2019-2020年中考英语 语法专题突破 专题三 冠词 人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 语法专题突破 专题三 冠词 人教新目标版考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值不定冠词xx26不定冠词a用在固定搭配中a/an/the/不填1分xx26不定冠词a表泛指用在固定搭配中a/an/the/不填1分定冠词xx26定冠词表特指a/an/the/不填1分xx26定冠词the表特指a/an/the/不填1分201126the用在乐器名词前a/an/the/不填1分A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ea European country/an egg/an eightyearold boy/an 11yearold boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour/an honest man，以元音音素开头的字母：an“a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x”The first lesson is very easy.She is the most beautiful student in that class.5用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如：The Greens are watching TV now.6用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如：The orange is orange.7用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the Great Wall；the Summer Palace8与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如：We should help the old.9用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。如：I like playing the piano.10用在某些固定词组中。如：in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in the daytime在白天；in the end最后；all the time一直；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；in the open air在户外；at the age of在岁时；at the beginning of在开始时；on the other side of在的另一边；in the middle of在中间；at the moment现在，此刻三、零冠词的用法1除一些特殊情况外，专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如：Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。2当名词前已有this，that，his，any，every，some，no等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。如：She is my sister.她是我妹妹。Jacks brother is a worker.杰克的哥哥是工人。3在与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前、固定搭配中及表示学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如：by plane坐飞机by boat乘船by mistake出错Chinese语文4在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如：Childrens Day儿童节Monday星期一autumn秋季January一月5在一日三餐、语言、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如：I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。I can speak Chinese，English and French.我会讲汉语、英语和法语。河北中考考点精练()1.(xx福州中考改编)Do you often play _ piano?Yes.I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang.Athe；aBa；theCthe；an Dthe；the()2.(xx菏泽中考改编)Jane is _ 16yearold high school student in _ United States.Aa；the Bthe；aCa；/ Dthe；an()3.(xx宜宾中考)The Whites have planned to visit _ Great Wall in China.AtheBanCaD/()4.(xx广安中考)Tom often has _ egg and a glass of milk for _ breakfast every day.Aan；/ Ban；the Ca；/ Da；the()5.(xx凉山中考)Robert is good at playing _ piano although he is only _11yearold boy.A/；the Bthe；anCa；/ Dthe；the()6.(xx温州中考)What do you know about kite surfing?It is _ exciting water sport.Aa Ban Cthe D/()7.(xx滨州中考)Linda，have you heard _ song Little Apple?Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year？Maybe its _ most popular song in xx.Aa；the Bthe；theCa；an Dthe；a()8.(xx重庆中考)His uncle will give him _ birthday present.Itll be wonderful.Aa Ban Cthe D/()9.(xx潍坊中考)Who is_ girl in front of the library?The one with_ umbrella? She is our monitor.Athe；a Bthe；anCa；an Da；the()10.(xx连云港中考)Tong Liya is _ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.Aa；/ Ba；theCthe；the Dthe；/()11.(xx呼和浩特中考)Do you know _ boy over there?Yes，he likes playing _ basketball very much.Athe；不填 Ba；theCa；不填 Dthe；a()12.(xx内江中考)Im looking for _ English book.Have you seen one?Yes.I saw one just now on _ desk over there.A不填；the Ban；theCthe；a Dan；不填()13.(xx南充中考)This is _ old puter.I want a new one.Aa Ban C/ Dthe()14.(xx乐亭中考模拟)This is _ useful _ book，book is my brothers.Aa；the Ban；theCa；an Dan；a()15.(xx石家庄40中模拟)We can live a better life if we create _less polluted world.Athe Ban Ca D不填()16.(xx邯郸中考模拟)There is _ruler，_eraser and some pens in my pencilbox.Aan；a Ba；an Ca；the Dthe；/()17.(xx邯郸中考模拟)What _ heavy rain it was!Yes，but I love _ air after it rains.It smells so fresh.Athe；a Ba；theCthe；the Da；a()18.(xx原创预测)Miss Zhang will go to_ America for_ important meeting next month.Aan；an B/；anC/：a Dan；the()19.(xx原创预测)Youve dropped _ “c” in the word “succeed”！Sorry，I forgot _ letter “c” is doubled.Aa；a Ba；theCan；the Dthe；the()20.(xx原创预测)My brother Fred woke up with _ bad headache，yet by the evening the pain had gone.Aa Ban Cthe D不填