2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains Language points教案 牛津译林版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains Language points教案 牛津译林版必修1Teaching aims:1. Ask students to act out this play in pairs or groups.2. To know more about the play named Home Alone.3. To master some important words and expressions in the wele to the unit and the reading partTeaching procedures:Step One: Review Ask students to act out the play.Step Two: Language pointsPage 21. (Language points in wele to the unit)1. turn up 把(收音机,电视机,煤气)开大点,. /turn down e.g. Turn up the radio so that we can hear it clearly.turn up 出席,出现,来 = appear e.g. I was expecting him at ten, but he didnt turn up. He didnt turn up at the meeting.2. by prep. 不迟于, 到 当时 = not later than ; when the time esCan you finish the task by tomorrow?By the time you get to NanJing, it will be dark. 按作方式状语,在表示单位的名词前加定冠词 Teachers get paid by the month, while these workers are paid by the hour. They sell the eggs by the dozen. He sells cloth by the yard.3. waste U/n 浪费,废物,废料e.g. Where is too much waste, it will do harm to us and the things around. Its a waster of time and energy to argue with him about this matter. vt 浪费e.g. The boy wasted lots of time playing puter games. adj, 未利用的,废弃的e.g. Waste paper waste land waste gas waste water4. force sb. to do sth. vt. e.g. They were forced to put off the sports meet . “迫使.进入某种状态” force + prep phrase/ adve.g. The police forced the thief into the car. They forced the plan down. C/n 力量，气力，心智的力量U/n 引起重大改变的人或物，有组织的武装团体e.g. They took the child away by force. The armed forces of a country are the Army, Navy and Air Force. 5. 动词不定式做定语或状语, 后接相应的介词，如果是及物动词则不需要。 做定语e.g. They have many problems to deal with. We must find a place to stay at. What a large house we can live in! I have many clothes to wash. 做状语e.g. He is nice to get along with. This problem is heard to deal with. This text is easy to understand.The job is difficult to do. Page 22. (Language points in reading part.)5. expect than /expect e.g. You arrived earlier than I had expected. You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected vt. Expect sth. or expect to do sth. e.g. They expected to finish the work by Friday. They expected too much of their son. 他们对儿子的期望过高。 expect 复合结构e.g. They expected there to be some chances. 他们期望有些机会。 We cant expect one to change the habit of a lifetime in a short time. 我们不能期望一个人短时间内就能改变他一辈子养成的习惯。 expect(侧重思想感情上的等待) / wait（侧重行动上的等待） e.g. -why didnt you e yesterday? We all expected you. Ill wait for you at the entrance to the cinema.1. cant wait t do sth. 迫不及待做某事。迫切地做某事。be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious to do sth .急切地做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事desire to do sth. 希望做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事2. surprise vt./ n -adj. surprised / surprising e.g. to ones surprise = to the surprise of sb. what a big surprise it is to hear the good news!e.g. What you said surprised me.What surprised me most was the use they made of the modern techniques so widely in such a small town. 3. followfollowed by(被动结构) 做定语， 做宾补，做状语e.g. There is a sudden burst of light followed by a loud nose. We found him followed by a spy. The teacher came in, followed by a group of students. Following (主动结构)e.g. There is a loud noise following a sudden burst of light. We found s spy following him. A group of students came in following the teacherFollowing adj. The following day, week, year, 4. be supposed to (主语) 被要求.被渴望干某事应该干某事e.g. You are supposed to hand in your homework tomorrow.The young man was supposed to bee a doctor but he chose to be a teacher. (指望)以suppose 开头的句子,表示建议, “怎么样?” e.g. Suppose we hold an English evening.supposing=if 倘若,假使,可引导条件状语从句 e.g. Supposing it rains, what will you do ? Supposing he es late, shall we go without him?5. bend-bent-bente.g. The stream bends to the west.这条小河折向西流。e.g. She bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor.她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。 e.g. She bent to her task.她专心于她的工作 专心于He bent his mind to the job.他专心于他的工作。He bent his mind to the research project.他全力以赴地做这研究课题。6.be gone丢了,不见了 be lost / be missing 表示动作已发生,表状态,但不表示被动.走了,不在了 He was gone.How long will you be gone?你会离开多久?丢了,没有了,一去不复返了Suddenly she found her necklace gone.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.The have found the lost/missing children.7.explain-explanationexplain sth. to sb. explain to sb. sth. explain that.Can you explain to me why you were late?你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？8in a mess混乱；杂乱；肮脏Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order.你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟,去把它们整理一下。9.with +o(宾语)+ oc (宾语补足语) a. with+o.+ prep. e.g. The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.b.With+o.+ adv. e.g. The family went out for a walk with the lights on.c.With +o + adj.e.g. It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 满口食物和人交谈是不礼貌的. He often sleeps with the door open/closed.d.With +o + v-ing e.g. With so many people municating in English every day, it will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有这么多的人每天用英语交流,精通英语将变得越来越重要.In parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.在亚洲某些地方,你不可以坐着把脚翘起指着别人.e. With +o + p.p The murder was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.All the afternoon, he worked with the door locked.整个下午,他都锁着门工作.f. With +o + to do With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.由于有两门考试担心通不过,这个周末我得真的用功了. With too much work to do, the mother has no time to take care of her son. g. With +o + noun. LuXun fought against the enemy with a pen his only weapon.鲁迅用他唯一的武器-笔 同敌人作斗争.He dug a deep hole with a spade /speid/ his tool.他用铁铲挖了一个深坑.10. garbage U/n trash rubbish .垃圾, 废物 11.leave vt 使处于某种状态,听任leave + o + oc. (adj. /prep, / v-ing / n. /p.p .) Leave alone 在用作“防止干搅或干扰”这一意义时，可以替代 let alone 。 Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。Left alone, he was quite productive. 别打搅他，他相当有创作才能。 e.g. Leave the door open, please. Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. 12. in charge of . 负责 in the charge of .由.负责 in ones chargetake charge of 负责e.g. -Who is in charge of the factory ?Mr. Li will take charge of the project.=The project is in his charge.The Department stores are in the charge of Mr. LI.Charge:索价，要价：要（定量的钱）作为收费：The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut.理一次发要价十美元How much do you charge for your mushrooms?你的蘑菇要什么价钱?（常与with连用）责令；公开指责；控诉He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。13.adult C/n 成年人 an adult The adults teach them these skills.大人们教他们这些技术adj.成年的；已成人的adult education成人教育14. teenager n -teenage adj. 青少年的 teenaged adj. 十几岁的teenin ones teens teenage problems, children15. fault/mistakeemphasize the responsibility for a mistake 过错,过失I dont know whose fault it is. find fault with sb. /sth. 挑毛病, 找岔 We found fault with his speech.挑他演讲的错 C/n. 缺点,故障 I like him despite his faults. There is a fault in the electrical system. 16. scene / scenery （戏剧）场景，布景This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。景色，风景The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.观看太阳从东方慢慢升起,这种景色确实太美了。现场，出事地点the scene of the crime.犯罪现场 scenery 自然景物，天然风光 风景：尤指乡村中的自然景色：enjoying the varied mountain scenery.欣赏不同的山景The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.山里的景色非常美。17.deserve.vt. 应受, 值得 v.应受+n. /pron. / to dodeserved, deserving（常与to 连用）值得；应受；应该得到These people deserve our help.这些人值得我们帮助。The question deserves a further discussion/ to be discussed further. She deserves a reward for her efforts.应受到(惩罚)的 The murder deserved to be sent to prison.adj.（与of连用）值得的，该得的a deserving cause She is deserving of sympathy.她值得同情.18.be hard on =be severe be strict with sb. / in sth.19.now that e.g. Now that you have known the matter, I think it unnecessary to discuss it again.20.be rude to sb.21. feel like + n/pron/v-ing/ thate.g. I feel like a cup of coffee. I feel like going out for a walk now. I feel like that we should help him out.Step Three: Practice and consolidation.