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Module 11 Photos,Unit 3 Language in use,1. To understand and apply the attributive clause with which and who 2. To practise and apply new vocabulary 3. To complete a task involving making a photo show,Objectives,Observe,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the texts we have learnt.,Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year. 2. The photo which we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. 3. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.,4. The one who took photos at the school dance? 5. The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. 6. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers. 7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having. 8. and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.,1. Hes the boy _ won the photo competition last year. 2. The photo _ we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. 3. A group of photos _ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize. 4. The one _ took photos at the school dance?,who,which,which,who,go,Ready?,5. The person _ won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. 6. It is a beautiful girl _ is wearing a blouse and skirt, and _ is protecting her books against the showers. 7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time _ their fans are having. 8. and thanks to everyone _ entered the competition.,who,who,who,which,who,which和who引导 的定语从句,引导的定语从句,看下面的几个例句： It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了北京闻名遐迩的悠 久文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。,which,A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.,Attributive clause,引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.,Attributive clause,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作宾语,Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!,下面我们再看一个句子：,Attributive clause,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,引导的定语从句,who,由此，我们可以看出： 如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引 导词就可以是who。,例如： Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?,注意：当who在从句中作宾语时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了。,定语从句中引导词的省略,不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。例如：,Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month? 那是你上个月买的车吗？ A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like. 朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。,作宾语,作宾语,若引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。,Id love to have parents who understands me. 我希望父母理解我。 He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting. 他通常能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。,作主语,作主语,注意：在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略，但在正式文体中常常被保留。,1. 当先行词为物时，引导定语从句的关系代词可用that或which ，在从句中可作主语或宾语。,2.当先行词为人时，引导定语从句的关系代词 作主语时可用that / who 作宾语时可用that / who / whom。,3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语时不能省略； 关系代词作宾语时可省略。,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,that与which的区别,I am sure she has something that you can borrow.,1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时。,3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,This is the first book that he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,5. 先行词为人和物的组合。,They are talking about the things and persons that they remembered .,Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?,6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which, 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which，而用that。,1,P92,Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.,Photo competition,Send us your photos and win a new camera!, We need photos _ show daily life at school. Your photos should record interesting things _ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside. The photos _ you take should be active, beautiful and true.,which/that,which/that,which/that,Photo competition,Send us your photos and win a new camera!, The photos _ you send should include some words about them. The size of the photos _ you take should be 9cm 13cm. Students _ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old. The last date _ you should send your photos on is 30th November. The lucky person _ wins the competition will receive a new camera.,Get your camera and start taking your photos now!,which/that,which/that,who/that,that,who/that,Learning to,Read the tip and fill in the blanks.,inch in 英寸 foot ft 英尺 yard yd 码 millimetre mm centimetre cm metre m,yard yd mile mi 英里 metre m kilometre km,pound lb 磅 kilogram kg 公斤,2,P92,Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.,1. I like the writer who _ _ 2. I would like to visit a place that _ _ 3. I go to a school which _ _,wrote the Harry Potter books.,I can shop all the time.,is close to my home.,possible answers:,4. My favourite band is the one that _ _ 5. I have never seen a doctor who _ _ 6. I want to take a photo which _ _ 7. Our teacher is the man who _ _,we saw at the concert last week.,speaks English.,shows the windy weather.,is wearing a purple shirt.,3,P93,Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.,I like the photo which I dont like the photo which The photo which is,Then talk about the people in the photos.,The girl who,Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers., Which photo? The one,4,P93,Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing?,She is a girl who has glasses and long hair. It is something that you use to paint pictures.,Jerry: Hi, how are you? I havent seen you for a long time Wow, is that a new camera, (1)_? Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. This one is much better. Its so much lighter and easier to use than the old one. Ive learnt how to work it already, (2) _ Ive only had it for a couple of days. And I dont have to worry about getting prints of all the photos I can store (3)_ photos on my computer!,by the way even though far from thousands of tryout,by the way,even though,thousands of,5,P93,Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.,Jerry: Wow, thats great! Im thinking of getting a camera too. Do you mind if I (4)_ it _? Tina: Of course not. Lets go to the lake. Its not (5)_ here. The lake would make a really good photo.,try out,far from,by the way even though far from thousands of tryout,Nipce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.,A new kind of camera was invented.,People could take pictures of moving things.,People could buy film in small boxes.,Photography became a kind of art.,6,P94,Read the passage and complete the table.,1. The first successful photo was produced in _. 2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _. 3. The first photographers needed to know how to _ and _ them. 4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _. 5. Kodaks camera was _ and _ than any of the earlier cameras. 6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in _.,1827,smile,take photos develop,1888,smaller,lighter,the 1990s,7,P94,Listen and complete the sentences.,REVIEW, which, who引导的定语从句。, 引导词在句中作宾语时通常可以省略，作主语时不能省略。,I. 选用适当的引导词填空(who,which,that)。,1. He is the only person _ knows the secret. 2. We went to the farm _ was not far away from our school last month. 3. The person _ is talking to Mr. Li is Jims father. 4. Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs. 5. It is the important thing _ should be finished soon.,that,which/that,who/that,who/that,Quiz,that,1. I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C.that D. which 2. Look! That is the woman _ I met yesterday. Oh? Shes my aunt. A.what B. who C. where D. when,. 单项选择。,3. Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which,6. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which 7. We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 8. I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom,III.根据汉语提示,用定语从句完成下列句子。 1. I respect people _ (诚实的). 2. There are a few guests _ _ (我想向你介绍的). 3. Ted likes the bike _ _(他妈妈送他作生日礼物的) very much. 4. Do you know the boy _ _ (在池中游泳的)? 5. Hangzhou is a city _ _ (以西湖而闻名的).,which / that is famous for the West Lake,who / that are honest,who / that / whom I want to introduce to you,which / that his mother gave him as a birthday present,who/that is swimming in the pool,Homework,1.Preview the new words and expressions in Module 12. 2. Write a passage about your favourite photo.,
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