2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精练（1）(II).doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精练（1）(II)完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空UK households are cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. This is _1_ to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed _2_ spending fell by 1.2% in the first three months of the year. People spent less on housing, household goods and services, _3_ those who went on holiday abroad also spent _4_ less.Consumers tightened their belts in the face of job losses, pay _5_ or freezes and sharply reduced city bonuses. The figures _6_ employees pensation(补偿金) falling by 1.1% in the quarter, the largest fall _7_ records began in 1955. Wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while _8_ also fell.The data was _9_ as part of the ONSs latest assessment of the UK economy, which _10_ that gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979. GDP stood 4.1% _11_ than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980.“The breakdown of firstquarter GDP gives a pretty _12_ picture of weakness right across the _13_ in the early months of this year，” said Jonathan Loynes of Capital Economics.“With key parts like household spending and investment set to fall considerably further in _14_ to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank lending, we _15_ unconvinced that recentgreen shoots will translate into a return to decent growth next year.”1. Asubmitting BresortingCcontributing Dextending2A.personnel BconsumerCfolk Dclient3. Awhile BalthoughCbecause Dbut4. Ainstantly BsimultaneouslyCsignificantly Dactively5. Adives BpausesChalts Dcuts6. Acalculated BaccumulatedCexpressed Dshowed7. Asince BwhenCas Duntil8. Apetition BemploymentCachievement Dattraction9. Areleased BrelievedCrelated Drelaxed10. Apromoted BjustifiedCconfirmed Dadvocated11. Apoorer BslimmerCweaker Dlower12. Aamazing BdepressingCsurprising Dpuzzling13. Aeconomy BfinanceCbusiness Dmerce14. Aopposition BresponseCregard Dcontrast15. Aremain BproveCfeel DmaintainB【要点综述】 本文讲述了经济危机导致居民消费开支产生了自1980以来的最大幅度的下滑这一现象。1C这促成了近三十年来最严重的经济下滑。submit to 服从；resort to 求助，诉诸；contribute to 有助于，促进；extend to 延伸到。2Bconsumer spending表示“消费性支出”。3A上半句说人们在住房、日用品及服务上的支出减少了，下半句说出国度假的人花费也减少了，由此可见前后分句是并列的关系，所以用while。although 表示让步；because表示原因；but 表示转折。4Cinstantly 立即，马上；simultaneously 同时地；significantly 显著地，重要地；actively积极地，活跃地。不难看出这里是说出国度假的人花费也明显减少了，因此选significantly。5Dpay cuts表示“减薪”，pay freezes表示“工资冻结”。dive潜水；halt停止；pause暂停，间歇。6Dcalculate计算；accumulate 积累；express表达；show表明。这里表示“数据表明”，故选择D项。7Asince 表示“从以来”，上文提到员工们的补偿金本季度下降了1.1%，这个下降的幅度是自1955年有记录以来最大的，所以用since。8Bpetition 竞争；employment 就业；achievement 成就，成绩；attraction吸引，吸引力。伴随着工资的下降，竞争肯定越来越激烈，失业的人也就越来越多，所以就业率就会下降。9Arelease 发布，释放；relieve 解除，减轻；relate 联系，叙述；relax 放松。这里release表示“发布”。句意：这份数据是作为英国国家统计局这个组织对英国经济评估报告的一部分来对外发布的。10Cpromote促进，提升；justify证明是合法的；confirm确认，证实；advocate 提倡，主张。句意：这份数据证实了第一季度国内生产总值下降了1.9%这一事实。11D从后半句“the biggest annual fall since 1980”可以得出GDP肯定是比去年降低了4.1%，所以用lower。poor贫穷的；slim苗条的；weak虚弱的。12Bamazing令人惊异的；depressing令人沮丧的；surprising令人惊讶的；puzzling令人费解的。 13Aeconomy经济；finance财政；business商业；merce贸易。这里应该是对整个宏观经济的展望，所以用economy，其他三个选项太过片面了。14Bin response to表示“响应，反应”，这里表示由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软，导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降。15Aremain表示“依然，保持”，后面大多跟形容词。maintain表示“维持，保持(已有的水平、标准)”，这里表示“虽然由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软而导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降，但是我们仍然不相信”，所以这里用remain。xx云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测My father, a sales trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. But then there were some things he taught me unintentionally (无意地), like when he arrived home from _1_ for the last time and climbed up the stairs that night. His body was so _2_ with cancer. But he _3_left the hospital to give a lecture in another city. He probably _4_ his good fame(名声)that day, but he paid the price: he _5_ to the hospital soon after and _6_ three months later, at the age of 58.The _7_ that my father climbed up the stairs always _8_ before my eyes. And since then, Ive thought a lot about work. Ive _9_ something: I wont live like my father and I will _10_ my work at five oclock every day. _11_ I love my job as a newspaper reporter, I will never work so _12_as to end my life so early like my father.My father once told me he was _13_ to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do.You could say he was a _14_ person. He was a famous author, a good musician, and good at Germanthats a (n) _15_ list, but heres the thing: I just want to _16_ sunsets. I dont want to be writing a report at the same time.This raises the _17_： if I leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset, what will be the _18_ ? Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe. But, leaving work at five oclock _19_ that I can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city _20_watching sunsets. And I get to take in a lot of sunsets. Thats got to be worth something.1. A. vacationB. schoolC. hospital D. work2. A. soft B. weak C. strong D. small3. A. never B. still C. really D. almost4. A. kept B. forgot C. used D. destroyed5. A. travelled B. droveC. returned D. raced6. A. laughed B. recoveredC. retired D. died7. A. purpose B. dreamC. scene D. hope8. A. appeared B. stayedC. waited D. changed9. A. noticed B. decidedC. earned D. lost10. A. start B. continueC. leave D. report11. A. Since B. IfC. Until D. Though12. A. hard B. carefullyC. fast D. painfully13. A. unwilling B. unableC. ready D. eager14. A. brave B. happyC. successful D. strange15. A. beautiful B. amazingC. mon D. popular16. A. enjoy B. protectC. paint D. learn17. A. joke B. ideaC. fight D. question18. A. causes B. plansC. dangers D. results19. A. means B. predictsC. suggests D. expects20. A. without B. along C. besides D. about文章大意作者的爸爸总是向他讲述努力工作的重要性，但也在无意中使作者知道工作太努力会给身体带来危害。1D。由下文内容可知，爸爸是从另一个城市讲学回来后身体彻底垮掉的，因此这是他最后一次工作后回到家。故选work。2B。爸爸身患癌症，身体应该是很虚弱的(weak)。3B。根据爸爸对作者的教诲可以看出他的工作态度，由此可知他虽身患重病，但仍然(still)离开医院去工作。4A。爸爸带病坚持讲学，这样的行为保护(kept)了他的好名声。5C。根据上文的“but he paid the price”可知，爸爸为离开医院去工作的行为付出了代价，故不久后他返回(returned)了医院。6D。根据12空后的“end my life so early like my father”可知，爸爸三个月后去世了。故选died。7C。爸爸最后一次讲学回来爬楼梯的画面(scene)留给作者的印象很深刻，总是出现(appeared)在他眼前。8A。参见上题解析。9B。根据下文内容可知，这些是作者做出的决定。故选decided。10C。根据17空后的“If I leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset”可知答案。 11D。尽管(Though)作者很喜欢记者的工作，但是他也不愿意因工作太劳累而早早死去。12A。参见上题解析。 hard“费力的”，符合语境。 13B。根据下文的“because he always had a lot of things to do”可知，爸爸没能欣赏夕阳。14C。由下文所述爸爸的成就可知，他算得上是一个成功人士。15B。根据上文的“He was a famous author，a good musician，and good at German”可知，这是一个惊人的(amazing)单子。16A。根据下文“I dont want to be writing a report at the same time.”可知，作者只想享受(enjoy)夕阳。17D。冒号之后是一个问题，由此可知，此处要表达的是“这就产生了一个问题(question)”。18D。下文的“Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe.”是作者每天5点下班可能会产生的结果(results)。19A。根据下文的“I can eat dinner with my family，play with my children”可知，5点下班意味着(means)作者可以做很多自己喜欢的事情。20C。除了欣赏夕阳，作者还可以和家人一块吃饭，陪孩子玩闹，在城市里悠闲地骑车。故选besides。 xx山西省五校高三联合测试Brandon Craggs was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). Doctors told his parents that the boy would always be too _1_to take part in sporting events, _2_ major petitions.But the youngster from Wolverhampton has proved doctors _3_ by winning a major championship. Mum Helen who works as a technician said Brandon had always been extremely _4_ and that his _5_ resulted from his never giving up. She said, “He had problems with his fine movement and had weak _6_. We were really sad when we were told by doctors that he might never walk _7_ and they warned us he would be clumsy when _8_ sports. But we did exercise his weak ankles and he _9_ the orthopaedic boots (矫形靴) everyday for around three years. His dad has always loved _10_ and when Brandon was five he would walk around behind his dad. Brandon had his first _11_ when he was seven and just absolutely _12_ it. “Brandon was recently crowned winner of the Wolverhampton Schools Championship_13_ the golfers who were five years his senior.After years of physiotherapy(物理疗法) he can now walk without problems although he does _14_ from hearing issues in both ears. Michael said his sons recent win was _15_.“I gave up my membership at a local golf so I could _16_ more time with him. He has had a lot to _17_in the past and he still has to go for regular audiograms(听力敏度图) to monitor his hearing loss. Its unbelievable to think about where we have gone from _18_ he was just a few months old. We are both very proud of what he has _19_.” Mick Woodhouse, organiser of Penn Golf Course, where Brandon _20_ and won, added, “Brandon is a delightful guy and very good player.”1A. clumsyB. fortableC. active D. lazy2. A. rather than B. as usualC. let alone D. such as3.A. right B. wrongC. clever D. brilliant4.A. powerful B. changeableC. determined D. careful5.A. illness B. mistakeC. failure D. success6.A. legs B. armsC. ankles D. hands7.A. carefully B. normallyC. weakly D. disappointedly8.A. playing B. watchingC. working D. studying9.A. carried B. woreC. brought D. took10A. music B. volleyballC. golf D. basketball11A. lesson B. businessC. fortune D. operation12A. avoided B. refusedC. praised D. loved13A. winning B. beatingC. helping D. saving14A. benefit B. sufferC. learn D. prevent15. A. available B. unfortableC. unbelievable D. unacceptable16.A. spend B. payC. waste D. ruin17.A. laugh at B. deal withC. look for D. pick out18.A. where B. howC. when D. whether19A. needed B. achievedC. showed D. matched20. A. peted B. trainedC. fought D. attended文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。被医生诊断为不能正常走路的小男孩最终凭着自己的毅力成为了高尔夫球冠军！1A。根据第二段的“they warned us he would be clumsy when _8_ sports”可知答案为A。2C。从上句中的“too_1_ to take part in sporting events”可以推知，男孩连进行体育运动都困难，“更不用说”参加重大比赛。故答案为C。let alone“更不用说，更谈不上”。3B。上文中提到医生说Brandon Craggs 不能参加比赛，而根据空后的“by winning a major championship”可以断定，医生的看法是“错误的”(wrong)。4C。从下文的“never giving up”可推知，此处表达的是他的意志非常坚定。故答案为C。5D。从上文中的“winning a major championship”可知，此处指他的“成功”，所以要用success。6C。根据第8空后面的“But we did exercise his weak ankles”可知，他的“脚踝”有问题。故答案为C。7B。根据医生的判断“He had problems with his fine movement”可以推知，他走路不正常。故答案为B。8A。医生警告我们当他做体育运动的时候会非常笨拙。故答案为A。9B。根据空后的“the orthopaedic boots(矫形靴)”可知，此处要用wore。10C。从该段最后一句的“the golfers who were five years his senior”可知Brandon的父亲喜欢的是高尔夫球。11A。在Brandon 7岁的时候上了第一节高尔夫球课，并完全爱上了它。故选A。12D。参见上题解析。 love“爱，喜欢”，符合语境。13B。冠军是通过“打败”年长他五岁的选手赢得的。所以此处要用beating。win常常表示“赢得(比赛)”。14B。从下文中的“go for regular audiograms(听力敏度图)to monitor his hearing loss”可知，他还有听力问题，所以此处要用suffer from，表示“遭受(疾病，悲伤等)”。15.C。Michael对他儿子取得的成绩感到自豪，觉得“难以置信”，故要用unbelievable。16.A。与儿子一起度过(spend)更多的时间。17B。在身体不健康的情况下Brandon还能取得那么好的成绩，这就可以说明他在过去的时间里克服了很多困难，所以要用deal with，表示“处理，解决”。18C。从后面的“he was just a few months old”可知，此处是指他的年龄，故应该用when。19.B。我们都很满意他所取得的成就。achieve“取得”，符合语境。20A。根据“won”可知，Brandon参加了比赛，故答案为A项。pete“参加比赛”。