2019年高中英语 单元综合检测3 外研版选修8.doc

2019年高中英语 单元综合检测3 外研版选修8时间100分钟满分120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMany animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子)Other animals eat only one type of food even when given other choices.A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However，most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食)The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter，can also be bad for peoples health.Choosing the right food, therefore，has bee an area of study in modern life.1We can infer from the passage that humans and animals_.Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food答案：C细节概括题。从本文第一段“Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.”看出，人和动物都靠自己的不同感觉，如味觉、视觉、嗅觉等去选择食物。2Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterfly.BThe small bird.CThe bear. DThe fox.答案：A细节识别题。这种白蝴蝶是第二段作者讲某些动物只吃一种食物时所举出的例子，而C、D两项均为多样化饮食动物的例子，B项没提及。3Certain animals change their choice of food when_.Athe season changesBthe food color changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different smells答案：A细节理解题。第二段最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”讲的便是该内容。而B、C、D三项作者均未明确提到，信息具有不可知性。4We can learn from the last paragraph that_.Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet答案：D段落大意概括题。A、B、C三项所讲的均过于片面，与作者意图不符，作者想告诉人们要注意选择食物，要有一个健康的食谱，恰与D项相符。BWith the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonalds，Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut，the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population.The main killers in North America，the degenerative diseases such as heart attack and stroke as well as colon cancer，will bee a way of death，in this country if the Chinese do not act quickly and pete with these health destroying food chains.Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork，beef，including sugar，white flour，white noodles and even white rice，undermines ones health.Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries，blocking the blood supply to various organs.This causes diseases in almost every organ，but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones，the heart and brain.paring these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food.The cook goes out every day，procures greattasting fresh vegetables，then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in most artistic and elegant fashion.Please cling to your traditional ways of eating.They are far superior to those of the West.Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money，but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people?Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve，which es from assembly lines，will not attract bugs or spoil easily.How the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food，not just in this country but over the entire world，is beyond my prehension.Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated.Moreover，these restaurants also do indeed have“good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”However，Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do.These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains.In other words only imitate the style of the restaurants，not the content of the food or the menus in any way，shape or form.Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food.5A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases，in particular it damages_.Athe heart and brain Bthe walls of arteriesCall organs Dthe blood答案：A判断推理题。文章第二、三、四段讲述动物食品的缺点，第四段总结：这样的食物会导致各种疾病，尤其是心脏和脑部疾病。所以选择A项。6The reasons why Western fast food restaurants make money are_.Aassembly lines that will not attract bugs or spoil easilyBclean and tastefully decoratedCgood service and an inviting dining atmosphereDabove of all答案：D归纳总结题。从文章第七段，第九段和第十段我们能找到西方快餐的优点分别是A、B、C项。所以选择D项。7What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains?AThe content of the food.BThe menus.CThe lessons in management and decoration.DShape or form of the food.答案：C细节判断题。从文章倒数第二段第一句话能看出答案。8In the passage，the author thinks_.AChinese should learn everything from Western fast food restaurantsBChinese should say no to Western fast foodCWestern fast food is goodDChinese food is bad答案：B主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，作用是告诉我们西方快餐虽然在很多方面有优势，但是从健康角度来说还是中餐最好。CMore than 10 years ago，it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple(菠萝)The fruits that were sent to the UK were green outside and，more often than not，hard with an unpleasant taste within.Then in 1966，the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowygold than green.It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside.But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the old green variety.In no time，the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm，rapidly being the worlds bestselling pineapple variety，and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth，up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition(营养)it was all good news too.This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins，but also good against some diseases.People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.The new type of pineapple was selling fast，and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple，Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself.But other fruit panies developed similar pineapples.Del Monte turned to law for help，but failed.Those panies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.本文主要介绍Del Monte Gold生产的一种可口的、富有营养价值的菠萝以及其所面临的保持市场份额的竞争问题。9We learn from the passage that the new type of pineapple is_.Agreen outside and sweet insideBgoodlooking outside and soft insideCyellowygold outside and hard insideDa little soft outside and sweet inside答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二、三句话可知，这种菠萝外软而内多汁，并且很甜。10Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?AIt was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.BIt was less sweet and good for health.CIt was developed by Del Monte.DIt was used as medicine.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第二、三句和第三段的前两句可推断出这种菠萝因其可口而且营养丰富，受到了广大消费者的欢迎。11The underlined word“fixture”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something_.Athat people enjoy eatingBthat is always presentCthat is difficult to getDthat people use as a gift答案：B词义猜测题。根据对整段的理解可知，这种菠萝已经成为人们菜篮子里的“必需品”了。fix，动词，意思是“固定”，可推测fixture的意义在这里引申为“必需品，必不可少之物”。12We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte_.Aslowed other panies to develop pineapplesBsucceeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfCtried hard to control the pineapple marketDplanned to help the other panies答案：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“.Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself”和后边的“.but failed”可知Del Monte在竭力控制菠萝市场，但是没有成功。DIn the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and women.And they all got the same answer：The sexes (性别)are different，because their brains are different. And this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys，for example，generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls，on the other hand, generally start speaking earlier than boys.And they generally(通常)see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another？The answer is the brain.The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经)tracks.The left side generally is used for mathematics，speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造)and the expression for emotions(情感)In men and women，different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys，for example，its the area used for mathematics.In girls，it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are.【文章大意】本文论述了男女两性大脑的一些差异。13Which of the following is best to outline (概括)the article?AResearch on the BrainBDifferences Between Men and WomenCPeoples Different BrainsDWho Are Better，Boys or Girls答案：B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是由大脑的差别造成的男女之间的差别。14_men and women think differently.ASex makesBThe different brains makeCThe different experiences makeDThe influences(影响)of society make答案：B细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句可知，大脑的差异使人的思维男女有别。15Which of the following is TRUE?AThe left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.BThe left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.CMen are better than women in all things.DThe area in girls used for language skills develops better.答案：D推理判断题。由最后一段的前半部分可知A，B不正确。C项也不符合文章的意图。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not unmon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can you help him stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work._16_What they look for is your presenceto talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietlymunicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears，but dont let him focus on those fears.Help them get organized._17_Together，you and your teen can work out a time table in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy(隐私)Give him a nutritious diet. Its important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his best._18_If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress._19_Persuade your teen to get some sleep and/or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance his time so that he will feel fortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude._20_Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts.Most importantly，make your teen know that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.AEncourage your teen to relax.BThe best thing is simply to listen.CThey will only make the situation worse.DParents attitude will affect their teens emotions.EExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.FYour teen may also make negative ments about him self.GHelp your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.答案：1620BGEAD第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China.If I have _21_ with a Chinese host，he always presses _22_ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it of the previous helping.That often makes me _23_ very awkward.I have to eat the food even if I dont _24_ it，because it is considered_25_manners in the West to_26_ones food on the plate.I have also _27_ that when a Chinese sits at anAmericans dinner party，he very often _28_ the offerof food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or_29_.This might be good manners in China，but it iscertainly _30_ in the West.In the United States，it is _31_ to keep askingsomeone again and again or press something on him.Americans are very _32_.If they want something，theywill ask for it.If not，they will say，“ _33_ ”Heres anexample：When an American is offered _34_ by thehost，and he doesnt like beer，he will probably say，“No，thanks.I just dont feel like it.Ill _35_ somediet PepsiCola if you have it.”That is _36_ anAmerican will do._37_ are taught that“Honesty is the best policy.But in some countries，courtesy (谦虚)might be more important than _38_，So when I am here in China，I have to observe the _39_ here.But when you go to _40_ ，you had better“do as the Romans do”21A.trouble BdinnerCwords Ddifficulty答案：B通读全文可知，本文描述用餐的事，故选B项。22A.more Ba littleCfew Dlittle答案：Amore更多的，结合上下文可知该句句意：若我与中国主人一起用餐，我刚吃完前一次夹给我的菜，他总是马上又在我的碟子里堆上更多的菜。23A.think BtasteCfeel Dsmell答案：C这常常使我感到尴尬。24A.eat BlikeCdrink Dhelp答案：B即使是我不喜欢吃的食物，我也得吃。25A.important BbadCpolite Drude答案：B因为在西方，把食物剩在碟子里是不礼貌的。bad manners不礼貌的。26A.take BleaveCforget Dpass答案：Bleave sth.剩下，留下。27A.noticed BmindedCheard Dinformed答案：A作者因是在陈述自己亲身经历的事，因此要用noticed，而不用C项“听说”或D项“通知”。28A.accepts BrefusesCnods Dgives答案：B由上下文及中国风俗可得知答案为B，refuses“拒绝”而不是A项“接受”。29A.thirsty BangryChappy Dfull答案：A由本句前半部分的food和drink可知应选A“口渴”。句意：我还注意到，当一位中国人坐在美国人举行的宴席上时，他常常辞谢递给他的食物或饮料，尽管事实上他还饿着或渴着。30A.so BkindCnot Dright答案：C由本句but转折可知在西方这种习俗应是相反，即：在中国这可能是得体的举止，但在西方，这却决算不得是文明的。31A.impolite BgoodCkind Dsad答案：A在美国，一再问人家要不要食物，或强塞食物给人是不礼貌的。32A.friendly BdirectCshort Dkind答案：B由上下文的对比可知作者想说美国人的性格应是B项“直率的”。句意：美国人很直率。如果他们想要什么，他们会提出。如果不想要，他们就说：“不，谢谢。”33A.Im sorry BYes，I wantCNo，thanks DYes，please答案：C由下面作者给出的例子可知答案选C。34A.food BbeerCcoffee Dtea答案：B例如：主人给一位美国客人敬啤酒，而他又不喜欢喝啤酒，他就会说：“不，谢谢。我不太想喝啤酒。如果您有百事可乐，我倒想来点。”35A.bring BofferClike Dtake答案：Ddiet与take搭配，这里意为“喝点什么”。36A.that BwhatCwhether Dhow答案：B考查表语从句，从句中do缺宾语故用what引导该句。句意：美国人都会照此办理。37A.Englishmen BFrenchmenCAmericans DAustralians答案：C由上文一直以美国人为例进行的说明可知该空应为C项“美国人”。38A.manners BhonestyCrequest Dorder答案：B由上一句可知美国人遵循“诚实是最好的方针”，而不是A礼貌，及D命令。句意：但在有些国家，彬彬有礼比诚实更为重要。39A.customs BhabitsCaction Dways答案：A本段前两句说的是各地用餐时的不同习俗，故应选A“风俗习惯”。所以当我在中国的时候，我必须遵循这里的习俗。40A.China BRomeCthe United States Dthe United Nations答案：C本文一直在说中国人和美国人在用餐方面的不同，故应是：若你们去美国，最好还是“入乡随俗”。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he called and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed_41_birds for him and said that he would leave the key_42_his front door in my mailbox._43_(fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse，_44_was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door_45_the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of_46_Vernon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up_47_I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed in under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb_48_and open the window. I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone_49_(shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernons neighbors. “What are you doing up there？” said the policeman. _50_(feel) like a plete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr Davies birds.”41_ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._46_ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._答案：41the前面提到了birds，这里特指。42tokey后面使用介词to。43Unfortunately根据句意，这里指“不幸的是”。44itit指时间。45or与前面的either构成either.or.。46whatwhat引导宾语从句，做介词of的宾语，同时what做say的宾语。47whenwhen引导了时间状语从句。48upclimb up是固定词组“爬上”。49was shining表示过去正在进行的动作。50Feeling现在分词做伴随状语。【辽宁卷题型】Mr.Chow：Mrs. Williams, Id be_41_(grate) if you could just tell me a bit about yourself. Have you been swimming long? Mrs. Williams: No, not long at all. I started originally to get fit again after my_42_(young) child was born. And I didnt take it seriously at first; I only started_43_(practice) properly when I realized how much I was enjoying it. Mr.Chow：So when did you start taking it seriously? Mrs. Williams: I suppose I started taking it seriously about three years ago. I joined the swimming club then，_44_really made me work at it. Mr.Chow：And now，_45_do you practice? Mrs. Williams: Every day. But I_46_ go at a regular time, as I have to make_47_(arrange) for the children to be looked after. Mr.Chow：And what does your husband think about it? Mrs.Williams：Oh，he thinks its wonderful, and hes proud_48_me for getting to the national team and winning prizes. Mr.Chow：And how many prizes_49_ you won? Mrs.Williams：Two so far. One was an individual medal and_50_was a team cup. Mr.Chow：Well, Thank you very much, Mrs. Williams. 41_ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._46_ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._答案：41gratefulI wil be grateful if.如果我将不胜感激。42youngest我最小的孩子出生后。43practicingstart doing sth.开始干某事。44which考查定语从句。which代指上句。45how often由下文可知，此处询问的是频率，故填how often。46cant考查情态动词，我不能有规律地去。47arrangementsmake arrangements for为做安排。48ofbe proud of为而感到自豪。49have此处由下文中的so far可知应用现在完成时态。50the other考查代词。one.the other.，一者另一者。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning I asked my English teacher for some advices on how to learn English good.When I arrived at his office at 8 oclock，he had already correcting our homework for almost one hour.And he gave me the follow suggestions.First，I should make a plan of study and carry out until I succeed.Then，I must master any basic knowledge of English such as 26 letters and 48 sounds.I can make different