2019-2020年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionⅥGrammar虚拟语气课时作业北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionGrammar虚拟语气课时作业北师大版必修.用所给词的适当形式填空1If I _(am) you，I would give that patient a hug.答案：were2It is raining so heavily.If the rain_(stop) this afternoon，we could go out for a walk.答案：were to stop/should stop/stopped3All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he_(be) badly wounded and that he_(operate) on at once.答案：was；(should) be operated4How I wish every family_(have) a large house with a beautiful garden.答案：had5If everyone in the country_(know) first aid，many lives would be saved.答案：knew6Tom wishes that he _(study) business instead of history when he was in university.答案：had studied7John went to the hospital alone.If he_(tell) me about it，I would have gone with him.答案：had told8My father was strict.He requested that I_(not watch) television on this week nights.答案：(should) not watch9If you _(not see) the film lastnight，you wouldnt be so sleepy now.答案：hadnt seen10If I_(study) harder，I would have passed the entrance exam.答案：had studied11Had we not used an outofdate train schedule，we_(not miss) the train.答案：would not have missed12It is politely requested by the hotel that all the guests_(not make) any noise after midnight.答案：shouldnt make13I would have e earlier，but I_(not know) you were waiting for me.答案：didnt know14But for your help，I_(not find) the right place.答案：wouldnt have found15Had I seen the film，I_(discuss) it with them last night.答案：would have discussed.翻译句子1如果他要来的话，他会事先通知我们一声的。_答案：If he were to e here，he would tell us about it ahead of time.2如果不是天一直下那么多雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。_答案：If it had not been raining too much，the crops would be growing much better.3真希望有人能告诉我这个秘密。_答案：I wish someone could tell me the secret.4我考试没有及格，我多么希望我通过了考试。_答案：I didnt pass the exam.How I wish I had passed it.5我宁愿不认识他。_答案：I would rather I didnt know him.单句改错 1.If there were no exams，we will have a much happier time at school._答案：willwould2If your brother had listened to the teacher carefully and gone over his lessons in time，his English has improved a lot._答案：haswould have3What would have happened if you didnt help her child?_答案：didnt helphadnt helped4Peter insisted that they all would be in his bedroom before 2 oclock._答案：wouldshould5It is desired that Mr Wang carries out his plan immediately._答案：carriescarry.仿照例句改写下面的句子例：If I were in your position，I would pay close attention.Were I in your position，I would pay close attention.1If Jack were here at this moment，he would lend us his car._答案：Were Jack here at this moment，he would lend us his car.2If I had remembered their address，I would have sent them some cards._答案：Had I remembered their address，I wouldhave sent them some cards.3If we were not waiting for a telephone call，we would go downtown._答案：Were we not waiting for a telephone call，wewould go downtown.4If they had recognized her，they would have spoken to her._答案：Had they recognized her，they would havespoken to her.5If I had been intending to go shopping，I would have let you know._答案：Had I been intending to go shopping，Iwould have let you know.6If you had seen the movie，you would have liked it._答案：Had you seen the movie，you would haveliked it.7If it were not snowing，we would go out for a walk._答案：Were it not snowing，we would go out for a walk.8If it had been raining，we would have used our umbrellas._答案：Had it been raining，we would have used our umbrellas.阅读理解Like many sixyearolds，Sam Pointon loves trains and dreams of working with them when he grows up.However，when the position for Director of the National Railway Museum in York，England opened up，Sam couldnt resist applying for it.And luckily，he got the job！And its not just any job，but that of “Director of Fun”，whose main task is to tell his colleagues how to make the museum provide a fun day out for kids.It all began during a family vacation when Sams dad noticed the job opening and joked about it being the perfect position for the little lad when he grew up.Sam thought he was plenty qualified already.After all，he had been on several train rides，owned an electric train and had mastered the technique of controlling two trains at once.Little Sams handwritten letter caught the eye of the museum staff，who were so impressed by his enthusiasm that they decided to hire him. While the job doesnt pay anything，it does have its perks.Sam and his family were invited for a special VIP，behindthescenes tour of the museum，which covers more than 400 years of railroad history and houses over 100 old trains，and given free tickets to see a stage adaptation (改编) of the popular kids bookThe Railway Children.But young Sam has been no slouch either.He has been doing his job quite seriously and has already suggested that the museum should set up a model train area to attract more children.In fact，he is so serious about his new position that the sixyearold believes he doesnt even have to go to school anymore，which of course is not the case.语篇解读Sam Pointon是一个六岁的小男孩，他找到了一份在一家博物馆上班的工作。1What is Sam Pointon responsible for at work?AHelping kids take part in fun activities in the wild.BAttracting more people to spend time in the museum.CHelping his colleagues have fun when they are at work.DHelping his colleagues make the museum a fun place for kids.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的whose main task is to tell his colleagues how to make the museum provide a fun day out for kids可知Sam Pointon的职责就是帮助他的同事们让来博物馆玩的小孩玩得开心。答案：D2We learn that in his letter to the museum，Sam Pointon_.Atold of where he had been toBshowed he truly loved the jobCexplained why kids liked himDtalked about his work experience解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的impressed by his enthusiasm可知Sam Pointon在信里表达了他的热情，这说明他在信中有提到自己有多喜欢这份工作。答案：B3The underlined word “slouch” in the last paragraph probably means_.Aa lazy personBa serious personCa busy jobDa great job解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的He has been doing his job quite seriously可知Sam Pointon很认真地做这份工作，这说明他不是什么“懒散的人”。答案：A4Whats the best title for the passage?AA sixyearold boy lands his dream job.BA boy helps his colleagues have fun.CA boy has fun in a museum every day.DA museum hires a little boy by chance.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要是讲一个六岁的小男孩得到了一份他梦想的工作，故选A。答案：A.任务型阅读Are there ways really that can make you look fatter or skinnier？The answer is yes.Here are some tips to make you look slimmer thanyou actually are！_1_ If you are short and fat then do not go for horizontal striped (横向条纹) dresses.They may show you fat.Choose dresses that have vertical stripes on them which would show you taller and slimmer.If you are not very tall try to make your body longer by using pants that cover your shoes._2_Avoid using clothes that do not fit you._3_Theywill only look fatter，instead.Your clothes should fit your body properly；neither oversized nor undersized do the trick.Do not be afraid to experiment with colours.Black is not the only option to look slim._4_If you choose a dress with a monochromatic (一色的) look that goes well with your skin tone，then it would make your face glow.Take care with accessories (配件)；they can also make you look fatter or skinnier.If you have a belly (肚子)，then avoid large belts and avoid drawing unnecessary attention to your belly.If you have a double chin then necklaces too close to your face will accentuate (突出) the chin._5_I think those were some useful tips for you to watch out for when you get dressed！And yes the best tip is to love yourself the way you are.AColour and variety can help you look thinner.BDress in solid colours with your shirt similar in colour to your pants.CAt least I am sure this would not show you fatter!DLonger necklaces have the opposite effect.EAlso，you are going to have to buy a bigger size coat to fit your belly.FMany women do this mistake thinking that if the clothes are tight or loose they will look thinner.GBy doing this your legs look longer and you look taller!答案：1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D