2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点二十二七选五.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点二十二七选五限时6分How do you enter a room which is full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed?_1_ In life we admire those who do their task confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin?Developing selfconfidence starts very early. It is the parents role to get kids on the right track toward being confident people. _2_ When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. But selfconfidence still doesnt e easily, so what is the solution?With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. _3_Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently. The way you walk shows how confident you are.Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities. _4_You will approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready. All human fail at times, and you too. _5_ Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.APrepare thoroughly for every project.BBut dont allow mistakes to trouble you.CEven with practice, you will never be perfect.DParents are often good teachers for their own children.EThe more you practice them, the easier they will bee.FThe way you go into new situations shows level of confidence.GTo help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism.答案15 FGEABPassage 2限时7分Is Dieting OK for Kids?You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say theyre going on a diet. You might wonder if you should be on a diet, too. _1_ Why? Lets find out.Dieting to Lose Weight_2_ When someone diets to lose weight, the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body consumes. By doing this, the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her weight. Likewise, if a person eats more calories than the body consumes, the person may gain weight.Kids usually do not need to diet in this way. _3_ During this time, kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly. Some kids are overweight, but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating nutritious foods and being more active._4_ But kids may hurt their health even more bydoingsomethingdrastic (极端的), likeskipping meals or deciding to eat only fruits. Who Needs to Diet?Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little, there is no perfect body shape. Some people have larger frames and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller frames. _5_ Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index (身体质量指数).Thats a way of estimating how much body fat you have. If the doctor is concerned about your weight, he or she can remend a couple of goals：for you to gain weight at a slower pacefor you to maintain your current weightFor some kids, the doctor may remend losing some weight, but this should be done with the doctors help. Kids who need to lose weight may chat with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely while still getting all the necessary nutrients. AIt is important to form a good eating habit.BAll foods and many drinks contain calories.CBeing overweight can cause health problems.DNot eating properly can be very harmful to kids.EUnlike adults, kids are still growing and developing.FTalk to your doctor if you have questions aboutyour weight.GBut most kids do not need toand should notdiet this way.答案15 GBECFPassage 3限时7分Everyone loves good news because they make us feel good. _1_ Good news give off the happy hormones (荷尔蒙) in our body which lift our moods._2_ Nobody wants to hear that things are not going well, that something hasnt worked, or that we have failed. When we get bad news we often try to push them away or ignore them, because they do the opposite of good news. They naturally cause worries, stress for us and make us less happy.At work, bad news are often hidden or ignored. _3_ On the other hand, we often believe that the bearers of bad news put themselves in the firing line. In the interest of our own career progression and to keep the general mood up, we dont talk about bad news.Leaders are often sheltered from bad news. People around them protect them, and they love to only tell the good news, because this makes everyone feel better. _4_5_ Instead of the more natural “Oh no, I cant believe it. I dont want to know” reaction, we have to force ourselves to respond more positively along the lines of “Thank you so much for telling me.I really appreciate that.” Thisdoestakesomeconscious efforts and the higher position you are in the organization, the more efforts you should take because of all the people that might “hide” the truth.AWe naturally dont like bad news.BAll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.CNews like getting a promotion or winning a new contract gives us excitement.DPersonality or culture of a pany cant change ones feeling.EIt is personality that makes it difficult for anyone to bring bad news.FOn the one hand, no one wants to admit they made a mistake.GWhat we have to do is to change our responses to bad news.答案15 CAFEGPassage 4限时6分Going on holiday should be an exciting moment. _1_ Here are some suggestions as to how you can stop that from being the case and make the whole experience a little more enjoyable.Choose WiselyThe first way to make sure you have a fortable flight is of course to choose your ticket carefully. _2_ Many flights let you book your seat ahead of time so youd better check in early or look online early and make sure you get it with the most space for your legs.Relax_3_ People just cant associate being on a plane with being fortable and they tend to think that the experience is going to be unpleasant. Remember that tossing and turning wont make you any more fortable and instead just focus on the fact that you are sitting down without a care in the world during at least the period of the flight._4_MedicationIf you do get travel sick then this is of course conductive (有益的) to your fort. _5_ The other kind of medication that might help you relax and sleep quickly could be antianxiety if you are nervous about flight or sleeping tablets.ATake some travel medication before the flight if this is the case.BThink long and hard about the airline you are going to fly with and the seat you are going to book.CIt is actually unnecessary to worry about how to make a long flight fortable.DIn fact, the biggest problem with people on planes is the psychological factor.EAvoid booking a seat beside a window in case you are dizzy.FBut many of us feel an amount of anxiety because the trip might be long while you still have to get there.GIt is a rare opportunity now to just relax and read a book.答案15 FBDGAPassage 5限时6分Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to bee a better student in several ways. _1_ Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _2_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process. _3_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._4_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法). When you do this, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _5_AUse words, not plete sentences.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.DFirst, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.EThat means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.FYou will also want to develop your own methods for taking notes.GOtherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.答案15 DFEAGPassage 6限时7分There are all sorts of good sensible reasons to avoid getting angry. Not only does it make us feel bad, it also makes us do stupid things without noticing the risks and it can be selfdestructive (毁坏性的). _1_ But like all emotions, anger has its purposes, which can be used for good effects. Anger is a motivating forceIn fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force. _2_ When we see something as beneficial, we want it more when we are angry. So, when used right, constructive anger can make us feel strong and powerful and help push us on to get what we want. _3_It may sound like a strange thing to say, but angry people have something in mon with happy people. Thats because both tend to expect favorable results. By parison, those experiencing more fear are more pessimistic (悲观的) about the future and expect further terrors.Anger can benefit relationshipsSociety tells us anger is dangerous and we should hide it. The problem is that when we hide our anger, our partner doesnt know hes done something wrong. And so he keeps doing it. _4_ The expression of anger, if reasonable and aimed at finding a solution, can actually benefit and strengthen relationships.Anger provides selfunderstandingAnger can also provide understanding into ourselves, if we allow it. Getting angry leads to a positive oute. Anger can help discover our own faults.If we can notice when we get angry and why, then we can learn what to do to improve our lives. _5_AAnd that doesnt do our relationship any good.BAnger can turn us on and thus push on toward our goals in the face of problems and barriers.CAnger reduces violence.DAngry people are more optimistic.EMost of us treat our anger as unreasonable, unshowable and unmentionable things.FThats because its a very strong social signal that a situation needs to be solved.GAnger can encourage selfchange.答案15 EBDAGPassage 7限时7分Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. _1_ However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expressionto lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world. _2_ They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dogtired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog._3_ This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things._4_ People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard the property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. _5_AStill, people say every dog has its day.BWe do not want it to rain cats and dogs.CSome people are pared to dogs in bad ways.DDogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.EThere are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.FThat means many people are peting for the same things, like good jobs.GThey take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.答案15 GFACBPassage 8限时7分Confidence is your childs passport to a lifetime of mental health and social happiness. _1_Improve Your Own SelfconfidenceHaving a baby gives you the chance to bee the parent you wish you had. If you suffer from low selfconfidence, especially if you feel its a result of how you were parented, take steps to heal yourself. _2_Be a Positive MirrorDo you reflect positive or negative images to your child? Do you give him/her the confidence? Your child looks on you as a mirror for his/her own feelings. _3_ Children translate your unhappiness with yourself to mean unhappiness with them. If you are not content, they must not be good (or good enough). If you are experiencing serious problems with depression or anxiety, seek help so that you can resolve these feelings before they affect your child.Raise a Confident Child by Playing TogetherYou will learn a lot about your childand yourselfduring play. Playtime gives your child the message，“You are worth my time.You are a valuable person.” _4_ Instead of viewing playtime as a chore, use it to make an investment in your childs behavior.Set Your Child Up to SucceedHelping your child develop talents and acquire skills is part of discipline. If you recognize an ability in your child that he/she doesnt, encourage him/her. _5_ Both are necessary. If you dont encourage your child to try, his/her skills dont improve, and youve lost a valuable confidence builder. AIts the foundation of a childs wellbeing and the key to success as an adult.BAs your child grows, you can involve him/her in your play and your work.CIt improves a childs behavior by giving him/her feelings of importance.DList the specific things your parents did to build your selfimage.ETry these tips and advice to help raise a confident child.FYou cant reflect good feelings if you are worried.GStrike a balance between pushing and protecting.答案15 EDFCG七选五策略探究(一)1理清句子与句子之间的关系从逻辑意义上来看，语段中句子与句子之间的关系可分为并列、顺承、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，理清句子与句子之间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，利用线索词等进一步确认答案。2找出句子之间的连接性词语文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系的连接性词语有以下几种：因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, therefore, so,so.that, consequently, accordingly, dueto, thanksto, asaresult,becauseof, inthat, for thisreason, of course等。并列或递进关系：and, or, also, neither. nor., either.or., similarly, equally, inthesameway, thatistosay, as wellas, thesame.as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to, whatismore等。条件关系：as/so long as, on condition that, if, unless 等。对比关系：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in parison, by parison, conversely等。解释关系：for example, for instance, in fact, actually 等。 转折或让步关系：but, however，yet, on the contrary，bycontrast, ontheotherhand, unfortunately, while,whereas,unlike, rather than, insteadof, although, though, even though, evenif, nevertheless, despite, inspiteof等。时间或层级关系：afterwards，atfirst, atlast, finally, first，firstly, inthefirst place, to start with, in themeantime, last, later, next, second,secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间等。3根据空白处所在的位置来确定选项位于不同位置的句子往往有不同的功能和特点，因此可根据不同的位置来确定需要什么样的句子。(1)如果在首段设空，通常是范围较宽的，不包含下文具体段落中详细内容的句子，但能统领全文的内容；(2)如果在首段以后的段首设空，通常是主题句。可根据本段内容总结出主题句，而且参照其他段的首句，找出既能在意思上符合，又能在形式上一致的句子；(3)如果在段尾设空，通常是结论性、概括性的语句，要么跟段首呼应，要么跟文章中心呼应；(4)如果在段中设空，那么既要审阅上句，还要审阅下句，找到一个能和上下句都有关系的句子。Passage 1限时7分xx全国卷Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, panies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by puter.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. _1_ Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. _2_ For example, the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”_3_ You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. _4_ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. _5_ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language, some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.答案15 DEGFAPassage 2限时7分xx全国卷A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? _1_. But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._2_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). _3_. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them es from our earliest years.Recall (回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. _4_how being in those gardensmade us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. _5_. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden. Have fun.AKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenCIts our experience of the garden that mattersDIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooGFor each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have答案15 FAECGPassage 3限时6分xx全国卷Everyone knows that fish is good for health. _1_ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. _2_ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._3_ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. _4_ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont