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2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第02周figure和allergic的用法试题含解析新人教版选修 高考频度：难易程度：1. As a public _, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. character B. figureC. person D. opinion【参考答案】B【知识讲解】figure n画像；身材；数字；人物；人影 v估计；计算；理解；认为keep ones figure保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure sth.in 将某事物包括在内；计算在内figure out 弄清楚；计算出figure that. 认为Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，今天作为一个公众人物比以前要难多了。Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada. 如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying. 我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。2. Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to _ what something tastes like.A.point outB.give outC.pick outD.figure out【参考答案】D【试题解析】考查动词词组辨析。point out指出；give out发出；pick out挑选出；figure out弄明白。句意：你的大脑使用来自鼻子和舌头的信息来弄明白某个东西尝起来是什么味道的。故选D。3. David is animal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.fond of【参考答案】B【知识讲解】allergic adj.对过敏；对十分反感、厌恶be allergic to sth. 对某物过敏be allergic to sb./sth. 对十分反感I like cats, but unfortunately Im allergic to them. 我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对它们过敏。I am allergic to flattering leaders. 我十分反感奉承领导。1. Whenever the baby cried, I needed to the reason: Was the little one hungry or did he need sleep?A.give outB.take outC.figure outD.put out2. Whenever I an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.A.figure outB.put forwardC.get acrossDe across3. The situation is so urgent that we must an effective way to solve the problem right now.A.let outB.pick outC.figure outD.put out4. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _ behavior and crime in society.A.artificialB.automaticC.aggressiveD.allergic5. It still remains a mystery why some people are certain flower fragrance while others are not.A.allergic toB.accustomed toC.addicted toD.appealing to6. At first, I didnt like Peking opera, but when I watched one, I was _ it.A.accustomed toB.addicted toC.opposed toD.allergic to7. When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _of him in the mirror.A. picture B. shadowC. reflection D. figure8. Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others. No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC. relevant D. sensitive1. C【解析】考查动词短语。句意:不管孩子什么时候哭,我都需要弄明白原因:小家伙是饿了吗,或者他是需要 睡觉了吗?figure out弄明白,弄清楚,符合语境。give out分发;take out取出,拿出;put out预备好,公布。3. C【解析】考查动词短语。let out“释放，发出”；pick out“挑选，辨认出”；figure out“想出；弄明白”；put out“熄灭”。结合前半句，情况如此紧急，我们应想出解决问题的有效方法，故选C项。4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。artificial“人工的”；automatic“自动的”；aggressive“攻击性的，进攻性的”；allergic“敏感的”。句意：一些人认为电视上的暴力是造成社会暴力行为与犯罪的主要原因之一。故选C。7. C【解析】句意：当我回头的时候，我再次意识到镜子里没有他的映像。picture照片；shadow影子；reflection映像，倒影（指镜中或玻璃中人的映像）；figure轮廓。根据句中的in the mirror可知，本句应选C。8. D【解析】本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：Iris总是很善良，对别人的苦难很敏感。难怪她选择去做救援人员。A. allergic过敏的，对极其讨厌的；B. immune免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影响的；C. relevant有关的，中肯的，相关联的；D. sensitive敏感的，易受影响的。be sensitive to对敏感。故选D。今天的知识点你掌握住了吗？_
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