2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试三.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试三一、第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)1.第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Will Betty get the job?.It has been given to Susan.A.I guess soB.Thats itC.Not likelyD.Good luck答案:C解析:考查交际用语。由“It has been given to Susan.”可知“Not likely(不可能)”符合语境。2.When Glover was put in charge of the department,everyone knew that he lacked experience of management.A.不填;anB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.the;an答案:B解析:考查冠词。in charge of意为“负责,管理”;lack experience of意为“缺乏的经验”,二者均为固定搭配。3.Mary change her decision,even though she knew it was wrong.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.wouldnt答案:D解析:考查情态动词。由“even though she knew it was wrong.”可知,玛丽不愿意(wouldnt)改变她的决定。4.Theres in what she said.You are right.Wed better take her advice.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything答案:C解析:考查代词。题意“她说的话不无道理。是的。我们最好采纳她的建议”。something在此意为“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”。5.Suddenly Jack realized that he had stayed at Mr. Greens long and to say goodbye to the host.A.roseB.liftedC.raisedD.stood答案:A解析:考查动词。句意“杰克突然意识到他在格林先生家这里逗留的时间很长了,于是起身向主人道别”。B、C两项是及物动词,可排除;若选D项的话,则应该在其后加up才行。6.Helping others is a good habit, I think children can form from an early age.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why答案:A解析:考查定语从句。分析题干可知,从空格一直到最后是定语从句;分析从句可知,其中I think是插入语,空格处所填词在从句中作主语。由此可知选A项。7.Could I speak to Ms Catherine?Sorry,shes gone to a pany an interview and shell be back in an hour or so.A.inB.onC.forD.during答案:C解析:考查介词。for在此表示“目的”。8.Chinas first aircraft carrier is named the Liaoning,after the province which its home,for the past 10 years.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been答案:D解析:考查时态。由第一句话中的时间状语for the past 10 years可知应该此处用现在完成时。9.The meal over,the scientist went back to the lab to his experiment.A.put awayB.carry onC.look overD.take down答案:B解析:考查动词词组。carry on sth.意为“继续做某事”,符合题意。10. around,I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.A.AskedB.To askC.AskingD.Having asked答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知“ around”这一部分在整个句子中作时间状语;再由I与ask在逻辑上构成一种主谓关系可知答案为C项。11.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(xx湖北)When our restaurant business failed,we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 11 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park,I 12 a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a 13,permanent campsite in the park,and 14,the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers(护林人).It was the perfect solution:a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an 15 for the following day.The park was 16,so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening,as we finished our dinner,my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬) walking toward our table.We 17 climbed onto the table and,for the next four hours,waited for them to 18 our camp.Having survived that night,we were 19 that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our 20 and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening,21,we learned about the canyon 22.They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently,and we lay 23 in the dark until the winds died away.24 the weeks that followed,we learned to survive in our truck and 25 the little money my wife 26 by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 27.For a time after our business 28 I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny 29 with no television,we sat close together reading and talking.One evening,standing under a jeweled sky,I found myself 30 for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had bee a family!【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者经营的餐馆倒闭后,一家人乘坐一辆露营车一路北上,途中经过一处公园,看到一则招聘广告,作者一家就暂时留了下来。在经历过一连串的磨难之后,作者意识到,一家人相亲相爱地生活在一起最重要。11A.backB.entranceC.centreD.edge答案:B解析:根据第二段最后一句中“We entered the park.”可知,作者是在公园的入口处看到这则招聘广告的。12.A.answeredB.noticedC.publishedD.sponsored答案:B解析:根据语境可知,作者一家乘坐露营车一路北上,在经过Palo Duro Canyon State Park时,无意中看到了这则广告。13.A.freeB.safeC.convenientD.beautiful答案:A解析:根据本段第三句中的a rent-free place可知,此处应选A项。14.A.in returnB.in turnC.in shortD.in time答案:A解析:根据上文作者做这份工作可以得到免费的长期宿营地,以及下文“the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers(护林人)”可知,in return“作为回报,作为报答”符合语境。15.A.attemptB.appealC.agreementD.appointment答案:D解析:根据第四段第二句作者第二天与公园经营者见面可知,此处表示作者与公园的经营者约好第二天见面。16.A.quietB.idealC.crowdedD.dangerous答案:C解析:根据下文的“so it took us some time to find an available site”可判断,公园里非常拥挤,所以找到适合露营的地点花费了一些时间。17.A.calmlyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.repeatedly答案:C解析:根据语境可知,为了躲避臭鼬,作者一家立刻爬上桌子,躲在高处。18.A.searchB.pass C.leaveD.attack答案:C解析:根据语境可知,作者一家出于恐惧而躲在桌子上,因此只能静静地等待两只臭鼬自行离开。19.A.awareB.confidentC.determinedD.satisfied答案:B解析:根据上下文内容可知,在公园里住了一个晚上之后,作者一家变得非常自信,觉得其他一切都不成问题。20.A.responsibilitiesB.requirementsC.circumstancesD.conditions答案:A解析:根据常理,公园的经营者需要向作者一家解释他们的各项职责,也就是需要做些什么。21.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.moreoverD.however答案:D解析:根据上下文内容可知,作者一家之前的自信太早了些,峡谷吹来的风让这一家人体会到另一种感受。上下文是转折关系,所以选择however“然而”。22.A.windsB.snowsC.woodsD.trails答案:A解析:根据下文的“They were strong and cold”以及28空后面的“until the winds died away”可知,此处描述的是峡谷吹来的风。23.A.achingB.mourningC.quarrellingD.shaking答案:D解析:根据上文的“rocking our little camping truck violently” 并结合常识可知,在猛烈的风中,作者一家的露营车被吹得摇摇晃晃,躺在车里的一家人跟着晃动。24.A.AfterB.BeyondC.DuringD.Between答案:C解析:根据主句的内容可知,此处描述的是在接下来的几周中发生的事情,所以用during“在期间”。25.A.live onB.hand outC.give awayD.put aside答案:A解析:妻子赚的钱不多,但是一家人靠这点钱活了下去。live on“靠生活”符合语境。26.A.raisedB.postedC.earnedD.borrowed答案:C解析:earn与前面的the little money构成搭配。earn money意为“赚钱”,妻子通过当代课教师赚钱。raise为“筹措、征收(钱)”,与题意不符。27.A.imageB.familyC.careerD.business答案:B解析:根据28空后的“I thought I might lose my family as well”可知,作者之前忙着经营餐馆,没有时间照顾家庭,他曾经担心创业失败之后也会失去自己的家庭。28.A.declinedB.expandedC.failedD.started答案:C解析:根据第一段中的“When our restaurant business failed.”可知,作者经营的餐饮生意失败了。29.A.campB.houseC.parkD.truck答案:D解析:根据上文内容可知,作者一家就住在露营车里。30.A.desperateB.ready C.suitableD.thankful答案:D解析:根据语境并结合文章最后一句可知,作者对所经历的苦难充满感激之情,因为他觉得一家人相亲相爱才最重要、最值得珍惜。二、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)31.第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)Mothers and daughters go through so muchyet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all?Perri Klass and her mother,Sheila Solomon Klass,both gifted professional writers,prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood,daughterhood,and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重叠).Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers:both have full-time careers;both have published books,articles,and stories;each has three children;they both love to read.They also love to travelin fact,they often take trips together.But in truth,the harder they look at their lives,the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.A child of the Depression(大萧条),Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.Starting with her college education,she has fought for everything shes ever acplished.Perri,on the other hand,grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila,wasting time or money is a crime,and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury,but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.Each writing in her own unmistakable voice,Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains,the love and bitterness,the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.Perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households,even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.Together they pare thoughts on bringing up children and working,admit long-hidden sorrows,and enjoy precious memories.Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together.Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty,humor,enthusiasm,and admiration for each other.A written account in two voices,Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet(二重奏) that produces a deep,strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.【语篇导读】母女档作家希拉和佩里有很多相似之处,包括兴趣爱好等,但她们也有很多的差异,在母女俩合作的书Every Mother Is a Daughter中,两人从各个不同的观点、用不同的风格探索了女性的生活。31Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mothers?A.They both have gone through difficult times.B.They have strong emotional ties with each other.C.They have the same joys and pains,and love and bitterness.D.They both have experiences as daughter,mother and writer.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知,佩里觉得自己的人生映出了自己母亲的人生,因为两个人有很多相似之处:都是女儿身份,都有三个孩子,都是作家。32.The word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 means .A.something rare but not pleasantB.something that cannot be imaginedC.something expensive but not necessaryD.something that can only be enjoyed by boys答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据希拉出生时的社会背景,结合下文的句子“.she has fought for everything shes ever acplished.”可推断,该词指的是“昂贵但非必需的东西”。33.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The content of the book.B.The purpose of the book.C.The influence of the book.D.The writing style of the book.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知,该段主要介绍了在母女合作的这本书中包含了哪些内容。34.How are womens lives explored in this book?A.In a musical form.B.Through field research.C.With unique writing skills.D.From different points of view.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推断出,这本母女俩合作的书Every Mother Is a Daughter从各个不同的视角探索了女性的生活。35.BWater runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans.But downhill isnt the only way that water moves.A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption.This flow isnt the type we usually think about.These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports.They call this a flow of “virtual water(虚拟水)”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap.However,92% of the water used by people goes into growing crops,according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra.He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats.These products are shipped around the world.For example,consider a sugary soft drink.Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of the waterabout 95%is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4% goes into the packaging and labeling.In Hoekstras calculation,when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad,it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator.According to Hoekstras new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East,get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products.More surprisingly,some wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom,also get the majority of their virtual water from other places.That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.In the United States most of the virtual water used es from American sources.In China even less of the water associated with its products.【语篇导读】文章主要讲解了水在全世界的流动,特别提出了虚拟水的流动问题。35What is the best title for the passage?A.Crops and Virtual WaterB.Import and Export of WaterC.Benefits of Virtual WaterD.Waters worldwide travels答案:D解析:主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文是一篇科普类阅读,主要介绍水是怎么在全世界范围流动的。故D项正确。36.The first paragraph is intended to talk about.A.how water flowsB.what virtual water isC.where virtual water existsD.why water is imported and exported答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“They call this a flow of virtual water(虚拟水).”可知此段讲解什么是虚拟水。故B项正确。37.The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show.A.how drinks are madeB.how virtual water is usedC.how virtual water is exportedD.how drinks are shipped答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段,我们可以了解到作者给出实例来解释虚拟水是如何使用的。故B项正确。38.In which countries does most part of virtual water e from outside?A.Israel and AmericaB.America and the NetherlandsC.China and the United KingdomD.Kuwait and the Netherlands答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“According to Hoekstras new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East,get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products.More surprisingly,some wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom,also get the majority of their virtual water from other places.”可以得出答案。故D项正确。39.CAs far as we can see,there has been a puppet(木偶) tradition in most parts of the world.Although some of us think of puppets as childrens entertainment,they wereand often still are used to tell serious stories to adult audiences.Even in these days of special effects,the puppet theatre still has a special place in many cultures.The best-known puppet characters in Britain are Punch and Judy,glove puppets with wooden heads.In the summer,one basic play of about half an hour is performed on beaches all around Britain.Mr Punch,who has an enormous nose and wears a curved hat,gets into trouble and has arguments with his wife,Judy.There is the baby,Toby,the dog,a policeman,a crocodile,and a hangman,and all of them chase Mr Punch.He,of course,invariably manages to survive to fight another day.In Belgium wooden puppets first appeared in the 1820s in cities like Liege.The Liege puppets are in fact string puppets without strings!They have a single metal rod attached to their heads,which means the puppeteers arent able to raise the arms and legs,but can move the body up and down and the head from side to side.Many of the stories used to be historical or religious but it is Tchantches,a ic character with patched trousers and a big black hat,who is the best-loved character today.Like Mr Punch,he is a simple man who is also greedy,quarrelsome and lazy.He makes fun of everyone,but is often warm-hearted and tender.In some place,the shadow puppet theatre of Java,two leather puppets,operated from below by sticks,are moved around behind a cotton screen.This type of theatre can also be found in other parts of southeast and central Asia.The stories are usually based on Hindu epics,and a traditional performance can last all night.The characters in these stories are brought to life by the Dalang,who is a very special kind of person.He sits in the same place all night,operating dozens of puppets on his own.He manages to tell a long and plex story without a script,while also controlling the orchestra.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的木偶戏,以其栩栩如生的人物形象,令人捧腹的滑稽动作,和其独特的魅力至今仍风靡全世界。39The underlined word “invariably” is closest in meaning to .A.constantlyB.calmlyC.immediatelyD.roughly答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据语境和下文的“manages to survive to fight another day(设法活下来改日再战)”可知画线单词的意思是“永恒地,总是”。40.Punch and Tchantches have a lot in mon except that .A.both of them are very ordinaryB.they often quarrel with someone elseC.neither of them is willing to help othersD.they are both familiar to the audience答案:C解析:细节理解题。A项与第三段的“.which means the puppeteers arent able to raise the arms and legs.”吻合;B项与第三段中的关键信息词quarrelsome吻合;C项与第三段最后一句的后半句不吻合;D项与第四段第一、二句吻合。41.The biggest difference between puppets in Britain and puppets in Belgium is their .A.performing timeB.operating wayC.manufacturing materialsD.decorating characters答案:B解析:细节理解题。第三段前半部分指出比利时的木偶由于头部被金属固定,所以四肢不能自由活动,由此可知两个国家木偶的操作方式不同。42.The passage is mainly about .A.different kinds of puppetsB.how puppets came into beingC.why puppets are popularD.story-telling through puppets答案:D解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了要叙述的话题,后三段都与“故事”有关,所以后面三段是文章的中心内容。43.DTaking a bottle of water into the exam hall could help students improve their grades,researchers claim.A study of university students found that those who brought drinks,especially water,with them as they sat their exams performed up to 10 percent better than those who did not.Psychologists said it was unclear why drinking water would improve your performance but said that being better hydrated(与水结合的) could have a helpful impact on the brain,and knowing you had a bottle with you might make you feel more confident.The researchers studied hundreds of university students in their first and second years of degree courses and at pre degree “foundation” level and observed what drinks,if any,they brought into exam halls with them.Their study,presented at the British Psychological Society annual conference in London on Wednesday,found that those who brought drinks in with them averaged five percent better in exams.The students coursework and predicted grades were considered in the calculations(计算) to ensure it was not simply the case that more intelligent students were more likely to bring drinks with them.For students at foundation level,grades improved by 10 percent while there was no significant benefit for those at second year level.Mark Gardner of Westminster University,one of the researchers,said,“If it turns out to be that the effect is indeed larger for younger students we think it could be importantthose students could be more anxious and the water is having an effect on exam anxiety,perhaps through beliefs about the positive effects of water.”“Or it could be that the younger students might not eat as healthily,have possibly been out late the night before,and might need to drink more water to stop them being dehydrated(脱水).”【语篇导读】本文为一篇研究报道,属于说明文。主要介绍了考生带水参加考试可以提高成绩的实验结果并分析了它可能的理由。43The passage mainly tells us .A.taking some water into the exam hall can help students improve their gradesB.water works better than other drinks in helping improve students performanceC.what younger students usually do before they go to their examination roomsD.being dehydrated is one of the serious problems students might have at school答案:A解析:主旨概括题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了考生带水参加考试可以提高成绩的实验结果并分析了它可能的理由。故选A项。44.To what degree can drinks help younger students improve their grades?A.Less than 5%.B.5%.C.Over 10%.D.10%.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.with them as they sat their exams performed up to 10 percent.”及倒数第三段中的“For students at foundation level,grades improved by 10 percent.”可知,考生带水参加考试可以使分数提高10%。故选D项。45.Where was the result of the study first released?A.In a magazine.B.In a newspaper.C.In a TV program.D.At a conference.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中“Their study,presented at the British Psychological Society annual conference in London on Wednesday.”可知,他们首次发布研究结果是在一次会议上。46.Why were the students coursework and predicted grades considered in the calculations?A.Because more intelligent students were more likely to bring drinks.B.Because the researchers wanted to ensure the study was more scientific.C.Because less intelligent students never brought drinks to exam halls.D.Because students coursework and predicted grades were more important.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容,学生的课程作业和预测成绩在计算时都被考虑在内,以确保不是更聪明的学生更可能带水参加考试的这种情况。可知,他们这样做的目的就是要保证研究结果更科学。故选B项。47.EPaula Lucas dreamed of being able to help battered (受虐待的) women living overseas.In 2001,she started Americans Overseas Domestic Violence Crisis Center (AODVCC).Today they bring one family safely home to the United States each month.In 1999,Paula Lucas stood before an officer at the American Embassy in Abu Dhabi and detailed the abuses she and her three children had suffered at the hands of her Lebanese-born husband.But she was trap