2019-2020年高考模拟考试试卷（二模）英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高考模拟考试试卷（二模）英语试题I. Listening prehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 5:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:30. D. At 4:00.2. A. Shes happy with driving to work.B. Ten miles is too short a distance. C. She lives too far from her working place.D. The road is good but the traffic isnt.3. A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore.C. In a library. D. In a department store.4. A. Paying a bill. B. Changing money. C. Counting money. D. Saving money.5. A. Boss and clerk. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. D. Father and daughter.6. A. He should draft an outline.B. He should think about his ideas more. C. He should read the essay out.D. He should immediately write the essay.7. A. Curious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Fascinated. D. Uninterested.8. A. Pass the book. B. Listen to the woman.C. Take the book himself. D. Repeat his request.9. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By taxi.10. A. James is clever but very shy. B. James is smart but not qualified enough. C. James is qualified but very lazy. D. James is pitiful but interested in the job.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following report.11. A. By begging in the street every day.B. By bringing food from Wan Chenchens school. C. By selling paper boards and used plastic bottles. D. By relying on the money Wan Chenchens parents left.12. A. He is afraid of the surgery. B. He doesnt want to be looked down upon. C. He has six fingers on his right hand. D. The government has given him much money.13. A. Independent. B. Intelligent. C. Naughty. D. Timid.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They can make new friends. B. They can learn more about the world. C. They can know themselves better. D. They can make their own schedules.15. A. They bee scientists. B. They cook for their new friends. C. They learn to ride a horse. D. They do a lot of shopping.16. A. Travelling alone is romantic. B. Travelling alone is a good way of travel. C. Travelling alone provides a good way to study. D. Travelling alone is scary and boring for some people.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Ticket Booking FormName: Henry 17 Performance: Mamma MiaTime of the performance: 18 p.m. on SaturdayUnit price of the ticket: 19 poundsNumber of the tickets: 2Time to collect: Before 4:30 p.m. on 20 Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What does the man want to do?He wants to 21 .What location does the man want?Near the university or at least on 22 .When will the man move in?On the first day of 23 .What are the mans special requirements?Access to the Internet, 24 and two bathrooms.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25. Germs are everywhere, just waiting to enter your body and infect you _ a cold, the flu or other sicknesses. A. to B. at C. from D. with26. Each of them knew the probable purpose of _ in standing there, and neither spoke. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others27. We cant act on your advice; _, thank you for giving it. A. moreover B. therefore C. nevertheless D. instead28. One of the basic principles of wildlife protection involves _ adequate natural food and shelter to maintain populations of each species in a given environment. A. provided B. providing C. to provide D. provide29. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods _ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health. A. where B. which C. what D. as30. Wearing shoes _ for the activity you are doing can help avoid some foot injuries to a large extent. A. design B. designing C. designed D. to design31. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. A. if B. because C. that D. when32. I _ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. A. neednt have written B. might not have writtenC. couldnt have written D. mustnt have written33. The question to be discussed is _ we can make our efforts rewarded. A. how B. if C. which D. what34. _ the volunteers have to consider their own problems, they are still encouraged by the spirit. A. If only B. Even if C. As long as D. As far as35. This scientist is known _ on this problem for about ten years. A. to work B. to be working C. to have been working D. to have been worked36. It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. which C. when D. so37. Smokers who regularly drink are nearly_ to suffer from lung cancer as are smokers who dont drink, according to a new study in Cancer Research. A. twice likely as B. twice as likely C. as twice likely D. as likely as38. _ different life today is from what it was fifty years ago! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a39. _ thoroughly, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before. A. Cleaning B. Having been cleaned C. Having it cleaned D. He had cleaned it40. _ there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish. A. Although B. Unless C. Where D. UntilSection BDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. requiredB. earC. qualityD. abandonedE. dimF. consciousG. riddleH. titleI. bornJ. convincedEveryone has a childhood full of dreams. Looking back on my childhood, I am 41 that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon 42 their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no 43 for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I, we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the 44 memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love for the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into various investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happensthat brings these observations together in my 45 mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the 46 , because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the 47 of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities 48 is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist, up to point, can be made. A naturalist is 49 . If you can bine the two, you get the best of both worlds.III. Reading prehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Its hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world. It 50 where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national features. A sunny day can lessen the deepest 51 , while very bad weather can destroy homes and threaten lives.The human race has always tried to 52 the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are many changes. Two popular traditional ways of predicting weather use pine cones(松果) and seaweed(海草). When the air has a high level of humidity(湿度), there is a higher chance of rain. When the humidity is low, there is more chance of 53 weather. Pine cones and seaweed feels dry when the humidity is low, 54 high humidity has the opposite effect.Todays methods of prediction increasingly depend on 55 . Satellites, balloons, ships, aircraft and weather centers with 56 equipments send data to puters. The data is then 57 , and the weather is predicted. However, 58 this system can not predict weather for longer than about a week.A recent study by an Australian scientist suggests that certain people may have a special 59 for predicting weather. However, it is 60 that these people could use their talent in another way, since the same group had a lot of success in predicting changes in another systemthe stock market.It 61 that a study of weather may also enable scientists to predict the sudden 62 of a disease. An Ebola epidemic (a kind of disease) in Uganda in the year xx came after the same rare 63 conditions that had been present before a sudden spread of the disease 6 years earlier. Efforts to 64 the spread of air-borne diseases such as foot and mouth are also strongly dependent on favorable wind conditions.50. A. shows B. affects C. predicts D. introduces51. A. enjoyment B. sadness C. excitement D. laziness52. A. guess B. use C. change D. improve53. A. windy B. bad C. fine D. cold54. A. when B. while C. although D. as55. A. industry B. intelligence C. technology D. people56. A. monitoring B. predicting C. shaping D. moving57. A. used B. processed C. taught D. answered58. A. also B. still C. only D. even59. A. gift B. concern C. application D. liking60. A. necessary B. easy C. unique D. possible61. A. happens B. occurs C. appears D. estimates62. A. start B. shift C. cure D. crash63. A. living B. working C. health D. weather64. A. encourage B. quicken C. limit D. shortenSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Being a victim of schoolyard violence can help pupils learn how to manage argument and develop their ability to get along with others, it was claimed.Helene Guldberg, associate lecturer in child development at the Open University, said trying to stop the “supposedly terrible dangers of bullying(欺负)” can do more harm than good. She insisted teachers should not break up “everyday playground argument”, saying children should be left to deal with it themselves.In an on-line article, Dr. Guldberg said that bullying was “an experience that children need to develop”. But the ments were strongly criticized by anti-bullying campaigners.According to official figures, almost half of children claim they are bullied at school. One of the biggest studies of its kind by Ofsted showed 48 percent of young people had been orally or physically abused in the last year. It es despite a number of government measures designed to crack down on the threats.Writing on a website, Dr. Guldberg said: “Teachers are increasingly taking the task of looking after childrens health and well-being rather than being allowed to get on with the task of educating them. Children are encouraged to assume their relationships with other children are damaging, and encouraged to look upon their classmates with suspicion.” She added: “If we treat children as if they cannot possibly cope with hurtful experiences, then we will likely to weaken their confidence and make them less likely to cope with difficult events in the future. In effect, we will prevent them from growing up.”The ments echo(附和) remarks made by teachers in recent years who claim the education system has been too focused on developing childrens social skills at the expense of academic learning. But Sue Steel, national manager of the Anti-Bullying Alliance, said: “Children who are being bullied often find it difficult to tell anyone. Teachers can help by giving appropriate attention.”65. The underlined word “abused” in Para. 4 is similar in meaning to “_”. A. criticized B. attacked C. helped D. judged66. Which of the following is TURE according to Helene Guldberg? A. Teachers should take the task of dealing with childrens argument. B. Children should be left to cope with their argument themselves. C. Children will gain their confidence if teachers manage their argument for them. D. Children cant cope with difficult events after dealing with hurtful experiences themselves.67. Anti-bullying campaigners think that _. A. teachers should help deal with childrens argument in a proper way B. the government should take measures to stop children from being bullied C. children will be prevented from growing up with too much school violence D. teachers should develop childrens academic learning rather than social skills68. The passage mainly tells us that schoolyard violence is _. A. difficult to get rid of B. mon among young people C. not necessarily bad for children D. harmful to childrens academic learning(B)Northern IrelandVisitor GuidePassport/Visa RequirementsPassport Advice Line (UK)T: 0300 222 0000ips.gov.ukUK nationals can travel without a passport but will need photographic identification. Passports are not required for travel between Northern Ireland and the Republic. For further information, contact the British Embassy in your country of origin.MoneySterling currency. Most large stores accept Euro. Main credit cards are in general use but bring cash too. In main towns, bank hours are 09:30-16:30. Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) dispense cash at hundreds of locations, banks, garages and shopping centres. 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