2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练4.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练4第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节Jan Fields，our web editor，has always loved two thingswriting and teaching，so shes done both throughout her professional career.After graduating from college with a BA in Journalism，she quickly found that writing for newspapers didnt fulfill her dreams.So she switched to magazines and soon began teaching magazine writing.Still，something didnt feel quite right.She wanted more challenges and creativity. In the 1980s，Jan answered a call to rewrite a years childrens church lessons.She quickly found that writing stories and activities for children offered all she desired.She dove in and has never looked back.Her work has appeared in Ladybug，Shining Star and many others. As Jan continued building credit in childrens magazines，educational magazines，and parenting magazines，she looked for opportunities to pass along what she had learned to other writers.Soon，teaching small munity college classes wasnt enoughshe wanted to help other writers to find success in creating material for children. In 2001，she discovered the Institute of Childrens Literature and shes been happily instructing students here ever since.To best meet her studentsneeds，shes constantly searching out new information.As a web editor，Jan looks after the needs of all the visitors to this site.She moderates the Scheduled Events discussion groups and the Writers Retreat forum，writes for the Writers Support Room，and edits the Writers Support Room and Writing Tips articles. Jan is always open to suggestions for new ways to meet the needs of the writing munities.Feel free to email her.Shes eager to hear from you.21Jan Fields finds _is what she really wants most.Awriting for newspapersBteaching magazine writingCwriting stories and activities for childrenDteaching small munity college classes22Jan Fields gave up her first two jobs mainly because _.Ashe was badly paid as a journalistBshe was not good at writing at collegeCthe jobs didnt seem challenging or creativeDshe likes teaching better than writing23It can be inferred that the Institute of Childrens Literature is _.Awhere Jan Fields graduatedBwhere writing material is on saleCwhere Jan Fields cooperates with other writersDwhere children are taught writing by Jan Fields【语篇解读】本文是篇人物传记，网络编辑Jan Fields喜欢挑战，给孩子们写了很多故事。21解析：选C。根据第二段中的“She quickly found that writing stories and activities for children offered all she desired”可知，她真正想做的是给孩子们写故事和活动，故选C项。22解析：选C。根据第一段的最后一句“She wanted more challenges and creativity”可推知，她放弃前两份工作是因为她觉得这两份工作没有挑战性和创造性，故选C项。23解析：选D。根据第四段第一句中的“shes been happily instructing students here ever since”可知，她在Institute of Childrens Literature教孩子们写作，故选D项。B Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of giftgiving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions. Middleburg，a small town in the state of Virginia，is known for its horses.For more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行)Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first，these hunters ride in the yearly parade，wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats. John Hale，a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that e to visit，but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions.” The nighttime hayride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields. There are some newer traditions，too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming，peaceful place without tension. “Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back，to take a deep breath，and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace，theres really an opportunity where youre allowed to step off for a little bit.” Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below freezing weather.But if you ask，you will hear many different reasons why people e to watch the parade： “I e here because Im from a small town.I like how everybody es together.” “I live right down that street，right there.And thats my dog.” Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be why so many people return each year.24Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMiddleburgs Christmas paradeBA small town known for horsesCChristmas traditions in MiddleburgDNewer traditions at Christmastime25At Christmas，people in Middleburg usually _.Avisit friends and familiesBfeed farm horses with hayChunt for dogs in the woodsDride in the yearly parade26According to Trey Matheu，why do people visit Middleburg?ATo relax themselves.BTo enjoy the fresh air.CTo escape petition.DTo challenge themselves.27What do we know about the small town Middleburg?AIt makes a large profit from tourism.BIt attracts many people each year.CIt is a good place for family gatherings.DIt doesnt respect Christmas traditions.【语篇解读】本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。24解析：选C。本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统，C项最具概括性。25解析：选D。根据第二段中的“For more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行)Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields”可知，在圣诞节，Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。26解析：选A。根据第四、五段可知，Trey Matheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、平静，可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活，因此选择A。27解析：选B。根据倒数第四段中的“Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below freezing weather”可知，这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。CLondon has bee a cyclefriendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up for the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go for the length of time you use the bike. Transport for London，which runs the scheme，is hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion(拥挤) in London and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and bee as monplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldnt dock their bikes properly and that their usage of the bikes had not been registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and said they wouldnt charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles. Despite the ments，the greenthinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to bee the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pedalpowered push forwards.”28London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike hire scheme in order to _.Areduce the air pollution of the cityBdeal with the citys traffic problemsCincrease employment opportunitiesDencourage the citizens to take exercise29If you want to hire a bike，in which order will you do?apay for the key to a bikebsign up as a member to get a keyccycle in and around central Londondpay according to the time you use the bikeAbacdBbdcaCdcbaDdbca30All the following are the problems of the scheme EXCEPT _.Athe high cost to hire a bikeBdocking the bikes properlyCnot registering their usage of the bikesDnot charging for the first day of the scheme31From the passage，we can infer that _.Athe cycling revolution is not successfulBall the citizens in London support the schemeCthe London Mayor is confident of the schemeDthe scheme will be cancelled because of the problems【语篇解读】本文为新闻报道。题材为出行交通方式。伦敦在市长的倡议下实施了一项新的自行车出租方案，这一方案旨在鼓励人们骑自行车以缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。28解析：选B。事实细节题。根据第三段第二句可知这个方案旨在缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。29解析：选A。事实细节题。根据第二段可知要想租自行车首先需注册为会员以便获得钥匙，然后支付自行车钥匙的使用费，接下来你可以在伦敦市区及附近使用自行车，最后根据你使用自行车的时间付费。30解析：选D。事实细节题。根据第四段中的“couldnt dock their bikes properly”，“their usage of the bikes had not been registered”及最后一句可排除A、B、C三项。31解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知伦敦市长对这个方案充满信心。DEcigarettes look hightech，so its easy to believe that theyre safe to smoke.Unfortunately，theyre not：Ecigarettes are just another way of putting nicotine into your body. Electronic cigarettes are smoking devices often designed to look and feel like regular cigarettes.They are filled with a liquid that contains nicotine，flavorings，and other chemicals.A heating device in the ecigarette changes the liquid into a vapor (烟雾) the person breathes in. Because ecigarettes dont burn tobacco，people dont breathe in the same amount of carbon monoxide as they would with a regular cigarette.But anyone using an ecigarettes still gets an amount of nicotine and other chemicals. Electronic cigarettes started out being marketed to smokers as a way to help them quit.Now ecigarettes have been mainstreamed.Scientists expect to see more information ing out about ecigarettes and their health effects. Ecigarettes dont fill the lungs with harmful smoke，but that doesnt make them a healthy alternative to regular cigarettes.When you use an ecigarette，youre still putting nicotinewhich is absorbed through your lungsinto your system.In addition to being an addictive drug，researchers at the University of Utah used some animals to conduct a study to prove the toxic effects of nicotine.Later it was once even used as a chemical drug to kill some insects in agriculture. Nicotine affects your brain，nervous system，and heart.It raises the blood pressure and the heart rate.The larger an amount of nicotine，the more a persons blood pressure and heart rate go up.This can cause an arrhythmia(心律失常)In rare cases，especially when large amounts of nicotine are involved，arrhythmias can cause heart failure and death. After its first effects disappear gradually，the body starts to desire nicotine.You might feel depressed or tired，and want more nicotine to feel lively again.Over time，nicotine use can lead to serious medical problems，including heart disease，blood clots，and stomach diseases.32The underlined word“toxic” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _.Asafe BpoisonousCbeneficialDcurable33Why did electronic cigarettes e into being?ABecause it was designed to help smokers give up smoking.BBecause smokers meant to have a taste of new products.CBecause the device turned out to be practical for smokers.DBecause it is convenient for smokers to carry.34When using an ecigarette，_.Ayou will find it coolByou will save a lot of moneyCyou will avoid damaging your bodyDyou will take nicotine into lungs35What does the sixth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe harm of nicotine.BWhat nicotine is.CHow arrhythmias form.DThe functions of nicotine.【语篇解读】电子香烟看似是高科技，但实际上也对人体有害。本文讲述了原因。32解析：选B。猜测词义题。根据画线词toxic后的as a chemical drug to kill some insects可知选B项。33解析：选A。事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知电子香烟是为帮助吸烟者戒烟而设计的，故选A项。34解析：选D。事实细节题。根据第五段第二句可知选D项。35解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据第六段中“尼古丁可以使血压升高，心跳加快从而导致心律失常”，可知选A项。第二节You think you know your dog.36._ She probably recognizes you when she sees you.But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.37_ When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，sharp voice，dogs often act guiltily and quietly move away from the area. Recently，researchers found that dogs can look at our faces，and tell the difference between a smile and a frown.The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna performed a series of experiments.38._ They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a persons face.On one picture，the person looked happy.The other appeared angry.The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before.39._ Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions.40._ The researchersfindings were published in the journal Current Biology.They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.ADogs are very aware of sound.BDogs have feelings just as you do.CBut how well does your dog know you?DThey were also shown the left half of the faces used in training.ESome dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.FThey taught dogs to recognize facial expressions.GFor example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry.答案：CAFDG第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空 Mr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit _41_ on a very busy street._42_ he was visually disabled，he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only _43_ the things within his reach._44_，he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had. One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in _45_ that he read in the newspaper of a _46_ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the _47_. After the operation，the doctor asked Mr.Jackson : “What is the first thing you are _48_ to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful _49_ on my stand ！” The doctor and the son _50_ Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor _51_ unwrapped the bandages _52_ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr.Jackson was so full of _53_ that he could finally see his lifes worktaking care of his fruit ! After a few hours of _54_ his beautiful fruit stand，he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked _55_ the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and _56_ the petition that soon his own business _57_. From Mr.Jacksons failure，we should know that everyone is a _58_ individual with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and _59_ everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the _60_.41A.standBpanyCstoreDcenter42A.BecauseBAsCAlthoughDWhen43A.rememberBdescribeCimagineDfeel44A.ThereforeBHoweverCOtherwiseDBesides45A.prideBdoubtCexcitementDsurprise46A.doctorBnurseCchemistDvolunteer47A.informationBmedicineCserviceDoperation48A.nervousBluckyCeagerDafraid49A.flowersBvegetablesCfruitDclothing50A.sent BacpaniedCfollowed Dinvited51A.suddenlyBcuriouslyCcarefullyDfirmly52A.so thatBin caseCeven ifDif only53A.regretBjoyCcourageDrelief54A.enjoyingBcheckingCjudgingDmaking55A.aboveBwithinCthroughDacross56A.preparing for Bfocusing onCworrying about Dtaking up57A.improvedBfailedCappearedDexpanded58A.simpleBreliableCuniqueDperfect59A.forceBrequireCpersuadeDallow60Apetition BchangeCdifference Ddisability【语篇解读】该文通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，这样我们将不怕与他人竞争。41解析：选A。根据下文第49题处“I really want to see my beautiful _49_ on my stand”的提示可知，杰克逊有一个水果摊。42解析：选C。此处表示尽管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相当好。根据语境中的逻辑关系，应选择C。43解析：选D。根据文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克逊失明了，什么也看不见，所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。44解析：选B。下文说他能够应对这一切，与前文构成转折关系，因此选择B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；besides“而且”。45解析：选C。根据下文可知，杰克逊的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛，所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。pride“骄傲”；doubt“怀疑”；excitement“兴奋”；surprise“惊奇”。46解析：选A。根据定语从句的内容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。47解析：选D。根据前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation，the doctor asked Mr.Jackson”可知，此处应指为手术付了款。48解析：选C。根据下文的“I really want to see”可知，手术后，医生问杰克逊：“当我拆掉绷带时，你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。49解析：选C。根据第41题处可知，他有一个水果摊，所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。50解析：选B。此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克逊去他的水果摊。send“派遣”；acpany“陪同”；follow“跟随”；invite“邀请”。51解析：选C。医生小心地解开绷带。suddenly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“坚定地”。52解析：选A。医生解开绷带以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。in case“以防万一”；even if“即使”；if only“要是就好了”。53解析：选B。杰克逊终于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高兴。regret“遗憾”；joy“欢欣，喜悦”；courage“勇气”；relief“缓解，宽慰”。54解析：选A。杰克逊对自己的水果摊欣赏几个小时后，他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”；check“核查”；judge“判断”；make“制造”。55解析：选D。他往街对面看，看到了许多其他的水果摊。look across“向对面看，眺望”。注意look through表示“浏览”。56解析：选C。根据第60题处“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the _60_”可知，杰克逊看到这么多水果摊，开始担心竞争了。prepare for“为做好准备”；focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry about“担心”；take up“开始从事，占据”。57解析：选B。根据下文的“From Mr.Jacksons failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失败了。improve“改善”；fail“失败”；appear“出现”；expand“扩大”。58解析：选C。根据下文的“with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking”可知，每个人都是有不同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。simple“简单的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；unique“独一无二的，独特的”；perfect“完美的”。59解析：选D。我们需要做的只是做自己，并允许别人成为他们自己。force“强迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“说服”；allow“允许”。60解析：选A。根据第56题处可知，此处应是劝诫我们：管好自己的事，我们应该决不害怕竞争。第二节Over the years I have met some very interesting people.Two of 61._ most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，62._ way of talking about people inspired me. It was always a 63._ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being 64._(greet) at the door was a joy.I remember well how happy they were when I came to visit.I always heard about the people who 65._ (be) there before me.Each and every person was talked about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this，“Oh，Kay，so and so was here yesterday.She is just thesalt of the earth，isnt she？”The other sister would reply，“ Oh yes ! You just cant believe 66._ wonderful she is.”I never heard they say a negative word 67._ anyone.NEVER! I understood why these two had so much pany when other people plained that no one cared about 68._ (they)It was their attitude towards people.I had no doubt that when the next person came to visit they were going to hear how I was the“ salt of the earth” and how happy they were that I had e 69._(visit)What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 70._ (gratitude) that I had the opportunity to know them.61解析：考查冠词。最高级前用定冠词the。答案：the62解析：考查定语从句。way与空前面的名词Joan and Bernice是所属关系。答案：whose63解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故用名词pleasure。答案：pleasure64解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为v.ing形式作主语，且根据空前的being及句意可知，此处应用v.ing形式的被动结构。答案：greeted65解析：考查时态。主句用的是一般过去时，而定语从句中的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故用过去完成时态。答案：had been66解析：考查连接副词。wonderful为形容词，故用连接副词how作宾语从句的引导词。答案：how67解析：考查介词。句意为：我从未听她们说过有关任何人的坏话。about意为“关于”。答案：about68解析：考查代词。此处用they的宾格形式作介词about的宾语。答案：them69解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作