2019-2020年高三英语Unit6教案新课标人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语Unit6教案新课标人教版Words and expressions预习：根据要求写出相应的词。1. apply application_ n 2.survival survive v.3. ox oxen pl. 4.salty _ salt_ n5. thirst _thirsty_ adj. 6.anxiety _anxious_ adj.7. assessment _assess_ v. 8.starvation_starve_ v.Warming up listening and speaking:7. Failure happens when you quit.quit vt. (quitted /quit, quitted/quit, quitting) 从离去,离开; 停止;辞职 (to leave; to give up; to stop) +n./doingHe quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。 Ive quit my job. 我辞职了.He has quitted smoking.他已戒了烟。 vi. 1). 离开; 迁出 If he doesnt pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit. 如果他不付房租,他将被通知搬出去。2). 停止 Its almost 5 oclock; time to quit.都快五点钟了;该下班了。 3). 放弃斗争, 认输 4). 【口】辞职 Im going to quit next week.我将在下周辞职。 2. I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances. circumstances n.情况,环境;情势 In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately.在正常情况下,我本会马上辞职的。 under no circumstances / in no circumstances，无论如何不；决不词组：under the circumstances或in the circumstances 在这些情况下；情况既然如此 The circumstances forced me to accept. 环境迫使我不得不同意。Maybe under these circumstances we may say that man can conquer nature. 也许在这样的情况下我们可以说人定胜天。 It depends on upon circumstances. 这要视情况而定。Under no circumstances should you step out of the house. 3. Apply the following statements to yourself.(1)请求；申请vi I want to apply for the job.(2) apply to 涂，敷，抹； 适用；把应用于Apply some medicine to his wound. 给他的伤口敷药。What I have said does not apply to you. 我所说的不适用于你。You cant apply this rule to every case.你不能把这个规范用于每一种情况。New technology _is being applied to （正被应用于）almost every industrial process.(3) apply oneself to 专心致力于， apply ones mind to专心从事于 ; to devote (oneself or ones efforts) to something: Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生应当专心学习。He applied his mind to the job.Exercises: Windows _to isolate different physical environments while allowing light to pass. A. are applied B. applying C. applied Eco-agriculture _to more Chinese farmland A. applied B. is to apply C. will be applied4. I dont lose heart when I fail to do something.lost heart = lost hope= be /feel discouragedDont lose heart when you e across difficulties.比较He lost his heart to the famous actress.lose ones heart to sb./sth 爱上/倾心于=give ones heart to sb.=love sb./sthheart 作“决心，毅力”解，为抽象名词，没有复数形式, 一般前面不加修饰语。联想： by heart默记地 break ones heart伤心 have ones heart in ones mouth忐忑不安 heart and soul全心全意地；热心地 with all ones heart全心全意 Keep on trying. Never _. Im sure youll succeed sooner or later. A. lose heart B. lose ones heart C. lose hearts思维拓展：lose heart 失去勇气lose ones heart to 爱上lose contact / touch with 与失去联系lose control of 对失去控制lose face 丢面子lose hold of 松手，放开lose interest in 对失去兴趣lose no time in doing sth 不失时机（抓紧时间）作lose sight of 忘记，忽视5. You will do better if you take it easy. (p47)take it / things easy 别紧张，放松点，慢慢来，多休息Take it easy, there is nothing serious.比较Take your time , there is still 15 minutes to go.take ones time 慢慢来，别急“You dont have to answer quickly. Please take your time.”a) _, there is nothing serious. b) _, there is still 15 minutes to go.-Can I look about the rooms before I decide which room Id like to stay in ? -Of course._, madam.A. Thats all right B. Take your time C. Enjoy yourself D. Take it easy.思维拓展：take it from me 相信我的话，我敢担保take . for granted 认为是当然的 take it for granted thattake over 接任；接管；接收take up 开始做；专注于；占用；接下去take back 撤销take for 当作；误认为take in 收容；囊括；包含；缩减尺寸；领悟；蒙骗take off 脱掉衣服；飞机起飞take on 雇佣；聘用； 开始显现； 承担；（工作，责任）take sb./ it / things seriously 尊敬某人；重视; 认真对待, 当真ReadingGoing westRead the text and finish the following exercises:. Scan the passage and decide which of the following sentences is true or false and correct it if false.1) It took much time for the writer to decide what they should bring for the journey.(T)2) We traveled alone. (F with many other families)3) Indian Greek in Kansas was the meeting place for people moving to the east.(F)4) On November 4, 1846, the travelers entered the Salt Lake Desert and soon lost their way.(T)5) The travelers burn their animals because they were ill.(F)6) The travelers were shocked to see the horses and oxen, suffering from heat ,thirst, and starvation.(F)7) During the journey ,the travelers were helpful to each other.(F)8) When a young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children and wait for help, I agreed. (F I didnt agree.) 9) When the animals smelt the water, they all ran. (T).语篇领悟1.1细枝末节1. The reason why my father wanted to go to California is that .A. California was in desert B. California was far awayC. California was a wonderful land described in a bookD. California was the largest state in the USA2. People moving to the west would meet in .A. Kansas B. California C. Salt Lake Valley D. Salt Lake Desert3. On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert?A. April 12. B. November 4. C. October 15.D. December 25.4. Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “Long Drive”?A. Because the landscape was dry and barren. B. Because water was salty and not drinkable.C. Because their water supply was so low. D. All of the above.5. After the travelers burnt their wagons, they had to go on their feet with another miles to go.A. 2 500B.500 C. 90D.456. Why didnt the author stay behind with the children and wait for help?A. Because that meant he/she would die.B. Because he/she knew that children were tiresome.C. Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting for him/her.D. Because he/she felt he/she could get a prize by his/her father.7. The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert, why?A. Because they were tired and weak. B. Because they had no burden.C. Because they must have smelt the water. D. Because they went back to their home.1.2 推理判断8. How long did the author spend finishing the journey?A. More than 40 months. B. About 2 months.C. About a year. D. About a year and a month.9. From the text, we can infer .A. the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night longB. there was no oxen left when the travelers reached CaliforniaC. many travelers died when their days of hardship came to an endD. its a long way to travel from the authors hometown to California1.3主旨大意10. The best title of the text is .A. A Journey To California B. Long DriveC. The Salt Lake Desert D. Enjoy Your Life. Read the passage again, answer the following questions and then try to retell each paragraph.Para 1 My father decided to go west after reading a book about California.1. When did my father read a book? In the spring of 1845 2. What did he react to this account? this account of give him the idea3. When did they set off? by the middle of October set off in the spring of 1845 when half a year later by the middle of how long /far / who/whyPara 2 We get ready for the journey westward by reaching the first destination of Indian Greek in Kansas.1. How many states did we travel through? And then what did we decide to do?four spend winter move on 2. What was our first destination?Indian Creek in Kansas frontier3. What was our starting day toward west?April 12, 1846 chosePara 3 We experienced the hard journey across the Salt Lake Desert.1. What did we do with the wagons at night when we camped?by day driven form around2. What was the most trying part?through central sometimes lift pull up 3. What was the hard ship in the Salt Lake Desert?lost our way 90 Water and grass 4. How did we get through the “long drive”?Walk beside burnt the wagon packed with on our feet 500 Para 4 We made the hard and bitter journey through the Death Valley1. What did we see during our journey for many weeks?Be accustomed to be lined with dead abandoned2. Did we can help each other? Why?In anxiety of safety situation desperatePara 5 I was very tried but persisted on the journey.1. Did I give up when a young man suggested me giving up? Why?got onto ones knees - on all fours -suggested- knew -wont give up -meant- a shallow gravePara 6 We at last arrived at the promised land1. When did we reached the edge of the desert? And whats the end of the hard journey?Christmas Day the promised landreached-ran-smelt-stared-believed-looked-thought-e to an endLanguage points:Paragraph 11. This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there. 落矶山脉上这片美丽土地的描述，使他产生了移居到那儿的想法。 account n.描述（description） the account of the person拓展： account n. (1) (c) 帐目 (2)（关于事件、人物等的）报道，叙述，描写。(3)(u)理由 (4)(u)好处；利益；利润 find ones account in在中得到好处 vi.(与for连用)说出的用途；是的原因。 vt.(+宾宾补) We account him honest.我们认为他诚实。 beyond 作介词时，主要用法有：(1)(表示位置) 在的那边；在之外。如： My uncle lives beyond the river. 我叔叔住在河的对岸。The airport is 40 miles beyond the town. 机场在离城40英里以外的地方。(2) (表示时间) 过了，比晚。如： My father arrived beyond eight oclock. 我父亲过了八点钟才到。He came home beyond the usual time. 他比平时回家晚。(3) (表示范围、限度) 超出；为所不及。如： If the work is beyond Tom, it is certainly beyond me. 如果汤姆干不了这项工作，我也干不了。 They live beyond their ine. 他们的生活入不敷出。This problem is far beyond me / my prehension.The TV is beyond repair.该电视不好修。(4) (常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中) 除之外。如： I didnt notice anything beyond his rather strange accent. 除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外，我没有注意到别的。I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.I cannot say anything beyond that. Im sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.(上海 xx春) A. over B. above C. off D. beyondbeyond all praise 赞美不尽 beyond belief 难以置信beyond pare 无与伦比，不可及的 beyond description 无法形容beyond hope 没希望的，绝望的 beyond sbs grasp beyond my power/reach. beyond my control 为所不及的beyond words 无法用语言表达2. It was not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind. 决定什么带走什么留下是不容易的。 Leave behind 忘带；留下Ive left my pen behind. 我忘了带笔。Im afraid we must leave Xiao Lin behind.恐怕我们得把小林留下。When he went to work in Saudi Arabia, he had to leave his family behind.他前往沙特阿拉伯工作时，他不得不留下他的家人。leave sth aside 不考虑 leave alone 让独自呆着leaveat the mercy of 任由摆布 leave off 停止leave out 遗漏，漏掉Paragraph 3:3. The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was the most trying part.通过大陆中央的山脉和沙漠的旅程是最艰难的。trying a.难受的；难堪的；费劲的；恼人的a trying situation尴尬的局面；难处的境况4. and the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen. 此处be hard on意为“够受，使难以忍受”。另外，它还可意为“磨得厉害；对过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等”。如： These rough roads are hard on your shoes. 这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。 Dont be too hard on your little son. 不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。When I arrived there, I found that he was hard on me.我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我的后面。work hard at 竭尽全力She is working hard at her term paper. 她正在用心撰写学期论文。take a hard look at 冷眼看待We need to take a long hard look at the whole system of welfare payments我们需要长期冷静的审视整套福利支付制度。5. The animals dragged their legs, too weak to pull their burden, and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.这些动物拖着他们的腿，太虚弱了而不能拉动负担，他们的舌头由于极度缺少水而在外搭拉着。hand out挂出； desperate极度渴望的desperate adj1)令人绝望的，危急的 in a desperate state 在绝境中 The situation was so desperate.2)（因绝望而）孤注一掷，拼死的 make a desperate effort 拼命的努力 The desperate thief shot at the policeman.3) 极度渴望的be desperate for极度想要He was desperate for fame.他极想出名。in desperate need of很渴望的He is desperate to pass the entrance exam.他很想通过入学考试。4)极端的；（气候）险要的a desperate fool大傻瓜desperately adv.拼命地, 绝望地Paragraph 4:6. For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen, suffering from heat, thirst, and starvation.许多个星期，我们习惯于看到马、牛受热、渴和饥饿之苦。be accustomed to (+n.或V-ing形式)习惯于（比be used to 正式）。be / get / bee accustomed to =be/get/bee used toYou will soon get accustomed to the job.你将会很快习惯这个工作的。I am accustomed to the cold weather here.我不习惯这儿寒冷的天气。Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。accustom sb./oneself to 使习惯于Itll take time for me to accustom myself to the changes.我需要花时间来适应这些变化.suffer from(v.+prep.=vt.)受之苦；患She often suffers from headaches.她常头痛。suffer from floods遭受洪水7. In anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help. anxiety1)焦虑,挂念UC(+about/for) The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters health. 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。 2) 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事C(+to) That is a great anxiety to me. 那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。 3). 渴望C(+for)+to-v Their anxiety to go was obvious. 他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。with great anxiety非常担忧, 十分焦急地Paragraph 68. When we saw the valley with fat cattle and horses, we thought we had reached the promised land.当我们看到牛肥马壮的山谷时，我们知道我们到了一个有指望的土地。promised过去分词作定语，有希望的。the promised land 期望中的乐土或安乐境界promise有希望，有可能. This year promises a good harvest.今年有丰收的希望。promising 有出息的，有前途的 a promising young pianist一个有前途的年轻钢琴家The results of the first experiments are very promising. 第一次实验的结果充满了希望9. Our day of hardship had e to an end. 我们苦难的日子结束了。 e to end =end 结束put sth to an end =end sth. 结束.Put an end to使结束1) The meeting came to an end at last. 会议终于结束了。 2) I wonder how I bring their dispute (纷争)to an end. e to类似短语: 1. e to a conclusion 得出结论 2. e to a decision 做出决定 3. e to a stop 停了下来 4. e to ones aid =aid sb 援助某人 5. e to an agreement 达成协议 6. e to power 开始执政, 上台 7. e to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉 8. e to nothing 完全失败,终成泡影 end的短语： at the end of 在.结尾,在.末端 in the end 最后，终于 on end 竖着, 连续地 end (up) with 以告终 make ends meet 收支相抵 by the end of. 到末为止 from end to end 从头到尾since the end of自从末Integrating skillsRead the passage and finish the following exercises:1. Find some information to fill in chart:The brief introduction to the storyThe time In the winter of 1925The placeA small city called NomeThe plotA terrible disease called diphtheria struck Nome, but there were no enough vaccine. Luckily, the doctors found a good supply of it in Anchorage. However, the frozen sea and the shortage of the plane made it impossible to deliver the vaccine fast. So people decided to use a dog team. These dogs and their drivers overcame all the difficulty and worked day and night to make sure the vaccine can arrive on time.The resultThe children were saved by the vaccine because of the great efforts made by the dogs and their drivers. In order to remember these heroes, the local people set a bronze sculpture of a dog in New Yorks Central Park. This is a memorial to all whoRisked their lives to save those of others.2.Judge whether the following statements are true or false:1 The first dog race was a race against time. ( T )2 The disease which struck the Nome was called flu. ( F )3 If doctors couldnt get enough vaccine, the children would die quite soon. (T )4 The doctors could do nothing but use the dog team to deliver the vaccine because there were not enough ships and planes. ( F )5 During the journey, the dogs and their drivers should fight against the hot weather. ( F )6 When the dogs and their drivers arrived on time, they were warmly weled. ( F )Language points 1. Our program today is about the eightieth anniversary of the Anchorage-to-Nome dog sled race. 我们今天的节目是关于安克雷奇-诺姆狗雪橇赛80 周年纪念日的. anniversary周年纪念（日）Tomorrow is the anniversary of the first day they dated. 明天是他们第一天约会的纪念日。They celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary.他们庆祝结婚10周年。2. We have here with us Miss Welch, who is a granddaughter of Dr. Welch 韦尔奇小姐就在我们现场，她是韦尔奇医生的孙女.为了句子结构的平衡,本句中宾语Miss Welch(其后有一个非限制性定语从句)的位置移到了句子末尾. 正常语序是:We have Miss Welch with us.3. The arctic winter is very cold, but these were all tough men.北极的冬天非常寒冷，但是这些人都非常能吃苦耐劳。tough强壮的；坚强的；吃苦耐劳的 ;坚韧的；困难的；费力的；难切难吃的; 残暴的；严酷的；苛刻的：a tough ( severe; harsh) winter 严冬This steak is too tough咬不动He looked the toughest of all the challengers.tough policies强硬的政策 a tough guy 美无赖a tough job棘手的工作a tough customer难伺候的客人have a tough time of it日子不好过4. The doctor in Anchorage wrapped the medicine in a quilt and tied it up.tie up (1) 绑好,包扎Tie up this package.将这包裹包扎好.(2) (交通)阻塞The accident tied up all traffic.这件意外使交通全都阻塞了5. tie to 把.系到.去He tied his dog to the fence.他把他的狗系到栅栏上去.tie with sb in .game (match)打成平手We tied with the visiting team in the basketball match.我们与客队在这场篮球赛不分胜负.tie n.同分,打平手The game ended in a tie.6. But he knew that lives were at stake. 但是他知道好多人正生命垂危.stake n.桩,水刑柱,赌注 v.系于柱上,打赌tie sth to a stake把拴在柱子上be at stake 生死攸关Thousands of lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.如果紧急救援不能马上到达该市,千万人的生命危在旦夕.The boys live is at stake. 男孩的生命濒临危险.7. memorial to all who risked their lives to save those of others.以纪念所有那些冒险援救他人生命的人命 memorial n.纪念物;纪念碑a memorial to the men who died in the war 为在战争中牺牲的士兵而立的纪念碑.the key(answer) tothe entrance tothe note tojunior to senior to the wish to the decision to the refusal to risk vt.冒.的危险n.风险, 保险对象do sth at the risk of ones life=risk ones life to do sth冒生命危险去做at all risks=at any risk无论冒什么危险,无论如何at (ones) risk 有危险run(take) a risk (risks)=risk doing sth 冒险If you go out without your raincoat, you run the risk of getting wet.如果你出门不带雨衣,就有可能被淋湿.We cant risk your catching the measles.我们不能让你冒染上麻疹的危险Too many lives were at risk. 太多的人有生命危险