2019-2020年高中英语非谓语动词设题陷阱归纳讲解.doc

2019-2020年高中英语非谓语动词设题陷阱归纳讲解陷阱一：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查省略句1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (xx四川卷)A. wateredB. watering C. water D. to water【解析】答案选A。unless watered可视为unless they are watered之省略。又如：Unless changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难(from nmet168)。2. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (xx广东卷)A. performedB. performingC. to be performed D. being performed【解析】答案选A。No matter how frequently performed可视为No matter how frequently they are performed之省略。3. I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _ good. (湖北卷)A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds【解析】答案选D。Sound good为It sounds good之省略。陷阱二：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是形容词的用法1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. (xx江苏卷)A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest【解析】答案选A。过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词，interested in意为“对感趣”。2. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (xx全国卷)A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising【解析】答案选B。由于与形容happy并列，故可排除C和D。又因为是用以说明主语Tony的心情，故用surprised，不用surprising (from nmet168)。陷阱三：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查某种句式1. Its a long time since I saw my sister. (xx全国I)_A_ her this weekend?A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit 【解析】答案选A。Why not为英语中常用句式，用于提出建议，其后只接动词原形，不接不定式或现在分词。注意不能选D，但是若D改为Why dont you visit也可以选。2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills ing. (xx广东)A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget【解析】答案选A。此处的better实为youd better之省略。根据英语习惯，had better之后只能接动词原形，故选A 陷阱四：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查祈使句1. Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are. (xx全国I)A. e B. es C. to e D. ing【解析】答案选A。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。2. What should I do with this passage? _the main idea of each paragraph. (xx重庆卷)A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out【解析】答案选C。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为You should find out之省略。陷阱五：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查并列句1. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _down to eat our picnic lunch. (xx上海卷)A. sitting B. having sat C. to sitD. sat【解析】答案选D。由句中的and可知，此句为并列结构，且空格处填sat，与其前的谓语动词found并列。2. _ many times, but he still didnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Though he was toldC. To have been toldD. He was told【解析】答案选D。句中的并列连词 but 表明整个句子为并列句，同时表明but前应是一个独立的句子，而不能是一个非谓语动词短语(所以不能选A或C)，又因为though为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它与连接并列句的并列连词 but 不“兼容”，所以也不能选B (from nmet168)。3. First _ the rice by washing it, then _ it in boiling water. A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cookD. prepare, cooking【解析】答案选A。题干部分为两个并列的祈使句，故均用动词原形。【实战训练】1. “Id like to take a weeks holiday.” “_ it, were just too busy.”A. Forget B. Forgetting C. Forgets D. Forgot2. Then lets have fish, beef with tomatoes and a soup. OK? _ nice.A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds3. Stanley, _ hello to your nephew. A. e and sayB. es and saysC. to e and say D. ing and saying4. If theres no reply at the front door, _ round the back A. e B. es C. to e D. ing5. Dont stand out there in the cold_ in here and get warm.A. e B. es C. to e D. ing6. Before you send the letter, _ with Bill to see if the address is right.A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked7. Before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family. A. consider B. considering C. to considerD. considered8. If you hear the fire bell, _ cool and dont panic.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept9. If you cant get in the front door, _ to the back door. A. goB. to go C. going D. to be going10. If they dont understand it the first time, _ over it again until they do. A. goB. to go C. going D. to be going11. If youre going on a long car journey, _ sure the vehicles in good condition. A. makingB. to make C. make D. having made12. _ you hand over your mouth when you cough. A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. To be putting13. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To be followingD. Having followed14. _ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Having drinking15. Dont give me a long account, just _ the plain facts. A. tellB. tellingC. to tell D. to be telling16. _ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given17. To test eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good.A. putB. puttingC. to put D. to be putting18. _ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally _ them together. A. Join, to sewB. Joining, sewingC. Join, sewingD. To join, to sew19. She wrote a famous book, and so _ a place in history.A. winning B. to winC. to have wonD. won20. If you dont succeed the first time, _ again.A. tryB. to try C. tryingD. to be trying21. If the car wont start, _ it. A. try pushB. try pushing C. to try pushing D. to try to push22. Dont waste your money on silly things_ it. A. saving B. to saveC. save D. to having saved23. _ me, and then try to copy what I do. A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. To have watched24. She cycled too fast round the corner, _ her balance and _ off. A. losing, falling B. lost, fell C. losing, fell D. lost, falling25. _ the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary. A. Taste B. Tasting C. To taste D. Having tasted【参考答案】15 ADAAA 610 AAAAA 1115 CAAAA 1620 AACDA 2125 BCABA