2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试 新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试 新人教版必修3I. 单项选择 (15分)1It happened _ they were absent at the meeting.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. if2. Has it been announced _ the planes are to take off?A. whenB. ifC. whichD. what3. _we go swimming every day _us a lot of good.A. If, doB. That, doC. If, doesD. That, does4. It matters little _a man dies, but _matters much is _he lives.A. how, what, howB. how, it, howC. why, it, whyD. that, what, that5. _makes no difference to me.A. Whether the teacher is here or notB. That the teacher is here or notC. If the teacher is here or notD. The teacher is here or not6. _the workers insisted on was that they _more pay.A. That, must be givenB. What, should giveC. What, be given D. Whether, would be given7. _remains to be seen.A. If it will do us harmB. How will it do us harmC. Whether it will do us harmD. That it will do us harm8. Hard work and good preparation will greatly _your chances of success.A. be multiplied byB. multiply byC. multiplyD. be multiplied9. His grandparents went into the room, surprised but pleased at the _bedroom, living room and the kitchen. A. new decorationB. new decoratingC. newly decoratedD. new painted10.With the temperature up, _global warming has already been _ concern for everyone in the world.A. a, aB. the, aC. / , aD. the, /11.If you dont show your parents much respect and care for them in their old age, your child,_, will do the same on you.A. in turnB. by turnsC. wait your turnD. in turns12. _of them will be better at this job is a puzzle to us.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which13. We are still uncertain about the origin of the moon, yet it is clear that the moon_ a satellite of the earth.A. is anything but B. can never be everything butC. can be nothing thanD. can never be anything more than14. As we were approaching the “black hole”, we could see some faint lights around_ looked like an empty space.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that15. Please move the curtain as it _the light.A. blocks upB. is blocking outC. prevents fromD. is blockingII. 完形填空(30分)Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 16 lesson in life by the great example you 17 . When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had 18 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it. Without any 19 , you went over and put the 20 $2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you 21 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 22 like,” Some kid will really enjoy 23 this.”Last week, a young man 24 me in the line at a petrol station didnt have 25 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector,” How much 26 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 27 he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put 15 28 , which came to just over 29 . That is an easy mistake 30 both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and 31 you did that night as the caf in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 32 and said, ”But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for teaching me that” 33 to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 34 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 35 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it. Love always, mum16. A. humorousB. privateC. reasonableD. valuable17. A. followedB. gaveC. setD. took18. A. orderedB. bookedC. offeredD. bought19. A. hesitationB. doubtC. permissionD. difficulty20. A. otherB. lastC. extraD. rest21. A. againB. alreadyC. onlyD. also22. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something23. A. findingB. acceptingC. looking forD. pointing at24. A. behindB. beyondC. ahead ofD. next to25. A. muchB. someC. anyD. enough26. A. farB. 1ongC. shortD. high27. A. andB. butC. SOD. while28. A. 1itresB. kilogramsC. poundsD. kilometers29. A. $15B. $20C. $25D. $3030. A. untilB. asC. althoughD. unless31. A. whatB. whichC. whateverD. whichever32. A. excitedB. surprisedC. interestedD. encouraged33. A. easierB. betterC. fasterD. worse34.A. erB. wayC. groundD. carpet35. A. thereB. hereC. outD. aroundIII. 阅读理解 （40分）第一节：从四个选项中选出正确答案。A Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.Recite and repeat in conversation.When you hear a persons name，repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.Ask the other person to recite and repeat.You can let other people help you remember their names. After youve been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names.Admit you dont know.Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “Im working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”Use associations.Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example，you could make a mental note: Vicki Cheng - tall, black hair. To reinforce youre your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can e later.Go early.Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. Thats fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to othersan automatic review for you.36. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.37. If you cant remember someones name, you may _A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you38. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember _A. all their names B. a couple of names first C. just their last names D. as many names as possible39. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.BDear Friend,The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year . plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude（潜能）, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will plete at least one manuscript（手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature40. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_.A. childrens books are usually bestsellersB. publishers are making $3 billion each yearC. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionD. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books41. When finishing the course, you are promised to_.A. be a successful publisher B. bee a confident editorC. finish one work for publication D. get one story or article published42. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to_.A. prove she is a good instructor B. promote the writing programC. give her advice on course preparation D. show she sold more stories than articleCHow I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to e back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not e to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more plex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to the hard times.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with pany representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all mon troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.43. How did the author get to know America?A. From her relatives. B. From her mother. C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs.44. Upon leaving for America the author felt_.A. confused B. excited C. worried D amazed45. For the first two years in New York, the author _.A. often lost her way B. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather46. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator. B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family. D She helped her family with her English.47. The author believes that_.A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to bee patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps tryingDFour people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasnt mucha picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed the shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out. Her name was Rosalind Franklin. “She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadnt been there, the others couldnt have e up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her petitors . At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNAs parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at Kings College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape. But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant . But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”As Franklins petitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.” No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally ing into the light.48. What is the text mainly about? A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.B. The unfair treatment of Franklin. C. The process of discovering DNA. D. The race between two teams of scientists.49. Watson was angry with Franklin because she _ . A. took the lead in the petition B. kept her results from him C. proved some of his findings wrong D. shared her data with other scientists50. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?A. She developed pictures in dark labs.B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA. C . Her name was forgotten after her death.D. Her contribution was unknown to the public. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _51_ They seldom need a judge and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished._52_. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting. _53_. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. _54_. He can be confident too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kill someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control., Everyone knows the rules and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules._55_.A. Games for children are quite different from those for adults.B. And they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.C. Children have their own rules in playing games.D. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.E. Yet, they like games depending a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cant be directly pared.F. He bees a leader when it es to his turnG. Their aim for playing games is very simple, only for winning.IV. 短文改错（满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Growing up at a remote Michigan farm, Henry Ford knew little of all this-but he soon showed signs that he was belonged to a new generation of Americans interested more in the industrial future than in the agriculture past.At twelve he became interesting in clocks and watches. Like most child , he became fascinated by the workings of a timepiece and watching movement of wheels, springs and pendulums. Soon he was repairing clocks watches for friends. In 1879 he take a job as a mechanic in Detroit. By this time steam engine had joined with clocks and watches as objects of Henry fascination. In the end he became “King of Cars.”V.书面表达（25分）谈谈你对中国在上海举办世博会的看法。主要内容： 一.国力强盛二.先进的东西向世人展示，上海作为世界的前沿起到桥梁的作用。科技在中国飞速发展中国人自强不息的形象国力强盛_I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours,Li HuaThe World Expo in xx 附加题：I. 单词拼写(10分)56. If you are to study _(天文学)，you should study geography well at school.57. Each _(宗教) and culture has its own idea about how life began on earth.58. About 4.5 to 3.8 billion years ago the dust settled into a solid _(球体).59. Water and oxygen are _(基础) to the development of life.60. Carbon, nitrogen, water vapor and other gases made the earths _(大气层)61. It is said that we will have a warmer _(天气) this year.62. Can you imagine making a trip in a _(宇宙飞船)？63. Are you going to bee a _(物理学家) or a biologist?64. Without the earths _(引力)，everything will float in the air.65. It is said that a et _(碰撞) into the earth long ago and caused the dinosaurs to disappear.II阅读理解（10分）In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor look