2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 课时训练19 2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 课时训练19 2阅读理解阅读填空语法填空.阅读理解Chinese consumerscrazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable，with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for onethird of the worlds luxury items.As Chinas economic miracle develops，the market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing.Luxury consumption in China now extends ways beyond wellknown cars，clothing and jewelry brands.For example，the luxury jet market in China is the fastestgrowing in the world，even outstripping that of the United States，with a market share of 25 percent.This trend appears to continue，with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China，pared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US.But more importantly，Chinas luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.Chinas highquality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods.In xx，China became the largest market for red wine in the world，even overtaking France，with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.Over the past five years，Chinas red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing，public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “ gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions.On the other hand，it is “ selfreward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success.But this has little to do with “ gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.Finally，the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.1What do you think the author would most probably be?AA news reporter.BAn accountant.CA professor. DA conductor.2The underlined word “ outstripping” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Afalling far behind ofBgoing out ofCgoing far ahead ofDkeeping pace with3What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3?AChinas luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%.BFrance was once the largest market for red wine in the world before xx.CThe luxury jet market in the US shares 25% of the jet consumption in the world.DChinas red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since xx.4What can be the best title for the passage?AFuture Private Luxury Consumption in ChinaBChinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and ServicesCThe Potential Luxury Jet Market in ChinaDThe Maturity of the Chinese Consumers【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了中国奢侈消费不断增长的问题。1解析：选C。根据第四段第一句中的“According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing”可推知，作者有可能是一名大学教授，即C项正确。2解析：选C。根据第二段中的“For example，the luxury jet market in China is the fastestgrowing in the world”和“This trend appears to continue，with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China，pared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US”可推知，此处C项正确。3解析：选B。根据第三段的第二句“In xx，China became the largest market for red wine in the world，even overtaking France，with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year”可推知，xx年以前法国是世界上红酒的最大消费市场，即B项正确。4解析：选B。文章第一段开篇点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是中国人对奢侈商品及服务热烈追捧的问题，即B项正确。B(xx福建福州二次质检) The xx Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist for“ the art of memory with which he has uncovered the lifeworld of the occupation”Although the 69yearold writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere.So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence upon him，and what exactly has he uncovered?Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War ended in Europe in July 1945.His father was a JewishItalian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris.As The New Yorker magazine put it，Europeans born in 1945 share a conditionThey escaped the war，but “not the taint (污点) of the war”Modianos life has been influenced by Nazi Germanys occupation during the war，and his familys connections to it.According to New Yorkbased newspaper Forward，his father survived the war dishonorably.When ParisJews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market.“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared，the people who were made to disappear，” French writer Clemence Boulouque，also an expert in Jewish studies，told The New Yorker magazine.In his more than three dozen novels，Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes：Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and the loss of identity.His characters collect pieces of old evidence，handwriting，photographs，police files，and newspaper cuttings.His most admired novel，Missing Person，is a good example.Its the story about a detective who has lost his memory.He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history.Although Modianos win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country.Modiano is the 15th French literature winner.After Le Clezios xx win，it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon.5The passage is mainly about _.Aa literary figures personal affairsBa famous novelists family backgroundCa Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievementDEuropean peoples sufferings during World War 6Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage?AHe is a survivor of World War .BHe tried to find back his lost identity.CWorld War has an impact on his life.DHe was worldfamous before winning the Nobel Prize.7Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of _.Ahis extraordinary characterBhis unique way of recording historyChis charactersunusual experiencesDhis special connections to the war8It can be inferred from the passage that _.AModianos parents were sent to the concentration campBModianos winning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectationCModianos father had nothing to do with the NazisDClemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。介绍了xx年诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家帕特里克莫迪亚诺及其文学成就。5解析：选C。主旨大意题。文章第一至三段提出主题：第四至九段介绍了帕特里克莫迪亚诺的作品的特点；最后一段是对帕特里克莫迪亚诺的评价。由此可见本题答案为C项。6解析：选C。事实细节题。根据第四段第一句可知帕特里克莫迪亚诺是在二战后出生的，不是二战的幸存者，故排除A项；倒数第三段提到了“the loss of identity”，但那是在介绍帕特里克莫迪亚诺文学作品的主题并非B项内容，故排除B项；根据第二段可知帕特里克莫迪亚诺在获得诺贝尔奖之前只是在法国很有名气，与D项中的“worldfamous”相悖，故排除D项。根据第六段第一句可知帕特里克莫迪亚诺的生活受到了二战的影响，故答案为C项。7解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“uncovered the lifeworld of the occupation”(揭开了被占领期间人们的生活世界)及倒数第二、三、四段可推知答案为B项。8解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知答案为B项。.阅读填空How to Start a Band in High SchoolStarting a band is the first step on the journey towards being a rock superstar.In high school，you can easily get together people with similar musical interests and some spare time on their hands.1_ Generally，if your friends are interested in music，you will be able to find people who play the guitar and bass easily.The harder roles to fill are the singer and the drummer，but if youre lucky，there will be someone you know who will be happy to do it.Decide on a general style of music.2._ List bands or artists that youd like to sound like，and then get your initial bandmates to do the same.Have a chat about the direction you want the band to go in and decide on a type or succinct(简要的)list of influences.Put up advertisements around the school to fill any empty slots in the band.Remember to include your influences list on the advertisement.3._ Minor differences in taste can create interesting new styles of music，but larger ones can be disastrous and cause problems and divides in the band.Start to write music.Some bands have one member that writes songs and teaches them to everybody else，and some bands create songs through collaborative jams.Whichever method you use，check that everybody in the band is happy with the song，and allow them to make suggestions.4._Find a live show.Ask at local music venues(会场) to see if you can get booked in for a support.If you have around six songs，you will be able to play a short set.5._ The idea is to get your band out there; perform where you can to drum up support.AThink about who influences you musically.BForce your band members to learn all kinds of songs.CAsk friends who you know playing instruments.DTry to play at any school talent petitions.EPoor munication can cause members to leave.FDont perform at school events before you get famous.GAvoid recruiting(招募) members with different interests from you.答案：CAGED.语法填空(xx东北三校联考)Camels certainly like eating green grass，not dry grass.But 1._ (strange)，camels always keep looking for dry grass 2._ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of 3._ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels ; he said you could imagine a camels appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草)I asked him 4._ camels eat hay，not green grass.He said the camel is a kind of animal with 5._ strong sense of suffering，6._ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day，and the hay in its stomach is more hungerresistant 7._ green grass.The camel has the best tolerance.Unfortunately，many people can only see a camels outstanding performance，but few understand its 8._ (prepare) made for it.Life，9._ a camel traveling through the desert，10._ (need) the adequate accumulation，but not everyone can understand it.【语篇解读】与青草相比，骆驼更喜欢吃干草，这是为什么呢？1考查副词。句意：但是，奇怪的是骆驼总是找干草。设空处在句首修饰后面整个句子，作评注性状语，故此处需用副词。strangely2考查时间状语从句。这里表示骆驼一直找干草吃的时间。根据上下文逻辑，可知设空处应填：until/till/before。until/till/before3考查代词。“名词of名词性物主代词”为固定用法。a classmate of mineone of my classmates。mine4考查宾语从句。根据下文作者同学的回答，可知此空应填why。why5考查冠词。sense在本句中为可数名词且表示泛指，故用不定冠词。a6考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the camel与fear为逻辑上的主动关系且表示伴随，故用现在分词形式。fearing7考查形容词比较级。根据语境中的more hungerresistant可知设空处为than。than8考查名词。句意：不幸的是，许多人只看到了骆驼非凡的表现，但很少有人明白骆驼为此所做的准备。make preparations for.是固定短语，意为“为做准备”。preparations9考查介词。like像一样，符合语境。like10考查主谓一致。主语life为第三人称单数，故need后需加“s”。needs