前面加定冠词the，修饰后面的名词picture，意为第五幅画，所以用fifth；故选A38Miss Lee，I didnt catch what you saidCould you tell me _ again？OK（）Awhat should we takeBwhere shall we meetCwhen we would startDhow we will get there【考点】宾语从句【分析】李老师，我没有听清你说的话，你能再说说我们怎样去那儿好吗？可以【解答】答案：D 根据Could you please tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，故排除；又因为主句是一般现在时态，could表示语气委婉，不是过去式，所以从句可以根据需要运用任何时态，C时态与事实不符，故选D39Where are you going this month？We_ go to Xiamen，but were not sure（）AneedntBmustCmightDmustnt【考点】情态动词【分析】这个月你要去哪儿？我们可能去厦门，但是我们不确定【解答】答案：C neednt不必；must必须，一定；might可能； mustnt禁止根据but were not sure可知我们不确定，可能会去厦门must表示一定，可能性大，might可能，表示的可能性小一些，情态动词的最大区别就是表达的语气不同，故选C40Mr White，the principal，has made a great _ to the growth of the school（）AcontributionBprogressCinventionDprotection【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】校长怀特先生为学校的成长做出了巨大的贡献【解答】答案：A contribution贡献，投稿；progress进步，发展； invention发明，虚构；protection保护，护照结合语境并根据关键部分made a great _ to 可知这里应用了一个固定短语make a great contribution to意为为做出了巨大贡献，在句中是指为学校的成长做出了巨大贡献所以此处应用名词contribution，意为：贡献故选A41Thanks for your invitation，but Im so sorry I cant goI need to _ my baby at home（）Atake awayBtake offCtake care ofDtake out of【考点】动词短语【分析】谢谢你的邀请，但是非常抱歉我不能去我需要在家照看我的孩子【解答】答案：Ctake away带走；take off起飞，脱掉；take care of照顾，照看；take out of取出根据I need to _ my baby at home，可知这里的意思应该是我需要在家照看我的孩子，take care of照顾，照看故选C42You look tired these daysI think you need a _sleepAshorterBshortestCbetterDbest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】你这些天看上去很疲惫我认为你需要一个更好的睡眠【解答】答案：C 根据题干及选项，此题需要运用形容词的比较级或最高级去完成联系语境，根据You look tired these days可知现在的睡眠状况让你看上去疲惫，所以要有一个更好的睡眠才能保持好的状态所以这是强调两者之间的比较，应用比较级根据关键词sleep是名词，应用好的形容词good的比较级better来修饰，意为更好的睡眠故选C43I still remember my first teacher _ we havent seen each other for many years（）AforBbecauseCsinceDthough【考点】从属连词【分析】虽然我们彼此多年不见了，但是我仍然记得我的第一个老师【解答】答案D for意为为了引导原因状语从句；because意为因为引导原因状语从句；since意为自从以来引导时间状语从句；though意为即使，尽管引导让步状语从句根据we havent seen each other以及I still remember my first teacher可知虽然多年不见，但是仍然记得老师，所以要用though，故选D44Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight？（）ASounds