2019-2020年高中英语Unit1AdvertisingPeriodThreeTask课时作业牛津译林版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1AdvertisingPeriodThreeTask课时作业牛津译林版必修.单项填空1.The doctor remended that you swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldnt B.couldntC.neednt D.shouldnt答案D解析remend后跟的从句应用虚拟语气，即(should) do。2.It is said that the early European playing cards for entertainment and education.A.were being designedB.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed答案D解析句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。由句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。3.Ill pay 45 dollars，final offer.You drive a hard .Im losing money on this.A.purchase B.bargainC.exchange D.business答案B解析drive a hard bargain为固定搭配，(在交易中)拼命讨价还价，试图使对方同意有利于自己的协议。4.The teacher couldnt make himself attention to because students were addicted to the short messages.A.pay B.paidC.to pay D.to be paid答案B解析himself与后面pay attention to为动宾关系，故用make himself done使他自己被注意。5.His difficulties in his work his lack of experience.A.due to B.result fromC.result in D.lead to答案B解析result from由于而造成；result in，lead to导致；due to由于，但due to为形容词性短语，只能作表语。6.We have failed to meet this years production of 25,000 cars.A.target B.purposeC.intention D.arrangement答案A解析句意为：我们没能完成今年25 000辆车的生产指标(任务)。target指目标，符合句意。purpose 指目的或意图；intention 指某人做某事的意图或打算；arrangement指具体某事的安排或筹划。7.Your job is to the brand image of our pany.A.present B.promoteC.persuade D.prohibit答案B解析句意为：你的工作是提升我们公司的品牌形象。promote促进；提升，符合题意。present提出；赠送；persuade说服，劝服；prohibit禁止，均不符合题意。8.When Tom woke up，he found himself in bed，with his bag beside him.A.lying；laid B.lying；layC.lie；lying D.lied；lied答案A解析句意为：当汤姆醒过来时，发现自己躺在床上，他的包放在身边。lying为现在分词作宾语补足语；laid为lay的过去分词形式，在with的复合结构中作补语。9.The new medical care policy will be to us all.A.great benefit B.benefitedC.beneficial D.for the benefit答案C解析考查固定短语be beneficial to“对有益”。10.The information on the website every day.A.has been updated B.updatesC.is updated D.is being updated答案C解析句意为：这个网站的信息每天都被更新。update为及物动词，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。.完形填空Everything speeds up with peoples lives.People often eat fast food 1 nice meals cooked by mother 2 .They go to the shop，where the meal is 3 cooked.They can take 4 from the shelf when they 5 their dollars and in ten minutes eat it and 6 their dinner.This is not good for 7 .People move a great 8 from city to city， 9 their jobs.Airplanes go 10 between cities.Every twentyfive seconds planes are taking off from the airports.When people move 11 the cities，they leave their friends 12 ，moving from place to place.They leave their old mother and father，their children，and leave their 13 .And people bee without roots，without a place 14 they can really call “home”.This has very 15 effects.One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that， 16 they bee old，there is nobody to 17 them.Brothers and sisters move far away from each other.They telephone each other.But the families are very 18 .The society doesnt have the 19 ways any more，which kept people 20 together.And many people feel rather lonely today.1.A.without B.together withC.instead of D.as答案C解析快餐和妈妈在家做的香喷喷的饭菜只能取其一，所以选instead of(而不是)。together with同一起，连同；without没有，缺乏；as是指“和一样”，都不合题意。2.A.at school B.at homeC.in the house D.in the kitchen答案B解析由首句可知，人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐，而不吃家里母亲煮的可口饭菜。3.A.already B.stillC.not D.just答案A解析already指“已经做了”；still是指“仍然”；not在此指“没有做”；just指“刚做”。结合题意“他们去饭菜已煮好的商店”，可知A项符合。4.A.them B.it C.everything D.little答案B解析该空替代上句的meal。5.A.put B.getC.set D.pay答案D解析由下文的their dollars反推该空应填pay(付款)。6.A.finish B.cookC.fetch D.bring答案A解析他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为：他们十分钟之内就吃完饭。7.A.families B.childrenC.old people D.business答案A解析人们都到外面吃饭，必然对家庭不利。8.A.many B.muchC.deal D.far答案C解析a great deal意为“许多”。9.A.doing B.to doC.changing D.change答案C解析人们频繁更换地点是为了更换工作。10.A.usually B.immediatelyC.constantly D.fast答案C解析由下文“Every twentyfive seconds planes are taking off from the airports.”反推该空应填constantly频繁地。11.A.from B.toC.in D.around答案B解析此句意为：他们搬到大城市。搬到某个地方为“move to”。12.A.behind B.awayC.out D.off答案A解析当人们搬迁到各个城市时，他们将朋友“留下”，用leave behind。leave out遗漏；leave off停止。13.A.friends B.parentsC.teachers D.students答案A解析与人们关系密切的人除了父母、小孩之外就是朋友了。14.A.or B.andC.where D.that答案D解析该空为关系代词，先行词a place指物且在定语从句中作宾语，应填that。15.A.bad B.surprisingC.exciting D.great答案A解析人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生“不良”后果。16.A.if B.whenC.since D.because答案B解析根据题意，本题讲的是一般事实，没有假设意味，所以不能用A项；C、D项表因果关系，在此意义不符。17.A.see B.look afterC.hear from D.telephone答案B解析老人离子女这么远以致于当他们变老时没有人来照料他们。look after照顾，照料。18.A.scattered B.differentC.large D.separated答案A解析人们四处搬迁必然使家庭分散。19.A.new B.oldC.easy D.same答案B解析本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情，所以用old。20.A.close B.nearC.live D.friendly答案A解析社会没有了老风味，而这老风味曾使人们靠得那么近。.阅读理解If youd like to go travelling，the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou valley，which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province，reaches a height of more than 4,800m，with a series of diverse forest ecosystems(生态系统).Its particularly wellknown for their series of narrow land forms and excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds live in the valley，as well as a number of endangered plants and animals，including the giant panda.For more information，please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami，which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century，is of great archaeological(考古的) interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.For more information，please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island，which lies in the eastern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls(环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by human presence.It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.For more information，please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” in the following year.For more information，please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Jiuzhaigou valley?A.It has the most beautiful forests.B.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.C.About 140 kinds of animals live there.D.You can find most of Chinas endangered plants there.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area中的“Its particularly wellknown for their series of narrow land forms and excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。2.What do you know about the city of Khami?A.It was once given up as the capital.B.It was ruined in the mid16th century.C.It was famous for its archaeological trade.D.It was an important business centre for a long time.答案D解析细节理解题。由Khami Ruins National Monument中的“The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.”可知Khami曾经是商贸中心。3.From the passage you can learn that Henderson Island .A.is made up of a few large atollsB.hasnt been influenced by human activitiesC.isnt suitable for humans to live onD.is open to visitors free of charge答案B解析细节理解题。从Henderson Island中的“.whose ecology has been untouched by human presence.”可知，亨德森岛是为数不多的没有受人类活动影响的岛屿之一。4.If you want to learn about religions，you may visit .A.http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/148B.http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/365C.http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/487D.http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/637答案A解析细节理解题。根据Old city of Jerusalem中的“As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.”可知，耶路撒冷是宗教圣地，故要想了解宗教，就去耶路撒冷。