2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1-2：The United Kingdom练习题（三）新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1-2：The United Kingdom练习题（三）新人教版必修5I 单项选择1. Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion _ by the chairman. A. put up B. put on C. put forward D. put out 2. The research group were determined to _ the experiment until they could _ a conclusion. A. carry on; e to B. carry out; arrive at C. carry away; draw D. carry to; reach 3. -Oh, doctor, the wound on my leg is infected. -You really shouldnt have left it _ to the sun. A. discovered B. exposed C. opened D. buried 4. There are many ways available to _ cancer but up to now, no effective ways _it have been invented. A. cure; treat B. treat; cure of C. treat of; cure D. treat; cure 5. -Who do you suspect _ having stolen the wallet? -Hard to say A. with B. for C. of D. about 6. It is human activities on the earth that are to _ global warming. A. be blamed for B. blame for C. take charge of D. be responsible with 7. The Internet is such a wonderful invention that it _ people across the work together, however apart they are. A. connects B. relates C. joins D. links 8. _ the assignment said above, you have to write a 200-word position on environment pollution. A. In addition B. Apart from C. Except D. Other than 9. We should never forget those who _ to the liberation of the Chinese people. A. contributed B. referred C. gave away D. donated 10. You have to reorganize your article to make it _. A. understand B. represent C. make sense D. stand for 11. The old professor is very strict both_ himself and _ his work. A. in; with B. with; in C. with; for D. for; in 12. You have to be very _ about making a ment on your students performance in school. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. optimistic D. cautious 13. She appealed(上诉)to the high court against her sentence but her appeal was _by the judges, saying that the sentence was fair and reasonable. A. rejected B. refused C. replaced D. returned 14. Children should be taught to _ their own problems if they can, which helps train their ability of problem solving. A. give B . hand C. handle D. analyze 15. The island country, _ more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world. A. making up B. consisting of C. forming D. building up 16. The Southern States wanted to _ the Union, so the American Civil War _. A. get away with; broke up B. get away from; broke up C. break away from; broke out D. break away from; was broken out 17. Their daughter was _ the family, who went to Beijing University after graduation from middle school. A. a credit to B. a honor to C. a memory of D. pride to 18. Studies have shown that if a student is neglected too long, he or she may make trouble on purpose in class to _ the teachers attention. A. call B. catch C. attract D. focus on 19. -How careless you are! You have _ the most important point in document. A. left away B. left with C. left for D. left out 20. The two brothers look very much _ in appearance but they seldom have _ attitudes towards the same problems. A. like; alike B. alike; like C. like; similar D. similar; alike 21. Intelligence _what it takes to do anything well. A. and hard work is B. plus hard work is C. other than hard work is D. along with hard work are 22. At the bottom of her heart, nobody can _ of her father, who made what she is today. A. take the place B. take place C. in instead D. replace 23. I once suffered mental depression and got close to _ but fortunately a psychological adviser helped me pull through those hard days. A. breaking up B. breaking down C. breaking away D. breaking off 24. You can e at your convenience. Everything _ well _ for your life and work here. A. has; arranged B. has; organized C. has been; organized D. has been; arranged 25. What you are saying now is not _ what you said last week. A. in a agreement with B. fit in with C. consistent with D. similar with II完形填空Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 26 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 27 with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy 28 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their 29 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 30 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 31 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 32 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 33 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 34 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 35 to the river to catch some fish. “Are you sure that this is the right 36 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked 37 silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we?” plained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 38 , they were a long distance from where they were 39 to be. They were not even 40 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 41 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why dont we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 42 in the movies? We werent careful about how we walked, so Im sure we would have left 43 some broken tree branches and leaves. ” Carefully, the boys 44 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 45 the direction of the river. What would their parents think of their adventure? 26. A. surprisingB. excitingC. annoyingD. frightening27. A. went roundB. went backC. went awayD. went though 28. A. loadB. tornC. foodD. storage 29. A. grasslandB. destinationC. fieldD. river 30. A. liveB. lieC. waitD. stay 31. A. butB. andC. orD. so 32. A. Unconsciously B. UnfortunatelyC. UnwillinglyD. Uninterestingly 33. A. woodsB. farmC. settingD. camp 34. A. put offB. put onC. put downD. put up 35. A. forwardB. nearC. backD. further 36. A. placeB. markC. wayD. time 37. A. aloneB. aboutC. inD. on 38. A. AfterallB. AtlastC. AboveallD. Atfirst 39. A. discoveredB. encouragedC. persuadedD. supposed 40. A. afraidB. sureC. informedD. reminded 41. A. enjoymentB. satisfactionC. disappointmentD. imagination 42. A. appearB. doC. workD. behave 43. A. behindB. outC. asideD. amount 44. A. fetchedB. watchedC. followedD. collected 45. A. for B. to C. at D. in III阅读理解 AEveryones at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So I decided to try my hand at online auction（网上拍卖）。Buying for beginners: Sign up on eBay Most items（e.g. tables, puters, and books） ready for auction will e with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids （出价） for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item. How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10- day auction, starting on a Thursdayy. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: Its easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.46. What is the passage mainly about ?A. How to make payment online. B. Ways of making delivery online.C. Advantages of an online-auction system. D. How to use an online-auction system.47. After bidding for an item, a buyer _ .A. cant buy other items any more B. should make payment immediatelyC. has chances to make higher bids D. must give your credit card to the seller48. You should _if the item is being auctioned.A. make loud noises B. get the others not to bidC. ask the other peoples price D. offer the highest price you are ready to pay49. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is _.A. through an online payment system B. through a local bank systemC. by sending the money to the seller D. by paying the delivery man directly BNegative （消极的）self talk and negative energy can affect you m many ways and cause you additional stress.Because of this，developing more Positive self talks an important way to reduce stress in your life.You can help yourself maintain a positive frame of mind 一which will help with positive self talk一by surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life.You can get that by adding some elements to your life. Listening to music that not only has a soothing melody，but an uplifting message，can be great for developing positive self talk.Have you ever had a song “stuck in your head” for a few hours or days，the lyrics repeating themselves in your mind? If those lyrics were positive and inspirational，that would be a good thing. Its a much better mental soundtrack to have than a running stream of plaints，criticisms of self-limiting thoughts，or even songs that had more depressing or sad lyrics.Books on strength, personal power, enlightenment, or self help can be good resources to help you change your outlook and the things you say to yourself. Rather than bringing habitual self-defeating thoughts，you can find yourself thinking of new can-do concepts when times get tough.One of the most important ways you can get and keep positive energy in your life is with the pany you keep.Do your friends uplift you，or bring you down? Are they critical，or plementary? Ideal friendships provide support when youre down, fun when youre up，wisdom when youre lost，and positive regard. Good friends can inspire you to reach greater heights，and see your strengths even when you dont always. Pay attention to how your friends make you feel，and if theyre less than supportive，start putting your energy and time toward people who are better suited to be your friend.In addition，positive affirmations （肯定） can certainly change your self talk from negative to positive. Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways?50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Reducing stress by surrounding yourself with positive energy.B. Adding some elements to your life.C. Getting positive energy from the pany you keep.D. Changing yourself talk with positive affirmation.51.How many ways does the author suggest to maintain a positive frame of mind?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.52.If you have something “stuck in your head”。 you probably _.A. keep singing the same song for a long time B. keep thinking of this thing all the timeC. regard the lyrics of a song as positive D. are developing positive self-talk53.According to the passage，your best pany should be those who _. A. uplift you or bring you down B. provide fun when youre downC. encourage you to do things even better D. are less than supportive54. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. How negative self talk influences a person.B. How positive self talk reduces stress in ones life.C. Some great ways of making great friends.D. Some creative ways of practicing affirmation.第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. 55 The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. 56 Others get a monthly allowance.In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the children is expected to pay for with the money. 57 If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. 58 Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. 59 They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.A. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause.B. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.C. They are not as likely to make mistakes.D. Some children get a weekly allowance.E. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.F. Their parents will teach them a hard lesson.G. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it.IV短文改错Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near toour school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).Thegirls were told to plant the young trees into the pits.All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wetwith sweat. After the young trees planted,webegan to water it. The water was at the foot ofthe hill.But we stood in line to pass pails(桶)of water from one to other up to the hill.We did not finish water the trees until itwas dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy.V 书面表达 （满分25分） Man: Happy Earth Day!Earth: Thank you, but only on April 22nd may people think of me!上面是人类和地球的一个简短的对白，请根据对白，结合实际，以Making Every Day Earth Day 为题，写一篇短文。词数100左右。提示：1、地球的现状和存在的问题；2、人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球；3、号召人们把每一天都当作地球日，天天关爱地球。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Unit1-2 I. 单项选择 15 CABDC 610 BDBAC 1115 BDACB 1620 CACDB 2125 BABDC II完形填空参考答案26-30.BCAB D 31-35.ACADC 36-40.CDA D B 41-45.C B A C DIII阅读理解: 46-49.DCDA 50-54.ABBCD 55-59BDGEAIV短文改错第二个to去掉; made后加to ; the去掉; hardly改为hard ;trees后加were; it改为themBut改为So; other改为another; water改为watering ;feel改为feltNow the earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.Luckily, we human beings have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the earth. Some people have good daily habits which are friendly to the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action. But can we save the earth only by one days work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.