2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试一.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试一一、第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)1.第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1It will be only 6 months before we take the college entrance examination.Time flies!A.A light heart lives long.B.We have time on our side.C.Many heads are better than one.D.Every minute counts.答案:D解析:考查谚语。句意为:“6个月后我们就要参加高考了。”“时间过得真快啊!分秒必争!”A项表示“静以修身”;B项意思是“时间对我们有利”;C项意为“人多力量大”;D项表示“分秒必争”。根据第二句句意说明要珍惜时间。故D项正确。2.Did Zhou Libo say anything that you in Mr Zhou Live Show?Not really.Actually I slept through his performance.A.appealed toB.attached toC.referred toD.adapted to答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。第一句句意:在一周立波秀里,周立波说了一些吸引你的话了吗?adapt to“适应”;attach to“附着于”;refer to“提及,谈及,参考,查阅”;appeal to“呼吁,吸引”。3.Nowadays,sending e-mails to each other has bee a way what they think to others.A.many a student expressesB.in which more than one student expressC.that most of students expressD.the majority of students expresses答案:A解析:考查定语从句和主谓一致。a way作先行词,定语从句常用that/in which来引导,或者省略关系词。many a后接单数名词,作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。4.“No student,” the headteacher stressed,“ go out of the school after ten oclock at night without my permission.”A.mustB.willC.shallD.may答案:C解析:句意:校长强调晚上10点以后没有他的允许任何人都不允许出校门。情态动词shall可用于表示命令,警告,允诺,以及法律规定中要做的事情。本句中的shall表示学校的规定。5.It was the presidents speech that the secretary spent the whole morning at home.A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.be prepared答案:B解析:考查强调句型。本题涉及动词spend的用法。spend常用于“spend some time (in) doing sth.”这一结构中,该题强调的就是这一结构中的动名词。6.Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would not be able to go to college.A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.nevertheless答案:A解析:考查副词辨析。句意:助学贷款应该提供给那些要不然就无法上大学的人。otherwise“否则,要不然”;meanwhile“同时”;therefore“因此”;nevertheless“然而”。7.A teachers to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.A.guidanceB.principleC.identityD.devotion 答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。句意:教师对于教育的努力应该得到整个社会的尊重,因为它对我们的社会发展大有裨益。guidance“指导”;principle“原则”;identity“身份,辨别”;devotion“努力”。8.Light-to-moderate smokers were to die of sudden heart problems than those who had never smoked.A.as twice likelyB.twice more possibleC.twice more likely D.as twice possible答案:C解析:考查倍数比较的句型。句型结构为:倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than/倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as。9. at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower,which,154 metres into the sky,is the tallest tower of the kind in China.A.Located;risesB.Locating;risingC.Located;risingD.Locating;rises答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:位于这座庙宇后面的是高达154米的天宁塔,它是中国最高的这种塔。本题第一空的过去分词located已经转换成形容词,在句中作表语;第二空考查现在分词短语作定语,修饰前面的名词the Tianning Tower。10.The mountain village is so beautiful.Yes.Moreover,the villagers live,there is fresh air.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whether答案:A解析:考查状语从句。句意:“这个山村是如此的美丽。”“是的,而且,在村民们生活的地方,空气还非常新鲜。”根据句意可知where the villagers live在句中充当地点状语。11.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Teenagers can help solve some big problems in our world.Renee Haggerty is an example.The 13-year-old American girl 11 the Gloria Barron Prize this month for her two years of hard workcollecting 12 that had been thrown away and recycling them.In 2003 Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio.There,she saw an exhibit about how poisonous chemicals were 13 plants and animals in Lake Erie.She felt she had to 14.“The number of fish that were 15 scared me,”she said.Haggerty learnt that discarded(丢弃的) batteries 16 poisons into the environment and that an easy 17 was recycling.“I think everybody can do it,18 everyone uses batteries,and it can make a big 19.”With these words,she began a campaign to 20 awareness in her area.She talked to her country government and school board.She got 21 to start a recycling program in schools 22 the public library,hospital,and churches.23 the help of her family,friends,and local waste-management officials,she gathered containers,arranged transportation,and made an educational video.Over the past two years,four tons of batteries have been 24.They are sent for recycling on the annual dangerous waste collection day.When asked 25 she feels like a hero because of her work,Haggerty is quite 26.“Not really.Well,maybe for the 27 I saved!”she said.Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 28 young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 29 the public and the planet.National Geographic helps fund the award.Each year 10 winners 30 US MYM 2,000 each,to help with their education costs or their public service work.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一个13岁的美国女孩用自己的力量去号召大家从收集废旧电池开始去保护我们的环境。11A.awarded B.rewardedC.wonD.defeated答案:C解析:award“授予”;reward“奖励”;win“获得”;defeat“击败,打败”。获得奖项应当用win,其他选项的搭配都不合适。12.A.wastepaperB.chemicalsC.cansD.batteries答案:D解析:从第三段中的“discarded(丢弃的) batteries”得到信息提示,可知选D项,其他选项在文中没有信息提示,故排除。13.A.affectingB.reducingC.sufferingD.interrupting答案:A解析:有毒的化学物质是对水中的植物和动物产生影响,故选A项。reduce“减少”,suffer“遭受”,interrupt“打扰”,这三个选项和后面的名词搭配都不正确,故排除。14.A.actB.refuseC.wanderD.offer答案:A解析:由后文她收集废旧电池可知,她是意识到自己必须去行动,故选A项。“拒绝”“徘徊”和“提供”用在这里显然不正确,故排除B、C、D三项。15.A.starvingB.dyingC.eatingD.deserting答案:B解析:遭受了废旧电池的影响,应是许多的鱼儿都在面临死亡,而不是“饿死”“吃”或“遗弃”,故选B项。16.A.set offB.put upC.give offD.give up答案:C解析:set off“出发”;put up“举起,建造”;give off“散发出”;give up“放弃”。这里是说,丢弃的电池会散发出有毒物质到环境之中,故选C项。其他三项均不符合文意。17.A.wayB.solutionC.problemD.protection答案:B解析:废旧电池会破坏环境,一个容易的“解决方法”就是回收它们,故选B项。根据文意,C项和D项很容易被排除,但是A项具有较大的干扰性,way所指的是“方式,方法”,而solution所指的是“解决方法”,两者相比,B项用在这里更合适。18.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because答案:D解析:这里是对前面进行解释,所以选D项。A项表示转折,B项表示让步,C项表示结果,都不符合逻辑关系,故排除。19.A.problemB.roleC.differenceD.influence答案:C解析:每个人都在用电池,但是如果都自觉地收集的话,那么结果就会“不同”。这里是指出现不同的结果,而不是出现“问题”“角色”或“影响”,故排除A、B、D三项,选C项。20.A.increaseB.advertiseC.informD.find答案:A解析:increase“提高”;advertise“做广告”;inform“通知”;find“找到”。四个选项中能和后面的“awareness”搭配的只有A项。21.A.explanationB.permissionC.replyD.knowledge答案:B解析:explanation“解释”;permission“允许”;reply“回复”;knowledge“知识”。A项和D项很明显是错误的,她跟校方谈就是为了能建立回收项目,故应当是得到了校方的“允许”,而用“回复”的话太笼统了,故C项也排除,只有选B项。22.A.instead ofB.along withC.rather thanD.as well as答案:D解析:instead of“代替”;along with“和一起”;rather than“而不是”;as well as“也,还有”。小女孩不仅被允许在学校建立回收项目,还可以在公共图书馆、医院和教堂这样做,故选D项,其他三个选项都不合适。23.A.WithB.ByC.ForD.Under答案:A解析:with the help of意为“在的帮助下”,故选A项,其他三个用在这里搭配不当。24.A.earnedB.usedC.collectedD.produced答案:C解析:由第一段中的collecting得到提示,可知此处选C项。25.A.whyB.ifC.whatD.unless答案:B解析:询问她是否感觉自己是英雄,选B项,if在这里意为“是否”,其他三个选项用在这里都不合适。26.A.modestB.curiousC.surprisedD.excited答案:A解析:由后面的回答可判断出小女孩是“谦虚的”,而看不出是“好奇的”“惊讶的”或“兴奋的”,故排除B、C、D三项,选A项。27.A.batteriesB.peopleC.fishD.plants答案:C解析:上文提示法。在第二段中有“The number of fish”,由此可推断选C项。28.A.gathersB.honorsC.providesD.supports答案:B解析:给那些年龄在8到18岁之间的年轻美国人以荣誉,故选B项。29.AbiningB.trustingC.leadingD.serving答案:D解析:是奖励那些为公众和我们的地球服务的人,故选D项。A项和B项很容易排除,而“引领”公众也不合适,故C项也排除。30.A.acceptB.devoteC.receiveD.raise答案:C解析:根据题意很容易排除B项和D项,A项表示的是主观上的接受,而C项表示的只是客观上的收到,所以A项用在这里也不合适,选C项。二、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)31.第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳) the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf.Ricochets owner Judy Fridono said,“I was working with her at balance and coordination (协作).Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids.And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them,keeping them pany.”After being an expert,two-year-old Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves.Dressed in a yellow jacket,Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.Ms.Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have.She herself was severely disabled since her teens.Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits,and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board.“Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do,rather than what I cant,”she said.One of those who have benefited from Ricochets skills is six-year-old Ian McFarland.In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage.Although he had loved surfing before the accident,he was too nervous to go back into the water.His fear turned to excitement,when he was told he could try a tandem (双人) surf session with Ricochet.Their session was a success and by the end of it,Ian was smiling from ear to ear.As well as helping with treatments,Ricochet also raised 5,000 to help continue Ians recovery.Over the last 10 months,Ricochets excellent performances on the sea have raised more than 30,000 for a number of charity causes.31According to the passage,Ricochet is .A.a doctorB.a dogC.a dog ownerD.a disabled boy答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知答案。32.What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?A.She acts as a pet to please its owner.B.She acpanies the disabled children at home.C.She helps the disabled children learn to surf.D.She works as a guide dog for the blind.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句的“.the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf.”可以判断出答案。33.Ian McFarland considers Ricochets work to be .A.challengingB.doubtfulC.attractiveD.satisfying答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四句和第五句 “His fear turned to excitement,when he was told he could try a tandem(双人) surf session with Ricochet.Their session was a success and by the end of it,Ian was smiling from ear to ear.”可以判断出他非常满意。34.Which statement can best describe Ricochet?A.The two-year-old dog is severely disabled.B.Ricochet helps youngsters build up their confidence.C.Ricochet helps youngsters in their daily life.D.Ricochet is a lifesaver on the sea.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句的“.helps the disabled children build up the confidence to.”可以判断出答案。35.BNever before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm.Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was broadcast late at night on CCTV 1.The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.According to Taobao,Chinas biggest online retail website,just five days after the series began to air,nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialties,particularly those mentioned in the documentary.More than 7.2 million deals were concluded.A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.However,one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years.In one well-received article,a netizen wrote,“I wonder how many people felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film.Blue-vitriol watered chive,formaldehyde(甲醛) sprayed cabbage,Sudan Red colored salty eggs,restaurants using gutter oil.The list is long.”A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this:one can only sigh.Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives.Yet Chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”.The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen;and the punishment is too light.Take the milk industry as an example.Although the pany that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder,was punished,thousands of other dairies didnt work hard to improve the quality.In order to allow national brands to survive,Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.As the documentary shows,people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake,a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests,but to mon Chinese dishes like barley,lotus root or tofu.They are what meet our basic needs.This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of Chinait is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.35The underlined words “gourmet items” probably mean .A.beautiful clothesB.latest technologyC.delicious foodD.great inventions答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知与烹饪有关的话题最有可能应该是食物。36.The second paragraph mainly talks about .A.the producer of the documentaryB.the content of the documentaryC.the history of Chinese gourmetD.the popularity of the documentary答案:D解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第二段可知因为舌尖上的中国促使淘宝网上的交易量大增,可知此纪录片大受欢迎。37.We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one well received article that .A.none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food cultureB.there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the realityC.the price of food is too high for many mon peopleD.the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知现实中存在的食品安全问题和舌尖上的中国所展示的传统美食文化形成鲜明对比。38.According to the passage,Chinas food industry is full of faking and cheating because.A.there are still so many poor people at the present timeB.the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isnt serious enoughC.the Chinese government encourages it to do soD.the food technology is not so advanced as in developed countries答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句的“.and the punishment is too light.”可知答案。39.CLanguage development is a main part to every childs growth.The best way for children to develop speaking skills is to practice with different methods from the baby stage into early childhood.Speaking:Children develop speech very early in life.It is very important to talk to your baby with every activity,whether it is feeding,bathing or dressing him or her.The second part of the speech aspect is to encourage the baby or child to speak.It might feel silly that you want them to speak but that means vocalizing to children.Have them repeat words after you starting with simple,three-letter words and working up to bigger ones.Hearing:Hearing is an important factor in language development skills.The only way for babies to learn a language is hearing it.A good technique is repetition.Repeat the same words,phrases and structures over and over again so he or she can catch on.By the time the child is nine months old he or she should be able to understand simple words and may even speak some at his age as well.Passive/Active Knowledge:We all have passive knowledge and active knowledge.Passive knowledge is knowledge attained through listening or reading.Active knowledge is the vocabulary we use to speak and express ourselves.Active knowledge can improve by using our passive knowledge.So by our speaking language to children,they learn it passively but can then develop that knowledge into its active form.Reading:When you read the same stories to children over and over again,they will learn to associate the words they hear with what they see on the page.They also will learn the meaning of the words they hear and see.This visual learning is especially strong in some children,but all children can learn through being read to.Clearly,reading to children also enlarges their vocabulary and improves their language skills.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。语言的发展是孩子成长中的重要组成部分,并且练习是发展孩子语言技能的最好方法。本文就如何提高孩子的语言技能进行了阐述。39In order to develop childrens ability of speaking you should .A.encourage them to repeat what you sayB.often talk to your family membersC.help them to have a bath every dayD.make them speak three-letter words答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Have them repeat words after you starting with simple,three-letter words and working up to bigger ones.”可知,让孩子们重复话语能提高他们说的能力。40.A 10-month-old baby is most likely to have the ability of .A.reading and writingB.playing and speakingC.writing and hearingD.understanding and speaking答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句“By the time the child is nine months old he or she should be able to understand simple words and may even speak some at his age as well.”分析,孩子在九个月大的时候就应该有能力理解甚至说出一些简单的话了。41.We can infer from the fourth paragraph that .A.passive knowledge is more important than active knowledgeB.active knowledge is as important as passive knowledgeC.passive knowledge is less important than active knowledgeD.active knowledge develops before passive knowledge答案:B解析:推理判断题。该段中主要介绍了两种知识及其用处,说明它们一样的重要。42.The underlined words“visual learning”(in Paragraph 5) probably refer to an ability with which children can .A.connect what they hear and seeB.use their sight only while learningC.understand what they hear pletelyD.learn knowledge by observing carefully答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据上文中的“They also will learn the meaning of the words they hear and see.”一句分析,此处指的是把听和看结合起来的学习过程。故A项正确。43.DAshok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in needand he has no plans to stop.On May 2,Gadgil won the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation.Each year,the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries.Gadgils inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world.Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California.When hes not teaching,he works to find solutions to global problems such as energy efficiency and water safety.“I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help,” he said.In the 1980s he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries.Then in the 1990s,Gadgil designed his first life-saving invention,UV Waterworks.The device kills deadly disease-carrying germs(病菌)from drinking water.It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water.Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10,000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Bengal cholera,in 1993 the disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking water.So far,the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.As a professor,Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem,” he says.“Its when you solve a large problem that you can have a big impact on the world.”【语篇导读】文章主要讲述Ashok Gadgil为改善发展中国家人民的生活而努力,作为教授,他鼓励学生积极面对难题。43What can we learn about UV Waterworks?A.Its Gadgils first invention.B.Its used to clean water.C.it was designed for his home country.D.It saved 10,000 people in total.答案:B解析:细节理解题。从第三段“The device kills deadly disease-carrying germs from drinking water.”可知是用来净化水的。44.The underlined word “contaminated”in Paragraph 3 means.A.wastedB.consumedC.pollutedD.canned答案:C解析:词义推测题。根据此词所在句“in 1993 the disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking water.”可以推测出contaminate为“污染的”之意。45.According to the last paragraph,Gadgil encourages his students.A.to learn lessons from failuresB.to find problems in peaceful lifeC.to make inventions to help poor peopleD.to be confident when facing difficulties答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a professor,Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.”可知他鼓励学生积极面对难题。46.Which of the following can best describe Gadgil?A.Caring and optimistic.B.Independent and positive.C.Powerful and strict.D.Responsible and sensitive.答案:A解析:推理判断题。文章主要讲述Ashok Gadgil为改善发展中国家人民的生活而努力,作为教授,他鼓励学生积极面对难题。故可以推测出他的个性为关心备至和积极乐观。47.EHu Lis heart sank due to the color of the air.Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijing last week,she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的阴霾).The 39-year-old businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade,and this past month,she said,brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen.It gave her husband a cough and left her seven-year-old daughter housebound(足不出户).“M