2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating综合微评 新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating综合微评 新人教版必修3第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen？Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.According to a survey，what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.According to Xinhua News Agency，the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year，which could feed 200 million people.If that wasnt bad enough already，numbers around the world are even uglier(触目惊心)Food waste，which has bee a global issue，serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries.In the West，for instance，consumerism，the belief that its good to use a lot of goods and services，is often to blame for food waste.China，in turn，features its own eating culture.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.But rather than tradition，huge public spending on government banquets is also fuelling food waste.On campus，a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue.Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil(辛苦)others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time.There are 925 million hungry people in the world.They dont have enough food to eat.And farmers work very hard to grow the crops.So we shouldnt waste our food.It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.Recently a campaign against food waste launched online in China might make you think twice about being so wasteful.文章围绕“浪费”展开了论述，从学校食品、粮食浪费到社会的浪费，文章最后引出了中国网民开展的“光盘”行动。1.How does the author introduce the topic？A.By giving an example.B.By making parison.C.By providing data.D.By raising a question.答案：D解析：篇章结构题。文章的引题用的是“What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen？”，故选D。2.What can we learn from the passage？A.Students waste is only a small part for the whole society.B.Most of Chinese people hate food waste at present.C.Students can never realize the serious food waste situation.D.Different cultures lead to the issue of food waste.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的首句“But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.”可知“学生的浪费只是冰山一角”。3.According to the passage，food waste_.A.has caused worldwide concernB.will probably be solved in the near futureC.is hardly realized by studentsD.is worse on government banquets in China答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“On campus，a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue.”可知“在校园里，独生子女的一代很少能意识到食品浪费的问题”。4.Whats the purpose of the passage？A.To show how much food is being wasted.B.To indicate students food waste is serious.C.To suggest banning food waste in law.D.To call on all readers to value our food.答案：D解析：推理判断题。文章先提出浪费的问题，然后指出浪费的严重性，最后引出了旨在推动节约粮食的“光盘”行动，号召所有人倡导节约，反对浪费。BHealthy knees arent the main consideration in choosing high heels，but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos(细高跟鞋)“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)and once you do it，it is too late，”said Dr.Casey Kerrigan，leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical Schools department of physical medicine.“I pare it to smokingone cigarette is not painful，but over a lifetime it is.Wideheeled shoes feel fortable，so women wear them all day long，”Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels，but just as bad for your knees.”In the study，researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three inch heels，one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.The scientists pared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the kneespared with walking barefoot，the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis，experts say.The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt newscientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes，tendonitis，knee pain，sprained(扭伤)ankles and back problems.But in 1998，Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis，a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage(软骨)surrounding the knee.The first study looked only at stiletto heels，and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky highheeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively(直觉地)know that highheeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health，”said Dr.Glem Pfeffer，a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.本文主要讲述了高跟鞋对膝盖健康的影响的研究、调查结论。5.We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because_.A.they want to walk fortablyB.chunkyheeled shoes are cheaper than stilettoheeled pairsC.chunky heels do less harm to kneesD.chunky heels are not painful at all答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wideheeled shoes feel fortable，so women wear them all day long”可知妇女选择粗高跟鞋是因为粗高跟鞋穿着舒服，A项与此意思相符。6.The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that_.A.pressure on the foot is caused by high heelsB.the pressure is abnormal while walking barefootC.arthritis is always caused by pressure on the kneesD.both types of shoes have the same harm to the knees答案：D解析：推理判断题。从第二段中的“The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees”可知，两种高跟鞋给膝关节带来的压力是等量的，所以它们对膝关节的伤害是一样的。7.The best title for the passage may be_.A.Taking Healthy Knees into ConsiderationB.High Heels Do Harm to KneesC.Chunky Heels and Stiletto HeelsD.When Wearing High Heels答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟细高的高跟鞋一样，都对膝关节有损害。所以B选项“高跟鞋伤害膝关节”是最佳选项。CHow fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(Dont forget the insides of the teeth！)and make sure youre brushing long enough.“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis，”says Thomas Serval，the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.“We try to make it smart but also fun，”Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would e home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said“yes，”but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The pany says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，for $99 to $199，depending on features.The US.is the first target market.Serval says that one day，itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.这是一篇科普文。一位法国科学家发明的电子牙刷可以通过蓝牙无线连接器把你刷牙的信息传到手机上，甚至可以检测到牙上的洞。8.Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush？A.It can sense how users brush their teeth.B.It can track users school performance.C.It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.D.It can help users find their phones.答案：A解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush”可知答案。9.What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3？A.You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B.You should see your dentist on a daytoday basis.C.You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D.Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.答案：C解析：推理判断题。从第三段中的“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis”可知，你可以用这种牙刷，就好像每天在牙医的指导下刷牙。10.Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A.It can be used to update mobile phones.B.It can be used to play mobile phone games.C.It can send messages to other users.D.It can talk to its developers.答案：B解析：细节理解题。从第四段中的“so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush.your teeth”可知答案。11.What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A.The brush handle will be removed.B.A mobile phone will be built into it.C.It will be used to fill holes in teeth.D.It will be able to check users teeth.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush”可知答案。DMany Chinese kids，known as“leftbehind”children，hardly ever see their parents，because their parents are migrant workers.Li Ling,11，is a leftbehind child.Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years，while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong.She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival.As the number of migrant workers in China increases，the number of leftbehind children is rising fast.Li is one of the 61.02 million leftbehind children under 17.They account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all Chinese children.The large number of leftbehind children has already bee a social issue.If left unsolved，it will cause serious problems，Wang Zhenyao，director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute，told China Daily.The education level of adults supervising(监管)these children is generally not that high.They can only take care of the childrens personal safety and daily living，being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.Meanwhile，the absence of parental support will make some leftbehind children lack selfconfidence.They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers.Others may even bee“problem youths”To solve this problem，the government is taking action.For instance,30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are.However，Wang suggested that the country do more，such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to workers to work in their hometowns.He also said that a wellbalanced child welfare system is needed.“These children are the future of the nation，so they deserve our loving care and protection，”Wang said.全国17岁以下留守儿童人数众多，他们缺少教育和父母关爱，导致他们缺乏自信、生理心理成长缓慢，有些成为问题少年。虽然各地采取了一些措施，但还有许多问题有待解决。12.Leftbehind kids hardly see their parents because_. Athey are poor and in rural areasB.they are brought up by their grandparentsC.their parents are making a living in other citiesD.their parents dont go back home on Spring Festival答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，留守儿童很难见到父母是因为他们的父母是农民工，农民工专指在外地城市谋生的农民。故选择C项。13.Which of the following is true according to the passage？A.Li Ling hasnt seen her parents for about 10 years.B.Leftbehind children have bee problem youths.C.There are 61.02 million leftbehind children in China.D.Much remains to be done to settle the leftbehind kids issue.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival一句可知，Li Ling去年春节与父母团聚了，排除A项；第三段最后一句Others may even bee“problem youths”表明只是部分留守儿童成为问题少年，排除B项；第二段Li is one of the 61.02 million leftbehind children under 17一句说明17岁以下留守儿童有6 100多万。C项说的是全部留守儿童有6 100多万，排除。最后一段Wang suggested that the country do more说明国家还有许多可做。故选择D项。14.The purpose of the passage is_.A.to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at homeB.to focus on the present situation of the leftbehind childrenC.to worry about the present situation of leftbehind childrenD.to call on the government to educate the migrant workers答案：B解析：主旨大意题。全文先介绍了17岁以下留守儿童目前的数量。接下来讨论了留守儿童因为缺乏教育和父母关爱而存在的问题，最后说明一些地方采取的措施以及有待解决的问题。A项文章无依据；C、D两项只涉及文章一个方面，不能涵盖全文。故选择B项。15.In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage？A.Education. BSociety.C.Entertainment. DEmployment.答案：B解析：推理判断题。留守儿童是一个社会问题。本文主要讨论的不是教育问题，排除A项；不是娱乐问题。也不是教育问题，排除C、D两项。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many people today，reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters，reports，trade publications，interoffice munications etc.，a neverending flood of words.In getting a job，the ability to read and prehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure._16_Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age，and never get over them. Taken individually，words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases，sentences and paragraphs._17_He laboriously reads one word at a time，often regressing(退回)to reread words or passages.Regression is a mon bad habit in reading._18_It moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds fortable，in order to“stretch”him.The accelerator(加速器)forces the reader to read fast，making wordbyword reading practically impossible._19_But when you learn to read ideas and concepts，you will not only read faster，but your prehension will improve.Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training.Take Charlce，a business manager，for instance，his reading rate was a reasonably good172 words a minute before the training，now it is an excellent 280 words a minute._20_A.A good reader obtains good reading skills.B.Yet the fact is that most of us are poor readers.C.To overe the bad habit，some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator.D.At first prehension is sacrificed for speed.E.Unfortunately，however，the untrained reader does not read groups of words.F.He is delighted that he can get through a lot more reading material in a short period of time.G.To his joy，he soon has got a rise.答案：16.B17.E18.C19.D20.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.And_21_assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher，otherwise I always_22_to sit at the back of the classroom.All this_23_after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy_24_，because I didnt have a good sense of balance，nor did I have the _25_to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“_26_for it”，I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the _27_of it！When I first started_28_the practice sessions，I didnt even know the rules of the game，much_29_what I was doing.Sometimes Id get_30_and take a shot in the wrong direction，which made me feel really stupid._31_，I wasnt the only one“new”at the game，so I decided to_32_on learning the game，do my best at each practice session，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt _33_“Just yet”I practised and practised.Soon I knew the_34_and the “moves”Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the petitive_35_in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time，I learned how to play and made friends in the_36_friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun！With my_37_selfconfidence es more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from“_38_”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，_39_raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent_40_I had the right answer.Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.21.A.asBuntilC.unlessDthough答案：C解析：and提示前后句是并列关系，前一句说“我”不喜欢被别人关注，“我”一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，除非老师指派座位。故选unless。22.A.hoped BagreedC.meantDchose答案：D解析：前文提到除非是老师指定坐在哪儿，故此处指“我”总是选择坐在教室的后面。故选D项。23.A.continued BchangedC.settledDstarted答案：B解析：前文提到自己不喜欢被注意，后文提到所有的这一切在加入了运动队后改变了。故选B项。24.A.idea BplanC.beliefDsaying答案：A解析：因为“我”平衡感差一些，又跟不上别人的步伐，因此“我”认为参加篮球队这个想法很疯狂。idea“主意，想法”；plan“计划”；belief“信念，信仰”；saying“格言”。25.A.right BchanceC.abilityDpatience答案：C解析：与其他人保持同步是一种“能力”的体现，故选ability。right“权利”；chance“机会”；patience“耐心”。26.A.going BlookingC.cheeringDapplying答案：A解析：it指代“我”参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让“我”参加。go for“参加”。27.A.point BhalfC.restDbasis答案：B解析：鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的一半。point“点”；rest“剩余部分”；basis“基础”；A、C、D三项均不符合句意，故选B项。28.A.enjoying BpreparingC.attendingDwatching答案：C解析：当“我”开始参加训练的时候，“我”甚至都不懂运动规则。故选C项。attend“参加”，enjoy“享受，喜欢”；prepare“准备”。29.A.less BlaterC.worseDfurther答案：A解析：前文提到“我”不知道比赛的规则，这里说，“我”更不知道自己在做什么。less“更少”，是和知道比赛规则进行比较。30.Amitted BmotivatedC.embarrassedDconfused答案：D解析：有时候，“我”都糊涂地把球投进自己的篮筐。confused“迷惑的，困惑的”；mitted“作出承诺的”；motivated“有动机的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。31.A.Interestingly BFortunatelyC.ObviouslyDHopefully答案：B解析：根据后文“我不是唯一的一个新手”可知作者对此感到很庆幸，故选B项。fortunately“幸运地”；interestingly“有趣地”；obviously“明显地”；hopefully“有希望地”。32.A.focusBact C.relyDtry答案：A解析：“我”决定集中精力训练。focus on“集中注意力于”；act on“对起作用；按照行动”；try on“试穿”；rely on“依靠”。33.A.wantBdo C.supportDknow答案：D解析：前文提到要尽自己的努力练习。此处应用know表示“知道”之意。34.A.stepsBorders C.rulesDgames答案：C解析：前文提到“我”连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了篮球中的“移动”。35.A.roleBpart C.mindDvalue答案：B解析：前文提到成为队中的一员的确是一件乐事，给人以激励，故此处指的是不久之后战胜“我”内心深处的不自信成了最有挑战性的部分。故选B项。role“角色”；part“部分”；mind“思维，想法”；value“价值”。36.A.process BoperationC.movementDsituation答案：A解析：在“我”学习打球的过程中，“我”也交了一些朋友。本句中破折号的作用是解释说明，意思是，知道尊重“我”努力的朋友一定是看到“我”成长的朋友。process“过程”；operation“工作，运转”；movement“运动”；situation“形势，情形”。37.A.expressed BimprovedC.preservedDrecognized答案：B解析：根据来自老师和同学的赞扬，可知“我”的自信心在不断增长，故此处用improved表示“提高，增长”之意。express“表达”；preserve“保存”；recognize“辨认出”。38.A.dreaming BplayingC.relaxingDhiding答案：D解析：由前文除非是老师指定座位，“我”总是选择坐在教室的后面，可知“我”原来是“藏”在教室的后面不想被人注意，故选D项。39.A.byBfor C.withDto答案：D解析：前文提到自从加入一个运动队之后，所有的这一切都改变了，本段总结说明“我”的变化，由原来的躲在教室后面不想被别人注意转到了举手回答问题。from.to“从到”，故选D项。40.A.lucky BhappyC.sureDsatisfied答案：C解析：句意：甚至在“我”对正确答案不是有百分之百的把握的时候。本句继续说明“我”的自信在不断增长。sure“有把握的”；lucky“幸运的”；happy“高兴的”；satisfied“满意的”。第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(Tang Ying is sent by the Department of Foreign Languages，Fudan University to study in Rutgers University.Dr.Wilson introduces Tang Ying to her academic advisor，Prof.David Marker.)Wilson：David，this is Tang Ying，whom I told you about yesterday.Please take good care of her and help her with the registration procedures.Now，Im leaving her_41_your hands.Marker：Yes，sir！Please take_42_ seat，Miss Tang._43_do you think of the weather here？Tang：I like it very much.Its just like the weather in Hangzhou at this time of the year.Marker：Youd better get yourself_44_(prepare)for the winter.Its cold here.What will be your major，Miss Tang？Tang：Education.Marker：You got your Bachelor of Arts in English at Fudan University and now you want to get your Masters in Education，right？Tang：Right.Marker：Okay，youll need 36 credit hours(学分时)，of which 15 must be from the English Department and 15 from the Education Department.For the_45_(remain)six credit hours，you can_46_ write a thesis(论文)or take two more elective courses.Tang：This is rather_47_(confuse)to me