2019-2020年中考完形填空题汇编(四).doc

xx年中考完形填空题汇编（四）【xx江西】A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）2019-2020年中考完形填空题汇编(四) You feel tired and you have no energy. You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Dont be afraid you have probably just got a 41 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 42 is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) 43 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. Its very 44 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick.Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 46 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold 47 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 48 are watery, youve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much 49 to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to 50 . However, there are some things you can do to feel 51 . You should have hot drinks 52 youve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 53 your cold. If youve got a fever, or if you arent feeling better within a few days, you should visit your 54 and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating, 55 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.41. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold42. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly43. A. myB. yourC. itsD. their44. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful45. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter46. A. like B. on C. behind D. with47. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include48. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears49. A. energy B. money C. time D. air50. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience51. A. worse B. betterC. colderD. hotter52. A. until B. so C. if D. unless53. A. fight B. keep C. haveD. get54. A. parent B. doctorC. friendD. teacher50. A. but B. then C. and D. or 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述什么是感冒，感冒的传染、症状以及对付的方法。41. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A咳嗽；选项B头痛；选项C发烧；选项D感冒。由上文你不能鼻子呼吸而且喉咙痛 (You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.)以及下文什么是感冒(what 42 is a cold)，确定答案为感冒，所以选择D。42. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A确切地；选项B几乎；选项C明显地，清晰地；选项D首先。由下文a cold is an infection (传染病)，对感冒下定义，所以选择答案A。43. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A我的；选项B你的；选项C它的；选项D他们的。由下文you feel sick and weak你感到病了很虚弱，所以选择答案B。44. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A困难的；选项B必要的；选项C容易的；选项D有帮助的。由下文When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick. 你附近有人打喷嚏或咳嗽时，细菌穿过空气，45你的身体，然后你生病了，说明很容易就感冒了，所以选择答案C。45. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A构建；选项B找到；选项C感觉；选项D进入。细菌应该是进入身体了，所以选择答案D。46. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析和逻辑推理。选项A像；选项B在上面；选项C在后面；选项D和一起。上文接触某物touching something，而此处是对某物进行举例说明“像”门或者桌子，所以选择答案A。47. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A拿走；选项B抓住；选项C翻转；选项D包括。感冒的症状包括发烧，喉咙痛和咳嗽，所以选择答案D。48. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A腿；选项B手臂；选项C眼睛；选项D耳朵。由下文watery水汪汪的，所以选择答案C。49. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A精力；选项B钱；选项C时间；选项D空气。由上文feel very tired感到很累，说明没有“精力”，所以选择答案A。50. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A做；选项B制造；选项C通过；选项D经历。本句意思是感冒不是件愉快经历的东西，所以选择答案D。51. B【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析和逻辑推理。选项A更糟的；选项B更好的；选项C更冷的；选项D更热的。由下文讲述对付感冒应该如何如何，说明是让你感觉更好些，所以选择答案B。52. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A直到；选项B因此；选项C如果；选项D除非。本句的意思是如果喉咙痛和咳嗽，你应该热饮，所以选择答案C。53. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A斗争；选项B保持；选项C有；选项D得到。好好休息的目的是足够强壮与感冒作斗争，所以选择答案A。54. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。选项A父母；选项B医生；选项C朋友；选项D老师。由下文take some medicine吃药，所以应该是看医生，故选择答案B。55. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析和逻辑推理。选项A但是；选项B然后；选项C而且；选项D或者。由上文描述感冒是“frustrating令人沮丧的”与下文“感觉更好，变得更强壮”逻辑上出现转折，所以选择答案A。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，） （xx天津） Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you?” he looked down at _41. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio?” Shouldnt you be _42?”he asked. How could I explain? Ive always _43 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. _44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my _45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my fathers puter to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to _46. We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report. “OK, _47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. “OK, lets do a second check. Just tell me _48 you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters begin work with the same _49. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, thats great,” the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real _50 in radio began.41. A. me B. her C. you D. him 42. A. on the news B. on business C. at school D. at work 43. A. repaired B. loved C. sold D. cleaned 44. A. At B. In C. With D. For 45. A. trouble B. habit C. collection D. interest 46. A. fight B. refuse C. help D. laugh 47. A. speak B. sing C. read D. e 48. A. what B. how C. that D. why 49. A. station B. advertisement C. question D. time 50. A. game B. job C. joke D. report【文章大意】本篇文章出自外研社教材，八年级下册Module3 Unit2 On the radio。本文主要讲述了作者对播音的喜爱以及进入播音这个行业的求职经历。【解析】41.A【解析】考查代词辨析。A. me意为“我”；B. her意为“她”；C. you意为“你”；D. him意为“他”。根据句意：“经理低头看着我问道”，本题选A。42.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A. on the news意为“在广播或电视新闻中”；B. on business意为“因公出差”；C. at school意为“在学校”；D. at work意为“在上班、在工作”。经过逻辑推理：15岁应该是上学的年纪。故选C。43.B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. repaired意为“修理”；B. loved意为“喜爱”；C. sold意为“卖”；D. cleaned意为“打扫”。结合下文。从When I was four or five years old,radio stations.可以得知我喜爱播音。故选B。44.A【解析】考查固定搭配。在某人几岁时的词组用：”at the age of”。故选A。45.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. trouble意为“麻烦”；B. habit意为“习惯“；C. collection意为“藏品”；D. interest意为“兴趣”。结合下文：从One day I learned about Internet radiothe weather report.从我开始网络广播以及和同学一起办节目可知。故选D。46.C【解析】考查动词辨析。A. fight意为“打架”；B. refuse意为“拒绝”；C. help意为“帮助”；D. laugh意为“笑”。从We prepared the weekly programmes中的we可知是同学们帮助我一起准备节目。故选C。47.D【解析】考查动词辨析。A. speak意为“说话”；B. sing意为“唱歌”；C. read意为“读书”；D. e意为“来”。可从I followed him into the studio.我跟着他，所以是他叫我和他一起来。故选D。48.A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。A. what意为“什么”；B. how意为“怎样”；C. that意为“无具体含义”；D. why意为“为什么”。从我的答语“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”可反推出问题是早餐吃的什么。故选A。49.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. station意为“车站”；B. advertisement意为“广告“；C. question意为“问题”；D. time意为“时间”。由于所有的电台播音员开始工作的时候，都要被问同样的问题。故选C。50.B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. game意为“游戏”；B.job意为“工作“；C. joke意为“笑话”；D. report意为“报告”。我是来求职的，故选job。