2019年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating同步备课参考 新人教版必修3.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating同步备课参考 新人教版必修3【美文阅读】我们都知道，健康的饮食对人们的身体至关重要。那什么是“健康饮食”呢？如何吃更健康呢？Healthy Eating：A Guide for TeensHealthy eating is a way of balancing the food you eat to keep your body strong, energetic, and wellnourished. This guide was made to help you learn about healthy eating, and ways to plan nutritious meals and snacks.Healthy eating is a great way to：Have energy all day long.Get the vitamins and minerals your body needs.Stay strong for sports or other activities.Reach your maximum height(if you are still growing)Maintain a healthy weight.Prevent unhealthy eating habits, like skipping meals and feeling overly hungry at the next meal.What is “healthy eating”？Aiming for regular meals: usually 3 meals per day.Eating foods from all of the food groups each day to meet your nutritional needs.Balancing nutrientrich foods with moderate(适当的) amounts of other foods.Eating when hungry and stopping when full.Tips for healthy eatingBelieve it or not, eating 3 meals is the best way to maintain your energy and a healthy weight.Eat breakfast. 20% of teens skip breakfast, which makes them more likely to overeat later in the day.Try healthier ways to cook foods such as grilling，stirfrying, microwaving，baking，and boiling instead of deep frying.Trim(除去) the skin and fat off your meatyoull still get plenty of flavour(风味) and its more nutritious.Sugaravoid getting too much.Slow down when you eat. Try to relax and pace yourself so that your meals last at least 20 minutes, since it takes 20 minutes for you to feel full.Try fiberrich foods, such as whole grains, vegetables, and fruits so you feel fortably full.Avoid “diet thinking”. There are no good foods or bad foods. All foods can be part of healthy eating.【诱思导学】1Skipping breakfast is a healthy eating habit，isnt it？Why?_2Should we slow down or speed up while eating?_【答案】1.No，it isnt.Because it will make you more likely to overeat later in the day.2We should slow down while eating.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元主要讲的是健康饮食。健康的饮食习惯的养成是拥有健康体魄的前提，这一点对于学生很重要。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议可以通过下面两种不同类型的活动热身，根据教学实际选择使用。活动一：让学生介绍自己一天的饮食引入话题。活动二：中西方常见食品的比较，激发学生兴趣从而引发思考。教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”。(见学案第19页)学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(课本第10页)并完成“语篇理解”。(见学案第20页)师生共同讨论并统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文，(见课本第10页)并完成“篇章结构”。(见学案第20页)学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文，(课本第10页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”。(见学案第20页)老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估。(见学案第21页)学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分。(见学案第2021页)老师布置作业，让学生看课本第10页并完成课本第11页1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period 。(见学案第2125页).篇章结构阅读P10的Reading部分，完成下列表格RestaurantAdvantagesDisadvantagesWangPengsrestaurantServing foods that contain enough1._.The foods contain too much 4._.Yong HuisrestaurantHelping people2._and be 3._in two weeks.5._choices of food and drink on the menu：just rice，6._served in vinegar fruit and water.Prices are 7._.Not giving enough8._.【答案】1.energy2.lose weight3.fit4.fat5.Few6raw vegetables7.high8.energy.语篇理解阅读P10的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1Why did Wang Peng feel it had been a very strange morning?AWhat he had prepared was sold out.BFew people walked into his restaurant to eat.CHe couldnt make his restaurant more beautiful.2When Wang Peng thought “Nothing could be better”， he means_.Ahis food and drink were the bestBhis food and drink were the worstChis food should have been improved3Why did Wang Peng go into the newlyopened restaurant?ABecause he was angry.BBecause he was curious.CBecause he wanted to ask for advice.4What was Wang Pengs impression of Yong Huis restaurant?AThe food was nice both in quality and quantity.BThere were few choices of food and drink on the menu and the prices were much higher.CIt was noisy and busy.5“The petition between the two restaurants was on！”means “_”Athe petition came to an endBthe two restaurants would put up more signs as their advertisementsCneither of the restaurants would give way to each other【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C.课文缩写Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw that there were only a few 1._in his restaurant, because by then his restaurant 2._be full of people. Even his friend Li Chang didnt e to eat in his restaurant. Wang Peng wanted to 3._why, so he 4._Li Chang to a new restaurant. There he saw a sign. 5._drove him to enter the restaurant, where the 6._gave him a menu, which showed that the restaurant only served rice, 7._vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Peng thought Yong Hui was telling lies and he could not have her 8._it. He also thought with a 9._he could win his customers 10._. So he wrote a sign，too. And the petition between the two restaurants was on!【答案】1.customers2.ought to3.find out4.followed5.Curiosity6.hostess7.raw8.getting away with9.discount10.back.词义搭配1slimAthe food that you eat and drink regularly2discount Badvantage3balance Cnot fat or thick；slender4lie Dan amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of something5diet Esomething that you say or write that you know is untrue6strength Fto weigh，to pare the importance of two things【答案】1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A6.B.短语填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空ought to；lose weight；balanced diet；get away with；tell a lie；win.back；tired of；full of1He always keeps a_and is in good health.2She tried every possible means to_，but she is still heavy.3You_have told me you were ing.4The leader tried his best to_the trust of his team_.5In order to escape punishment，the naughty boy had to_.6Those who always cheat will never_it.【答案】1.balanced diet2.lose weight3.ought to4.win；back5.tell a lie6.get away with.句型背诵1Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling_very_frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。2“Nothing_could_be_better”，he thought.他想：“再没有比这更好吃的了。”3It cost more_than a good meal in his restaurant.这价格比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还贵。4He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting_away_with telling people lies.他不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚。Period Warming Up & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写广告，以提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议展示部分食品图片，讨论是否健康。教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第2125页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生再次阅读课文，(课本第10页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。让学生完成“自我评估”。(学案第25页)布置作业。让学生完成课本第12页第1、2、3题，“课时作业”和预习Period 。(见学案第2527页)1diet nC/U日常饮食 vi.节食Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet？(P9)每个人都必须吃饭，但是你吃得健康吗？No sugar in my coffee，please.Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。be/go on a diet用规定的食谱；节食put sb.on a diet限制某人饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet保持健康的/平衡的饮食 Lisa always seems to be on a diet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术后，医生规定了他的饮食。diet/fooddiet指习惯的食物或规定的、维持健康的定质或定量的食物，如病人的疗养饮食diet既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词food一般用语，凡能吃喝且有营养的东西都可称为foodfood常用作不可数名词，强调种类时，food可用复数 The doctor put the patient on a special diet.医生给这个病人规定了特别饮食。Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食品。用diet和food填空There are_shortages in many areas._cures more than the doctor.The sick man must not go without_，but he must have a_without sugar.【答案】foodDietfood；diet2balance vt.& vi.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？(P9)你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样？We should maintain a balance between study and play.我们应该维持学习与玩耍之间的平衡。Can you balance yourself on skates?你穿溜冰鞋能保持平衡吗？keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡out of balance不平衡balance A against B在A与B之间权衡balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的 I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路上要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。【对接高考】(xx天津高考)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a_between work and relaxation.ApromiseBleadCbalance Ddiary【解析】句意：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，故选C。【答案】C完成句子She cycled round the corner，_(失去平衡) and fell off the bike.You should_(权衡得与失) before doing it.【答案】lost her balancebalance gain against loss3Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(P10)王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。句中feeling very frustrated是现在分词短语，表示伴随状况。本句中Wang Peng与feel之间为主动关系，所以用feeling。The old man watched the soldiers helping the people surrounded by the flood，feeling excited.那位老人看着战士们帮助那些被洪水围困的人们，感到很激动。The boy sat in front of the farmhouse cutting the branch.那个男孩坐在农舍前，削树枝。现在分词作状语时，分词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。现在分词短语还可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、结果状语、方式状语等。 He came running back to tell me the news.他跑回来告诉我这个消息。(方式状语)Being poor，many children of the mountain village cant go to school.因为穷，山区的很多孩子不能上学。(原因状语)【对接高考】(xx重庆高考)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed，_me stories till I fell asleep.Ahaving told BtellingCtold Dto tell【解析】句意：我小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事，一直讲到我睡着。空格前是一个主干无缺、语意完整的句子，因此可首先排除作谓语的told。A项having told表示动作已经发生；B项telling表示动作正在发生；D项to tell表示动作尚未发生。从句子结构分析得知，“给我讲故事一直讲到我睡着”是作伴随状语的。只有B项telling可作伴随状语，表示动作正在进行。【答案】B用分词短语翻译下列句子听到这个消息，他们高兴得跳起舞来。_因为生病，我昨天没去上学。_他们站在那里又说又笑。_【答案】Hearing the news，they danced for joy.Being ill，I didnt go to school yesterday.They stood there，talking and laughing.4Nothing could be better.(P10)再没有比这些更好吃的了比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级含义。No singing star is more popular with the young than her.没有一个歌星比得上她受青年人的欢迎。(她最受欢迎)I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.我觉得没有比旅游更快乐的事情了。比较级表示最高级含义的方式：否定词形容词/副词比较级(than)比较级than No other book has had a greater effect on my life.再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。China is larger than the other countries/any other country/any of the other countries in Asia.中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。【对接高考】(xx浙江高考)I _ myself moreit was a perfect day.Ashouldnt have enjoyedBneednt have enjoyedCwouldnt have enjoyedDcouldnt have enjoyed【解析】句意：我从未玩得更开心过这是完美的一天。shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做而事实上已经做了”；neednt have done表示“本没有必要做而事实上已经做了”；wouldnt have done用于虚拟语气；couldnt have done表示“不可能做过”。此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”。所以正确答案为D项。【答案】D句型转换Mothers love is the most precious in the world._He studies(the)hardest in his class._【答案】Nothing is more precious than mothers love in the world.He studies harder than any other student in his class.5be/get tired of对感到厌倦Tired of all that fat？(P10)肥腻的东西吃厌了吗？He was tired of doing the same job every day.他厌倦了每天做同样的工作。be/get tired from/with.由于而劳累be tired out累得筋疲力尽tire sb.out使精疲力竭，使疲劳不堪 You may be/get tired from/with reading，but you shouldnt get tired of it.看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该厌倦读书。介、副词填空They were tired_their long journey.She gets tired_the same work.One after another exam tired the students_.【答案】from/withofout6lose weight减轻体重；减肥Want to lose weight？(P10)想减肥吗？Because there is not enough food，they are losing weight.因为没有足够的食物，他们的体重在减轻。She has lost a lot of weight.她瘦了很多。put on/gain weight增加体重；发胖by weight按重量weight vi./vt.称重，权衡，重量是 He has put on a lot of weight since last year.自从去年以来他的体重增加了不少。用weight的相关短语填空My father has_since he gave up smoking.As we all know，pigs are sold_.It is clear that she has_，for she looks much slimmer than she did last year.【答案】put on weightby weightlostweight7curiosity nU好奇心Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.(P10)好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。His explanation to his magic performance satisfied our curiosity.他对其所表演魔术的解密满足了我们的好奇心。She decided to follow him out of curiosity.出于好奇，她决定跟踪他。out of/from curiosity在好奇心驱使下；出于好奇with curiosity好奇地satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心curious adj.好奇的；奇特的be curious about对好奇curiously adv.好奇地 Just out of curiosity，she opened the letter.她只是出于好奇打开了这封信。He stared at the picture curiously.他好奇地盯着这幅画。Im curious to know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事情。用curiosity的适当形式填空The boy was watching the cartoon about dinosaurs with _，and he was _about dinosaurs disappearance from the earth and he wanted to find out the mystery _.【答案】curiositycuriouscuriously8He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with telling people lies！(P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！(1)have sb.doing sth.用于否定句中，意思是“不允许/不容忍某人做某事”。He wont have his daughter arriving home late.他不容许女儿晚回家。I wont have anyone smoking here.我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。have sb.do，have sb./sth.doing，have sb./sth.done易混词组辨析一言辨异have sb.do让某人做某事。表示经常性的动作或某次具体的动作。不定式必须省去to。宾语是动作的执行者have sb./sth.doing让某人/某物一直表示让某人一直做某事或让某物一直处于某种状态。宾语是动作的执行者have sb./sth.done使某人遇到(遭受)某事或让某事由他人做。过去分词表示已经完成，宾语是动作的承受者I had the driver wait for us.Hurry up！Dont have the car waiting at the gate！我让司机等我们了。快点，别让车子一直在门口等着！Ill be ready after I have my son dressed.我给我儿子穿好衣服就准备好了。【教师备课资源】have后接三种形式的宾补，这与get后接三种形式的宾补有许多相同之处，但也有不同之处，结合记忆，这样理解起来会收到事半功倍的效果。have/get sth.done表示“让某事由别人去做”，但have sth.done还能表示“遭受不幸”之意。使/让某人做某事 用所给词的适当形式填空To my disappointment，the doctor had me_(wait) in the room for the whole afternoon.I had my watch_(repair) because it didnt work.Yesterday Mum had Tim_(clean) his room since it was in a mess.I wont have you_(stay) up so late every day.【答案】waitingrepairedcleanstaying(2)get away with(doing)sth.受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.如果你在考试中作弊，你会受到惩罚的。The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine.那位司机算是万幸，只被罚款了事。get away逃脱；离开get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事get along/on with与相处；进展get through通过；接通(电话)；完成，做完get over克服 How are you getting along with your new girlfriend?你和新女友相处得如何？The line is busy.I cant get through.电话占线，我打不通。Believe in yourself；you are sure to get over present difficulties.相信自己，你一定能克服目前的困难。用适当的介、副词填空My job is getting_much better now.Its time we got down_business.Ill be with you as soon as I get_the work.We must get_our disappointment.【答案】along/ontothroughover(3)lie n谎话，谎言 vi.说谎；躺，位于；存在He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。The town lies in a small wooded valley.该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。He promised his mother never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。white lie善意的谎言tell a lie/tell lies说谎lie in存在于；位于 I always know when hes telling lies.我总是知道什么时候他在说谎。My school lies in the center of the city.我的学校位于城市的中央。lie/lay词义词性过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎vi.liedliedlyinglie躺下；位于vi.laylainlyinglay放置；下蛋；产卵vt.laidlaidlaying You can lay the straw against the wall.你可以把草靠墙放。How can you lie to me？(How can you tell a lie to me？)你怎么能跟我撒谎呢？He lay there for two hours.他在那里躺了两个小时。【助记】规则的撒谎“撒谎(lie)”的变化是规则的不规则的躺“躺(lie)”的变化是不规则的躺过就下蛋“躺(lie)”的过去式是“下蛋(lay)”下蛋不规则“下蛋(lay)”的变化是不规则的用所给词的适当形式填空The boy_(lie) there told_(lie) to us that he raised a cock which had_(lay) an egg.【答案】lying；lies；laid9Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.(P10)或许打个折，写个新的招牌，他能够赢回顾客。(1)discount n折扣 vt.打折扣，不重视The store discounts all its slowselling goods.那家商店打折出售所有滞销货。at a discount打折扣at a discount of.at a.discount打的折扣give/allow/make a discount(on)打折扣 If I buy two pairs of shoes，do you give any discount?如果我买两双鞋，你给打折吗？In this shop，everything is sold at a discount.在这家商店，所有的东西都打折卖。All the clothes were bought at a discount of 20%/at a 20% discount.所有的衣服都是以八折的价钱买的。完成句子Members of the club can buy anything in the shop_(以折扣价)She bought a new pair of shoes_(以五折)【答案】at a discountat a discount of 50%/at a 50% discount(2)win.back赢回；重新获得Once you break your promise，you will never win back her trust again.你一旦违背诺言将永远不会再赢回她的信任。The player finally won back the gold medal he lost three years ago.那名运动员最后赢回了三年前失去的那枚金牌。【提示】win作动词，意为“赢，获胜”。(其宾语通常是表示物的单词，如比赛、奖、荣誉等)单项填空How can I_her love and confidence?Awin back Bwin throughCgive in Dgive away【解析】句意：我怎样才能重新获得她的爱和信任？win back“赢回，重新获得”，符合句意。win through“终获成功，摆脱困境”。【答案】A10strength n强项，长处，力量The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided.(P11)在王鹏的餐馆里，饮食的长处是它提供了He is a man of great strength.他是个力大无穷的人。反义词：weakness n不足；短处同根词：strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.增强；加强【教师备课资源】strength为strong(adj.)的名词形式。类似的：long adj.长的length n长度wide adj.宽的width n宽度high adj.高的height n高度deep adj.深的depth n深度 【对接高考】(xx福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my_.So it is my best choice.Astrength BtalentCability Dskill【解析】句意：你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。strength长处；talent才华，天赋；ability能力；skill技能。故选A。【答案】A单句改错Maths and English are his strength._I dont think you have enough strengths to lift that heavy stone._【答案】strengthstrengthsstrengthsstrengthPeriod Learning about Language(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设语境，让学生学会该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第2527页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分，(见学案第2627页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握本单元语法知识。让学生完成“当堂双基达标”。(见学案第27页)师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。布置作业。让学生完成课本第13页1、2、3题，预习学案Period 。(见学案第2831页)自我评估。(见学案第27页)1consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；查找However，as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends，she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice，raw vegetables，bananas and lemons.(P12)然而，因害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有向医生咨询，而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。You shouldnt have done it without consulting me.你不该不和我商量就做了这件事。consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某