2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 I单元（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 I单元（含解析）目录I单元广东1I1完形填空1I2语法填空4I3信息匹配9I4基础写作20I5读写任务23I1完形填空【英语卷(解析)xx届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试（xx09）WORD版】第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（请将答案写在答题卡上） Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 61 （make） sandcastles a few yards away It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at 62 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 63 （surprise）: Thats me!” 64 the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they 65 （meet） and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later After their college years, MrWheeler joined the army 66 Miss Maiden trained as a teacher They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo 67 their friends and family The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 68 the photo was taken and just a 69 （minute） walk from the same spotThey are heading to Florida for _ 70 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back【答案】【知识点】I1完形填空【文章综述】【答案解析】61.making 考查动词用法。Pay attention to sb doing注意到某人做某事。62.the 考查冠词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The 表示特指。63.surprisedly 考查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词cried ,用副词的形式。64.When 考查连词。句意：当1994年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远。65.would meet/ were to meet 考查时态。句意：然而命运决定了他们将会相遇并且相爱。根据11 years later过去将来时。66. while 或and考查连词。 句意：大学之后，维乐参军而玛尼也当了老师，两个句子表示对比。67. to 考查动词的用法，show sth to sb 给某人看某事；68. after 考查连词。句意：他们结婚了，在这个照片照了20年后。69. minutes 考查名词。句意：离当年照想的地方只有一分钟的路。70. their/the 考查冠词。句意：他们前往佛罗里达去度蜜月。The表示特指。【英语卷(解析)xx届广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试（xx08）】第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be 1 . “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 2 . Each of you will have to 3 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This 4 I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 5 able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some 6 ?”I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I was 7 , and I got my first big tip as a 8 . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I 9 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt 10 me. They just reminded me how petitive the field was and 11 all my life I had run away from petition. This was true. But journalism did something to me: it was in my blood. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 12 .For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying reporting career, 13 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 14 choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been for Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.I was 15 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?”“Well, you see, there was this teacher ” I always start out. I just wish I could thank her.1. A. goodB. mad C. careless D. curious2. A. universitiesB. families C. professions D. lives3. A. interviewB. please C. admire D. respect4. A. expressedB. ordered C. expected D. meant5. A. hardlyB. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly6. A. drinkB. newspapers C. preparations D. paper7. A. satisfiedB. fortable C. terrified D. sorry8. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer9. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. visited10. A. answer B. promise C. stop D. persuade11. A. how B. whether C. why D. when12. A. breaking in B. getting down C. falling off D. going on13. A. making B. retelling C. covering D. writing14. A. certainlyB. finally C. doubtfully D. pletely 15. A. hurtB. excited C. disappointed D. asked【答案】【知识点】I1完形填空解析：1. 选B, 由上一句中professiom 是职业 和 我们才仅仅13到14岁 再结合选项应选B2. 选D,由前一句中 Our profession? 即 我们的职业？可推知search for(寻找) 职业 3. 选A，由第二段中第二句 I had to interview 可知 次空选A4. 选D，由由前后句可知 这意味着 我要采访一个故选D5. 选A，前一句说到 我太紧张了 所以我不能说话 hardly 表示否定 故选A6. 选D，由下下段中的第二句 Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper可知选D7. 选C，terrified 是很害怕的意思 与前句中 nervhous 意思一致8. 选 B，由第二段中 journalism 新闻业 可知作者是一名记者 即journalist9. 选C，由前后句意可推知 我回想起了当年的老师10，选C，由后句可知 父母只是把这个领域的竞争激烈性告诉了作者 没有阻止他。11，选A，因为 and 表示并列关系 and 前句是 how petitive the field was 12，选D，记者就是去采访 发生了什么事，弄清事情真相的 go on符合题意，故选D13，选C，cover 有采访 报道的意思14，选B，根据句意 Finally是最佳选项15，选D，由后一句的问题可以看出 是别人问作者这样的问题 所以作者是被问。I2语法填空【英语卷（解析）xx届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试（xx08）】第二节 语法填空(满分10分,每空不超过3个单词)“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are _71_(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the _72_ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _73_ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _74_(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _75_. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will _76_(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing _77_ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have _78_ freedom to choose between a job and home life, _79_ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right _80_ to equal pay but also to equal chances. 【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词，一般考察词类转化，这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累，（比如:副词修饰形容词、动词，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。【答案解析】71. unfairly 修饰动词treated要用副词，根据上下文表达的是不公平地，所以用unfairly.72. same 根据第一句Equal pay for equal work，这里干同样量的工作，妇女比男士挣的钱少。73. decisions 固定短语 make decisions 做决定74. working be against doing sth. 反对做某事75. to give attention to.用于被动句时，要把to加上。76. not be able 如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情，做做家务和照看孩子。77. up bring up 抚养78. the 特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。79. or 前后选择关系80. not only 后面出现but also not onlybut also 不但.而且【英语卷（解析）xx届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试（xx08）】第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】 本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.First 与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about对感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.that 本句是一个强调句型It isthat/who；本句强调的是主语ones inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4.by 本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被 。误解。5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with面对着；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。【英语卷(解析)xx届广西桂林中学高三8月月考（xx08）】第二节：语篇语法填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A: Wele to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China. It is (56) _ great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology. You must be aware that its here (57) _ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. Weve been excavating here for many years and S1: Im sorry (58) _ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A: Good questions. You are an acute (59) _(observe). We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. So we think it is (60) _ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.S2: How did they keep warm? They couldnt have mats, blankets or quilts like we do. It must have been very unfortable.A: Weve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves (61) _ they made fires. That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick, which (62) _(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. We havent found any doors but we think they might have (63) _(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold (64) _ the freezing winter.S3: (65) _ wild animals were there all that time ago?A: Well, weve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies. Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】56 a 考查冠词。句意：这是遇到来自英语的学生是件高兴的事，故用a.57 that 考查表语从句。句意：你必须意识到这是我们发现早期人类语气。That引导表语从句。58 to interrupt 考查固定搭配。Be sorry to do 非常抱歉。59 observer 考查名词。句意：你是个细心的观察者。60 reasonable 考查形容词 句意：我们认为不管多么的冷，他们都住在这个山洞比较合情理。61 where 考查定语从句。句意：我们在洞内发现一处烧火的地方。Fireplaces做先行词，定语从句缺少地点，故选where.62 suggests 考查动词的时态。句意：我们挖到近六米的灰烬，这表明整个冬天一直在烧着火。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。63 hung 考查肯定推测。Might have done 对过去的猜测。64 during/in 考查介词。In the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。65 What 考查特殊疑问词。根据下方提到weve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么？【英语卷（解析）xx届广东省湛江第一中学高一下学期期末考试（xx07）】I2 IV. 单词填空：根据括号内所给的词义或单词的提示，填出合适的单词，使句意完整（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. The audience _ (评论) on the performance of the actress after seeing the film yesterday. 62. The determined girl _(克服) many difficulties and passed the exam. 63. Through ten years _(拼搏), my cousin succeeded in his career. 64. Its an honor to _(代表) my school to deliver a speech here. 65. The children had an _ (argue) about what game to play. 66. President Xis speeches were so _ (convince) that he has gained respect of foreign leaders. 67. The army managed to _ (defense) our country against attack. 68. Their _ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me. 69. Focus on your study, or you will feel _(regret) in future. 70. Despite his _ (advance) age, he often travelled abroad. 【答案】61. mentedment v. 评论62. overcameovere v. 克服63. strugglestruggle n./v. 奋斗，挣扎64. representrepresent v. 代表65. argumentargument n. 争论happen to know恰好知道66. convincingconvincing adj. 令人信服的67. defenddefend v. 保卫68.behavior(u)rbehavior n. 行为69. regretfulregretful adj. 后悔的70. advancedadvanced adj. 年老的【英语卷(解析)xx届广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试（xx08）】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。My older brother and I are busy 16 (arrange) a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and well be flying to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels 17 the Sahara Desert. After the trip by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water 18 (actual) gets quite rough. So, well go white-water rafting, 19 is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, were going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. 20 well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large, strong, light backpack 21 advance to carry my 22 (supply) of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns 23 (scare) the animals away if they e too near. I really want to see 24 elephant close up. After that, well be moving on to Tanzania, 25 were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time. 【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】16, 考察句型be busy doing sth 17，travel through 经过18,副词修饰动词 19,此句为非限制性定语从句 只能用which 引导20,根据句意，两部分应为因果关系，所以用since21,in advance 固定搭配 意为提前22，supplies of 许多的，大量的23, to do 不定式表目的24，elephant是以元音开头的单词 所以用 an25,费非限制性定语从句 但是缺少关系副词 所以用 whereI3信息匹配【英语卷(解析)xx届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（xx08）】第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题（第6165题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Who does freelancing?B. The advantages and disadvantages of freelanceC. The definition of freelanceD. Key to freelance successE. What is freelancing really like?F. The best way to develop a career61. _ Freelance is a word that goes back to medieval times when it was used to describe soldiers who sold their skills to those prepared to pay their market rate. Today its an increasingly mon way of working for people in a range of occupations and appeals to many who feel constrained by corporate culture.62. _ What you gain is freedom of movement, what you can lose is a sense of belonging. You can end up feeling isolated from normal support networks, because suddenly you are responsible for your own welfare, training, safety, career development, equipment, professional updating and a thousand other things. It is easy to remain unaware of these things in the relatively cosseted existence of full-time employment. So before you leap up into this exciting and potentially rewarding way of working, stand back and take a look at the risks.63. _ Freelancing has always been a mon way of working for writers, artists and performers, but the range of occupations with a substantial number of freelancers is growing steadily. Anyone with a marketable skill can choose to go it alone. Websites offer a free directory listing for those with skills to sell. Their categories include accountants, healthcare consultants, landscape architects and puter trainers. Areas of work that have problems recruiting staff are always keen to employ freelancers.64. _ Being a freelance is different from other forms of self-employmentyou still work for an employer or several employers but have to develop a pletely different set of relationships with them. Employers are now your customers, you are their supplier. You have to bee indispensable to them, providing solutions to their problems, some of which they may not even realize they have. In many ways you have to behave like their dream employee, being more willing and available than you may have got used to while in a “proper job”.65. _ You also have to be aware of, and sensitive to ,the fact that you can be seen as a threat by your customers conventional employees, who may regard you as taking work they can do. Successful freelancing relies on the co-operation of everyone you e into contact with. Work that brings you into conflict with an existing workforce can be more trouble than its worth.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文讲述自由职业的起源与发展。【答案解析】61. C根据下方提到Freelance is a word that goes back to medieval times when it was used to describe soldiers who sold their skills to those prepared to pay their market rate.自由职业可以追溯到中世纪，用来描述出售技能而获得钱的人，故讲述什么是自由职业，故选C项。62.B 根据第一句话提到What you gain is freedom of movement, what you can lose is a sense of belonging你所获得的是自由，你所失去的是归属，故讲述他的优点与缺点，故选B项。63.A 通过这段提到Freelancing has always been a mon way of working for writers, artists and performers, but the range of occupations with a substantial number of freelancers is growing steadily讲述谁会是自由职业者，故选A项。64.E 根据下方提到Being a freelance is different from other forms of self-employmentyou still work for an employer or several employers but have to develop a pletely different set of relationships with them.自由职业不同于固定职业的人，你仍然为一个雇主工作但却以另外一种关系，解释自由职业是什么样子，故选E项。65.D 根据最后一段提到Successful freelancing relies on the co-operation of everyone you e into contact with.成功的自由职业依靠的是与每个人所建立的联系，故讲它的成功窍门。【英语卷（解析）xx届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx09）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 36 . This is a very frightening number. Most of the time, it will not be noticed until it bees a large problem. Yet, hopefully, more and more people are learning about it. Parents as well as friends should pay attention to these things and other things such as:Sudden changes in their mood, appetite or weight can be indications of depression. While these things can also happen to an adolescent, when it is followed by other conditions, it should be taken note of.A loss of interest in doing the things that they used to love to do can be depression. Now, this is not necessarily something from their childhood, but something within the past few months.37 . For example, divorce or separation of their parents, death, or even just friendship. Often, teens blame themselves for these conditions.38 . If they do not seem happy any more, there must be something troubling them.39 . There are many sad stories of young teens harming themselves because they are suffering from depression and no one took notice.Finally, to our joy, those teens that do get timely treatment for their depression can actually recover quickly and pletely and get back into doing the things they used to love to do. Talk to your doctor if you feel that you have been in any of these conditions or you know someone that is. 40 .So learn more about teen depression and depression in general and get help now or help a friend in need.A. They can decide what is happening, and get life back on track to you.B. Because of depression and lack of notice, many sad and painful cases happen to young teens.C. A lack of emotion is a sign that something is definitely wrong.D. One thing that must be said about teen depression is that this is a serious condition.E. Sad situations can cause teen depression to appear fast.F. Teen depression makes up one in five children.G. There are many ways to deal with depression.36-40 FECDA【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】36.F解析：关键词：depr