2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练（5）(V).doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练（5）(V)由 (xx安徽联盟高三第一次联考)改编The following are advertisements for books from Amazon.If you are interested in one of them,you can contact us.Surely, youll find every penny of yours is worth it.Twice Dead(FBI Thriller) paperbackCatherine Coulter(Author)(43 customer reviews)List price :$15.00; Deal Price:$10.20 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping (免费运送)on orders over $25.You Save: $4.80 (32%)In Stock.(现货)Want it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 9 hours and 9 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.32 new from $8.70; 47 used from $4.04Close Your Eyes HardcoverIris Johansen (Author) (57customer reviews)List Price:$27.99;Deal Price:$15.98 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25.You Save:$12.01(43%) In StockWant it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 9 hours and 33 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.52 new from $13.39;73 used from $2.72;Stolen Prey HardcoverJohn Sandford(Author)(224 customer reviews)List Price:$27.95;Deal Price:$16.84 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25.You Save:$11.11(40%) In StockWant it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 9 hours and 43 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.60 new from $10.99;184 used from $1.48;New York to Dallas (In Death,No.33)HardcoverJ.D.Robb(Author)(276 customer reviews)List Price:$27.95;Deal Price:$17.15 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25. You Save:$10.80 (39%)In Stock.Want it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 12 hours and 23 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.85 new from $4.48;268 used from $0.01;5.Which of the following books is the most popular among readers?()A.Twice DeadB.Stolen PreyC.Close Your EyesD.New York to Dallas6.The book byenjoys the most discount.A.Catherine CoulterB.Iris JohansenC.John SandfordD.J.D.Robb7.If you want to buy the book Twice Dead, how many copies will be the most economical(经济的)deal?()A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four8.Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the advertisements?()A.Used books usually cost a person much less.B.The four books have the same quality in cover.C.If your order is not over $25, youll have to pay shipping fees.D.New York to Dallas allows a person the longest time to place order.语篇解读:本文是来自亚马逊网站的几本书的广告。答案及剖析:5.D细节理解题。由几本书的顾客评论人数可知D项最受顾客欢迎。6.B细节理解题。由文章内容可知,由Catherine Coulter写的书打32%的折扣;由Iris Johansen写的书打43%的折扣;由John Sandford写的书打40%的折扣;由J.D.Robb写的书打39%的折扣,由此可知选B项。7.C细节理解题。由该部分的Deal Price:$10.20 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping(免费运送)on orders over $25.可知,买三本书共计$30.60,正好超过$25,故选C项。8.B细节理解题。由文章对几本书的包装可知,有的是paperback(平装本),有的是hardcover(精装本),B项不符合文章的内容,故选B项。【xx高考复习】阅读理解Research shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment.Childrens relationships with peers (同龄人) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，being depressed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Childs PlayWhen 6yearold Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie.“Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each others arms and hugged，”recalls Rachels mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert.“It was like a scene from a movie.”Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child.Experts agree that friendship is not simply childs play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.A Skill for Life“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood，” says Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia，psychologist with the Center for Childrens Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center.Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (认知的) development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids，so is the lack of friends detrimental.Good Friendships Dont Just HappenExperts agree that it is essential for children to establish highquality friendships.But，researchers warn，these friendships dont necessarily just happen.Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.Bad panyMany parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their childs friendships.“When she was in 1st grade，her supposed best friend began calling her names and threatening to hurt her，” says Mindy Miller.“My daughter wasnt allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class.It really crushed her spirit.I told my daughter she didnt need a friend like that.”“Ill bend over backwards to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him，” AdlerTapia says.“I dont look at it as manipulation (操纵)，just positive parental involvement.”【语篇解读】研究表明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。5The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to illustrate that_.Achildhood friendship is of great significance to their growthBa positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problemsCit is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout lifeDRachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend解析细节理解题。文中六岁的Rachel与她的朋友Abbie之间的友谊例证了本部分的标题Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Childs Play，再结合文章首句可知应选A项。答案A6The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by_.AaggressiveBdisappointing CridiculousDharmful解析词义猜测题。根据文中的“The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids，so is the lack of friends detrimental.”可知，“detrimental”与句中的“beneficial”相对应，因此“detrimental”与“harmful”同义。答案D7We can learn from the passage that highquality friendship most probably results from_.Asocial skills and good study habitsBschool grades and classroom behaviorsCacademic success and social adaptationDpositive parental involvement and social skills解析细节理解题。根据Good Friendships Dont Just Happen中的“a good friendship begins with involved parents”与“kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading”可知，D项正确。答案D8From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia agrees that_.Aparents should regard making friends as something that just happensBits wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationshipsCparents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situationsDparents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they can解析推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，避免其受到不良影响，因此选B。答案B【xx高考复习】阅读理解muters (上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to 350 a year.Ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will e into force in Nottingham in xx and is likely to be adopted across the country.The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged 350 a year for each space in two years.Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staffmeaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work.The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库)Some ten million Britons drive to work each day，and the British Chambers of merce says the new charge could total 3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40,000 muters use their cars to get to work.A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs.“It is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces，which get vehicles off the streets，” he said.“And these charges apply around the clock，which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available.This is more about increasing the governments ine than reducing traffic.”However，Transport Minister Sadiq Khan gave the plan an official approval during a visit to Nottingham.The council says the tax will raise as much as 100 million over ten yearsone fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.Another transport spokesman Theresa Villiers said the tax would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to cope with the economic decline.But Richard Hebditch of the Campaign for Better Transport said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport.“We put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services.We are pleased that the people of Nottingham will be the first to benefit.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Nottingham将出台政策对工作场所停车收费及由此引发的激烈讨论。1Supporters argue that the scheme_.Acan help improve the parking conditions for the staffBshould be applied to ail muters driving to workCis certain to be carried out despite the objectionsDwill relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库)”可知，支持者认为这个方案能够缓解交通压力，改善公共交通。答案D2According to the objectors，the scheme is unfair for_.Athe firms with parking lotsBthe workforce without carsCthe employees parking their cars on the streetsDthe staff driving to work in the daytime解析细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句可知，A项正确。答案A3Which word can best describe Theresa Villierss attitude towards the scheme?ANeutral.BNegative.CUnderstanding.DPositive.解析态度推断题。根据第六段内容可知，Theresa Villiers对这个方案持否定态度。答案B4It can be inferred from the passage that_.Amany firms are willing to pay the charges for their staffBthe public transport in Nottingham is in great need of improvementCthe author believes Britons will benefit from the schemeDthose firms with more muters will leave Nottingham解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“The council says the tax will raise as much as 100 million over ten yearsone fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.”以及最后一段内容可推知，Nottingham的公共交通急需改善。答案B