2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试二.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试二一、第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)1.第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Could you please get these documents photocopied?.Ill bring them to you as soon as possible.A.With pleasureB.No wayC.It just dependsD.Out of the question答案:A解析:考查交际用语。句意为:“你能影印一下这些材料吗?”“非常乐意。我将尽快带给你。”with pleasure“愉快地,乐意地”;no way“没门”;It just depends“看情况而定”;out of the question“不可能”。2. his spelling,he has made many grammar mistakes in his position.A.On the top ofB.At top ofC.On top ofD.At the top of答案:C解析:考查介词短语的辨析。句意:除了拼写,他的作文中还有很多语法错误。on top of “除之外”;at the top of“在顶部”。3.In my opinion,the answer to the question you gave us just now doesnt make any .A.ideaB.meaningC.senseD.point答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在我看来,你刚才给我们的那个问题的答案讲不通。make sense“有意义,讲得通”。由句意可知选C项。4.Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:D解析:考查定语从句。先行词为situation,condition,state,point,case等时,且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,此时常用where引导定语从句。5.Ladies and gentlemen,I have the great of introducing our speaker for tonight.A.consequenceB.privilegeC.preferenceD.favour答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:女士们、先生们,我非常荣幸地介绍我们今晚的演讲者。have the privilege of doing sth.“很荣幸做某事”。consequence“后果”;preference“偏爱”;favour“支持,赞成”。6.Park Geun-hye is the first womanto President of South Korea.A.being electedB.electingC.to electD.to be elected答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:朴槿惠是韩国第一位女总统。名词前有序数词时,其后接不定式作定语;再根据woman与elect之间为被动关系可知,应用不定式的被动形式。7.If you want to ,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.A.make much of yourselfB.make the way outC.make you outD.make your way答案:D解析:句意:如果你想成功,就必须在年轻时学会努力工作。make ones way除了表示“去,前往,到地方去,前进”之外,还可以表示“获得成功,有出息”,故选D项。make much of sb.“重视某人”;make sth. out“看清/辨认清楚某事物”;make sb. out“看透/弄懂某人”。8.Jane,youve made such great efforts that you are to pass the exam.It is very kind of you to say so,Mr.Smith.A.easyB.boundC.possibleD.unlikely答案:B解析:考查形容词。问句句意:“简,你付出了如此多的努力,你一定会通过考试的。”be bound to do sth.“一定会做某事”。9.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,but onsecond thought he determined to trythird time.A./;aB.the;/C.a;aD.the;a答案:A解析:考查冠词。on second thought表示“转念一想”;a third time表示“再试一次”,强调动作的重复而不是强调第三次,故选A项。10.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matteryou have lived there for a short or a long time.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when答案:C解析:考查主语从句。句意:村里所有人都很友好。无论你在该村住的时间长或短都没差别。由句意可知选用whether,和空后的or构成whether.or.“无论还是”,为固定句型。11.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(xx陕西)It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were 11,we realized that only minutes earlier an 12 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.13 was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.14,a lot of people stopped to help out.15 we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very 16 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He 17 to me,“Mom,its not much fun falling over in front of 18.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位) at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldnt we 19 the lady a flower?It will make her feel better.”I was 20 that hed e up with this 21 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller 22 we wanted.“Just take it,”she replied.“I 23 take your money for such a wonderful 24.”By now medical staff had arrived,and were 25 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was 26 my son.At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me,“You have a 27son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.28 being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 29 in her eyes and gave him a little 30.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者通过叙述她的儿子在母亲节这一天为一位受伤女士买花的故事,赞美了童心的纯真和善良。11A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping答案:A解析:首句交代了故事发生的背景:母亲节作者和儿子在商店购物。在要离开时,“我”们想起了摔倒在地的那位女士。12.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly答案:D解析:由第二段第一句中的“the elderly couple”可知,该空应填elderly(年迈的)。在这位女士摔倒之前,她并未受伤,故A项错误。awkward“笨拙的”;honest“诚实的”,均不符合语境。13.A.Her husbandB.My sonC.The crowdD.The seller答案:A解析:根据第三段第二句中的“the womans husband”可知,在出事时,她的丈夫和她在一起。第16空后的“the elderly couple”也有所提示。14.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately答案:D解析:根据前文的描述“地上有血,老妇人惊魂未定”可知,当时情形十分危急。因此“很多人停下来帮忙”对老妇人来说是幸运的。specifically“具体/确切地说”;particularly“特别,尤其”;interestingly“有趣的是”,均不符合语境。15.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless答案:C解析:句意:在我们朝现场走去的时候,Tenyson十分担心那对老夫妇的情况。while “在的时候”,表示时间。16.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried答案:D解析:由下句儿子对于在众人面前摔倒的看法和给受伤女士买花的行为可知,儿子是“担心”他们。17.AplainedB.saidC.liedD.responded答案:B解析:逗号后为儿子对“我”说的话语,故选B项。plain to sb.“向某人抱怨”;lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”;respond to sb.“给某人回复”,均不符合语境。18.A.no oneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone答案:C解析:由第一段最后一句“很多人前来帮忙”可知,这位受伤的女士是在“大家”面前摔倒的。19.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy答案:D解析:由本段倒数第三句中的“the flower seller”可知,儿子是要给那位女士买花,故选D项。20.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned答案:A解析:由上文内容可知,儿子仅仅五岁,有这样的想法,作者应是感到“惊喜”。shocked “震惊的;害怕的”;puzzled“迷惑的”;concerned“关心的,挂念的”,均不符合语境。21.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy答案:B解析:Tenyson为受伤的女士买花的行为是“美好的”,故选B项。wise“明智的”;sweet “美好的;令人愉快的”;innocent“天真的,无罪的”;crazy“疯狂的”。22.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether答案:C解析:空格处在句中引导宾语从句,且充当从句中wanted的宾语,故排除B、D两项。which表示“哪一个”,不符合句意,故选C项。23.A.must notB.cantC.may notD.neednt答案:B解析:由上句“Just take it”可知,卖花人不想要“我”们的钱。由下文的“wonderful”可知,对于这样的善举,卖花人认为“不能”收费。24.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed答案:D解析:“为伤者买花”是一种善意的行为,故选D项。25.A.checking withB.looking afterC.operating onD.praying for答案:B解析:医务人员来到后应是“照顾”伤者。C项“动手术”应在医院进行的,可排除。check with “核实;查明”;pray for. “为祈祷”,不符合语境。故选B项。26.A.fromB.toC.withD.about答案:A解析:买花是源于儿子的想法;再者,从最后一段第一句中的“who it was from”也可看出此处应填from。27.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful答案:D解析:由上文可知,老人对Tenyson买花的行为十分感激,因此赞美作者有一个“好”儿子。respectful“表示敬意的;尊敬的”;cheerful“快乐的”;successful“成功的”。28.A.Out ofB.Regardless ofC.Thanks toD.As to答案:B解析:句意:不顾伤势严重,老妇人抬起头看着Tenyson,眼里满是爱意,对他笑了笑。逗号前后为转折关系,故选B项。out of “出于”;thanks to“多亏”;as to“至于”。29.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain答案:A解析:儿子为受伤的女士买花,她眼里应满是“爱意”,故选A项。30.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileDfort答案:C解析:由本句中的and判断,前后感情色彩一致。由此推知,老妇人应是对儿子笑了笑。二、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)31.第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)I was a bit nervous about attending the Capital Literary Festival Beijing as I thought the group discussion for the anthology(选集)Unsavory Elements would be a bit dry and hosted by old-China hands.To my surprise,most of those attending the one-hour launch and group discussion of Unsavory Elements were foreigners.Besides,most of them were relatively young and had begun their friendship with China as teenagers.Five writers read selections from their stories,in English,while everyone gathered had a good laugh at their experiences.For Matthew Polly,author of American Shaolin,who learned kung fu at the Shaolin Temple in 1992,he has successfully maintained his kung fu skills as well as Putonghua.“When I first visited China,all my knowledge of Shaolin Temple was based on US TV shows made by Hollywood writers who had never been to China.The monks(和尚) pour you tea and say,Drink one.And I say,No sir,you drink first.And they will say,Wow!This foreigner understands politeness!”It turned out that he was weled by the monks but had to pay the “foreigner tuition price”of $1,300 per month,which forced him to sell T-shirts to make money.“I visited the temple again in 2003,”he says.“Tourism has changed it,obviously.And there are more kung fu schools teaching foreigners,”he says,adding that people are much better off and clearly had no problem finding enough to eat,as was the case previously.“Foreign people ing to China is a timeless adventure,”Tom Carter,editor of Unsavory Elements,told me.“There are certain things that foreigners in China will always be interested in.And as we wrote in the introduction to the book,in China,the more things change,the more they stay the same.So learning kung fu at Shaolin,its more touristy now.But if you want to learn,you still have to hike up Songshan Mountain and find a kung fu school,just like Matthew Pollys experience two decades ago.That is just one of the features that are still timeless in China.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者参加首都北京文学节,原以为会议很枯燥,都会是些中国的老者参加,没想到来的大多是外国人。他们对中国的文化颇有感触,比如少林寺的武术等。而且少林寺的僧人以前对外国人也存在误解。31The author initially thought those organisers would be .A.foreign visitorsB.Chinese nativesC.foreign teenagersD.Chinese elderly答案:D解析:判断推理题。根据首句的“I thought the group discussion.would be a bit dry and hosted by old-China hands.”即可分析,作者最初认为参会的人会是中国的老者。32.Most of the writers attending the group discussion .A.had settled down in ChinaB.had visited China beforeC.had relatives in ChinaD.had pitiful experiences in China答案:B解析:判断推理题。根据第一段最后一句“Besides,most of them were relatively young and had begun their friendship with China as teenagers.”和第二段后半句的“.while everyone gathered had a good laugh at their experiences”即可分析,他们都曾到过中国。33.The first time Matthew Polly visited China,.A.he knew nothing about ChinaB.he got drunk at the Shaolin TempleC.the Chinese probably had a misunderstanding about foreignersD.foreigners had many privileges in China答案:C解析:判断推理题。根据第三段最后一句“And they will say,Wow!This foreigner understands politeness!”分析推断可知,当时的中国人对外国人有误解。34.What has changed foreigners attitude toward China according to Matthews words?A.Kung fu schools.B.Tourism.C.Foreigners stories.D.Chinas policy.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“Tourism has changed it,obviously.”即可知答案。35.BDoes style really sell?How can the appearance of a product be more important than what it does?The battle between form and function rose again when James Dyson,British inventor of the Dyson vacuum(真空) cleaner that has sold in millions around the world,resigned as chairman of Londons Design Museum.It is widely believed that Mr.Dyson felt that the museum put too much stress on style and fashion at the expense of serious industrial design.Mr.Dyson accused the museum of not keeping true to itself.He may be right,but these days,museums everywhere can no longer afford to be unique centers of scholarship and learning.Among petition for sponsorship,they must use exhibitions of most popular culture,nice cafs and shops or,best of all,a new building by Frank Gehry to increase visitor numbers.On the one hand,some producers can be too old-fashioned and too concerned with the importance of product engineering and the functionality of their goods.On the other hand,there are those who believe that how a product looks is more important.Design is indeed a broad term,involving both function and form.Typically,in any given product area,it changes from the former to the latter.Clothing is a good example.But surely you would have to be a very shallow person to think somethings appearance was more important than what it did.Today nearly all goods at any given price-point do much the same job.So almost the only way producers can differentiate their products from those of their petitors is to create some sort of emotional connection with the consumer,which could be through the visual appeal of the product or its packaging,or the imagery(意象) created by advertising.And what of the Dyson vacuum cleaners?Mr.Dyson may believe that people buy these machines because of the graphs showing their superior suction,but most vacuum cleaners do a good job;the main reason people pay extra for a Dyson is because it is a vacuum cleaner with a trendy brand.With its inside workings exposed,it is a bit like a Richard Rogers building with all its pipes shown in bright colors on the outside instead of being hidden inside.Functional it may be,but it is a bit of a trick,too.【语篇导读】一件商品,是因为它的功能强大卖得就好还是它的外表美观就卖得好呢?其实,现在各种产品在功能上大同小异,所以外观方面的因素就在销售中显得很重要。35Mr.Dyson left the Design Museum because he thought the museum .A.didnt increase the number of visitorsB.couldnt provide scholarships for learnersC.wasnt loyal to its original purpose of learningD.didnt have great appeal for serious industrial designs答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Mr.Dyson felt that the museum put too much stress on style and fashion at the expense of serious industrial design.”及文章第二段中的“Mr.Dyson accused the museum of not keeping true to itself.”可知,戴森辞职是觉得展览馆没能做到保持真我,太关注样式和潮流了,所以答案为C项。36.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.A product with convenient packaging sells well.B.The majority of consumers prefer to buy branded goods.C.Most similarly priced products are of a parable standard.D.Emotion contributes much to the development of advertising industry.答案:C解析:推理判断题。第四段告诉我们:价位基本相同的产品基本的功能都差不多,竞争对手间较量的是获得消费者情感上的认可,但是并不等于说明情感过多地影响广告业的发展,所以D项不正确;既然获取消费者的情感认可很重要,就不能说明大多数消费者喜欢买品牌商品,这是两个不同的概念,从而排除B项;A项前提错误,本段说的是两个价格基本一样的商品比较。根据第四段中的“Today nearly all goods at any given price-point do much the same job.”可知C项正确。37.The author believes that people buy the Dyson vacuum cleaner because .A.it has very good suctionB.it is fashionableC.it sells well around the worldD.it is invented by James Dyson答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“.the main reason people pay extra for a Dyson is because it is a vacuum cleaner with a trendy brand.”可知,人们买戴森牌真空吸尘器是因为它是流行品牌,也就是它属于时尚行列,所以选择B项。38.What is the authors attitude towards the form of a product?A.Optimistic.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.答案:D解析:推理判断题。作者从产品的功能和产品的外观两个方面来说明产品销售的问题,非常客观,所以对产品外观的分析是客观的,故选D项。39.CMigrant workers are happier and more satisfied with their life than last year,but they still constantly feel lonely,isolated and looked down upon,according to a survey jointly released by Renmin University of China and job.gzh,a job-hunting website for migrant workers.The survey polled 2,011 migrant workers in 20 cities among the websites 7.2 million registered users.pared with the surveys results of last year,migrant workers are happier with their living standards,but the level of interpersonal relationships,social participation and status has dropped,the report stated.Yue Shuangbao,46,from Gansu Province,has been working as a truck driver in Yulin,Shaanxi Province for so long that he cannot even remember the exact number of years.“Life is really hard if I dont work away from home,”Yue said.His whole family depends on his ine,which is 5,500 yuan per month,500 yuan higher than last year.“We can see that migrant workers wages are growing,and thats why they feel happier about life,”said Hu Ping,a professor of Psychology at Renmin University of China.“However,the social participation situation is not getting any better.”The report said more than half of the polled migrant workers constantly have negative feelings,including loneliness,isolation,and worthlessness.Yue said he was very homesick,but because visiting friends and family costs money,he remains alone.“I miss my family all the time,but what can I do?My daughter and son are still in school,my parents are old and our family is useless.At least I earn more than I stayed at home,”he said.“I have to do this to support my family.”“We found that those who have a more active social life are generally happier than those who dont,”said Li Jiuxin,CEO of job.gzh.Around 30 percent of those polled said they would turn to an online network for help,the report also said.【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国人民大学与一个网站联合开展的一次调查,结果表明,农民工比以往更快乐,但他们也有他们的苦恼。39Migrant workers are happier and more satisfied with their life than before mainly because .A.society gives them more careB.they share the same voice as city residentsC.they can earn paratively more moneyD.their children enjoy better education now答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第七段可知,农民工觉得现在的生活更幸福的原因是他们的工资在涨,因此选C项。40.The underlined word“polled”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “”.A.questionedB.studiedC.reportedD.described答案:A解析:词义猜测题。画线词所在句说这次调查涉及20个城市的xx名农民工,因此画线词的含义是“询问”,故选A项。41.From this passage we might safely say that Yue Shuangbao is .A.a cheerful and skillful driverB.a responsible and caring fatherC.a mean and unsocial manD.a reliable but indecisive husband答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第十段可知,如果不出来打工他一家人的生活就会很艰难,他说孩子在上学,他要养家。从这些可以看出他有家庭责任感,很爱自己的孩子,因此选B项。42.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Migrant workers are happier with life,but a sense of isolation remains.B.Homesickness,a mon phenomenon among migrant workers.C.Migrant workers dilemma;back home or far away from home.D.What stops the migrant workers going back home?答案:A解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了一次对农民工的幸福感的调查报告,其结论是农民工比以往更快乐,但他们也有一些消极的情绪,比如想家,觉得自己无用等。因此A项最能概括本文的大意。43.DLatest figures from the National Bat Monitoring Programme showed that fewer of the flying mammals were counted in xx than the previous year.The Bat Conservation Trust is concerned that this years unseasonable start means that bats are struggling to recover.During the summer,bat activity reaches its peak.But this year,the animals are faced with the challenges such as a delayed breeding(繁殖) season and a lack of insects on which they feed.“After two years of long and wet winters as well as a particularly late and cold start to summer this year,the prospect(前景) isnt hopeful for our bats,”said Dr. Kate Barlow.The latest report from the National Bat Monitoring Programme revealed the level of bat activity recorded in xx.Bat speciesincluding mon pipistrelle,soprano pipistrelle,noctule and serotinewere all lower in number than in xx.Philip Briggs explained that breeding in bats appeared to be delayed last year,probably due to the cold spring and unusually wet summer.Mr. Briggs predicted that this year,the bats breeding season could again have been delayed due to the cold spring,but he added,“I suppose if we continue with the current good weather,which could help improve breeding success and survival throughout the summer,but well just have to see how things go.”Seventeen species of bats breed in the UK,including the rare Bechsteins bat,the distinctive-looking brown long-eared bat and the Daubentons bat,also known as the “water bat” because it catches insects from water surfaces.Over the past 15 years,the National Bat Monitoring Programme has shown that the population of all the surveyed bat species is increasing.However,Dr.Barlow mented,“All our bats produce only one baby a year,so a few years of bad weather could have a great impact on numbers of bats if they are unable to find enough food to allow them to breed successfully.”43What do we know about the British bats?A.They usually feed on insects.B.They produce at least one baby a year.C.Seventy species of them breed in the UK.D.They choose spring as their breeding season.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“But this year,the animals are faced with the challenges such as a delayed breeding(繁殖) season and a lack of insects on which they feed.”可知答案。44.Why is the Daubentons bat also called the “water bat”?A.Because it can dive into water.B.Because it lives on water surfaces.C.Because it catches insects from water surfaces.D.Because it usually nests near a river.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段:and the Daubentons bat,also known as the “water bat” because it catches insects from water surfaces.可得答案。45.Which of the following does not have a negative effect on the bats breeding?A.Warm air.B.The cold spring.C.Unusually wet summer.D.A lack of enough food.答案:A解析:事实判断题。根据全文可知没有提到warm air对蝙蝠繁殖有负面影响。46.Where does the text most probably e from?A.A guide book.B.A book review.C.A business report.D.A science magazine.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据全文如第一段:Latest figures from the National Bat Monitoring Programme showed that.可知答案。47.ESTOCKHOLMA sociology professor in Sweden has remended NSA whi