2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题十五 完形填空（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题十五 完形填空（含解析） 记叙文Cloze 1(xx浙江)Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter,I was careful to 1 how much I wanted to see France; evidently,my excitement really came through in my words.Once I 2 that I was going,all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 3 friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 4,nothing about my term in France was what I 5.The moment I arrived in Paris,I was 6 by a nice French couple who would bee my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting 7 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人):there had been a death in my host parents extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon,I had to 8 out of one familys house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 9 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to 10 my native language,I asked not to be 11 with an English-speaking roommate.When I got to my new room,I 12 myself to my new roommate Paolo,a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I,whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours,we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 13.I left France with many 14,so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always 15 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class,weeknights on the town,and weekends 16 France we enjoyed together.I love how people 17 seem so different,but end up being so 18.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people 19 to respect all people,for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would remend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 20.1.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue2.A.approvedB.knewC.warnedD.denied3.A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting4.A.boringB.upsettingC.excitingD.promising5.A.expectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared6.A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.greetedD.supported7.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while8.A.moveB.travelC.walkD.rush9.A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommate D.colleague10.A.learnB.appreciateC.speakD.master11.AbinedB.fittedC.involvedD.placed12.A.addedB.introducedC.devotedD.adapted13.A.termB.weekC.monthD.vacation14.A.presentsB.suitcasesC.storiesD.dreams15.A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned16.A.analyzingB.exploringC.describingD.investigating17.A.needB.shallC.mustD.can18.A.generousB.independentC.similarD.distant19.A.andB.butC.orD.so20.A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.factsD.dataCloze 2(xx新课标全国)I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “2 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members,3,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience.I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 6 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 7.Then I wondered where to put my 8.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的) 11.I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful,13 kind of nice,to be 14 around for a while.Looking around,I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 19.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overe.1.A.curious aboutB.aware ofC.interested inD.careful with2.A.cureB.adoptC.preventD.analyze3.A.insteadB.strangelyC.as usualD.like me4.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing5.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting6.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight7.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped8.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles9.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect10.A.operationBmunicationC.transportationD.production11.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingDfortable13.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided15.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted16.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized17.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way18.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra19.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished20.A.weaknessesB.anxietiesC.challengesD.illnessesCloze 3(xx新课标全国)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 1 him,especially those who are2.For those people,he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 3?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But hes 4.His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street.He looks around at 7.He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 9,looking for more people with cold 10.On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 11 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 12 gloves.People who have heard about him 13 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.Mr.Greenberg 14 doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his behavior.But people who dont know him are sometimes 16 him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them 17.It runs in the 18.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 19.A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.1.A.know aboutB.learn fromC.cheer forD.look after2.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor3.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message4.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious5.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress6.A.cross overB.drive alongC.hurry downD.keep off7.A.carsB.peopleC.street numbersD.traffic lights8.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees9.A.holds upB.hangs outC.moves onD.turns around10.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes11.A.searches forB.stores upC.gives awayD.puts on12.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys13.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show14.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed15.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse16.A.sorry forB.satisfied withC.proud ofD.surprised by17.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy18.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodDpany19.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold20.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDfortingCloze 4(xx山东)I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself.I am happy that I am being a 2 person.I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my 4 and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was really 6.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) 7.I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.That was really a big 9 for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of 10 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 11,however,came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 12.Every time I came into her room,she was so 13 because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never 14 her,so I took her place.She let me 15 that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died,I was 16,but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much 17 person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not 18 these experiences.They have 19 me to care about other people more than about myself.I 20 who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago.1.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless2.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled3.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change4.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest5.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported6.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty7.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence8.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened9.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step10.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom11.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck12.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest13.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident14.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted15.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see16.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless17.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer18.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze19.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught20.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expectCloze 5(xx重庆)I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early 1 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.It was to 2 my parents.At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with 3 at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,“something else to 4!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening,my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age,I always did something 5 to whatever my parents did!If gardening were something they found 6,I would plant a garden!I planted some lily (百合花)seeds in the yard.But they failed to 7.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild 8 joy,I found the first rose bloom (开花).One by one,the flowers bloomed their heads off.9,I was touched by this land of wonder.10,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even 11 at me because he found it was 12 to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mothers 13,I put in her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds 14 flowers.Regardless of their 15,I kept on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good panions:they breathe,they bloom,they 17 to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 18 my parents.Today I bee known as Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show,which makes my parents feel very 19.And now I could say it is my affection for 20 that makes me a real gardener.1.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design2.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy3.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement4.A.collect upB.care aboutC.clean upDe in5.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite6.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting7.Ae upB.break outC.hold onD.get through8.A.toB.withC.inD.by9.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually10.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides11.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped12.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous13.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief14.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than15.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion16.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled17.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead18.A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge19.A.proudBfortableC.strangeD.disappointed20.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.natureCloze 6(xx浙江)“Just sign here,sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long,narrow box 1 wrapped in brown paper.2 the box,Oscar saw an umbrella insidea very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.3 he had not seen it in more than 20 years,he recognized it 4.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 5 umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving,he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its 6,Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 7.Oscar 8 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought,a name matched the seat 9 Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. OBriens 10 on their way home.He rang the bell,the door opened,and an elderly woman appeared.“May I 11 you?” she asked.“Id like to return it if its yours,” Oscar said,12 the umbrella as if presenting a 13 that had long been wished for.“Why,yes!Its mine,” replied Mrs. OBrien with a 14 smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your 15?”“No,ma am,” he said,“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”“Well,thats 16 what my father used to say.What is your name,young man?”Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien.It was in perfect condition,considering how 17 it was.Why had it arrived here today?As if 18,a note fell from the paper.It read:Mrs. OBrien wanted you to 19 this umbrella as a present for a kind,20 gesture long ago.1.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually2.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.ObservingD.Searching3.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although4.A.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenly5.A.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typical6.A.beautyB.shapeC.originD.history7.A.designerB.sellerC.userD.owner8.A.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised9.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where10.A.familyB.theaterC.houseD.neighborhood11.A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know12.A.putting upB.turning outC.picking upD.holding out13.A.chanceB.factC.giftD.result14.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy15.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination16.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably17.A.oldB.rareC.preciousD.nice18.A.in contrastB.in returnC.in exchangeD.in answer19.A.possessB.acceptC.carryD.value20.A.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.sympatheticCloze 7(xx安徽)When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.It seemed a small 3 pared to the one I was about to face,but things started to go 4 right from the beginning.Not having a car or 5 the city,I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.6 Id left myself plenty of time,soon it was 7 I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction.I 9 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a 10,who was trying to get past me.11,instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was 12.After I explained my 13 to her,she pointed to a bus stop across the street,where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14.Sitting there waiting,I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help.16,hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby,I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.Such unexpected19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her,she smiled and told me not to lose 20,for all things are possible.1.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing2.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough3.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error4.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead5.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating6.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once7.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important8.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite 9.A.looked atB.waited forC.got offD.ran into10.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman11.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally12.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous13.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation14.A.appointmentB.apartmentC.directionD.station15.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed16.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely17.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting18.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook19.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance20.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.supportCloze 8(2011新课标全国)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20 years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆),and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained.After 4shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the 5 answer,and went on saying,“You have just 6 an important lesson about science.That is: Never 7 your own senses.”Twenty years later,the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind.He 9 himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the 11,which can be discovered only through scientific 12.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation.She was just 14 to understand the world.And she 15 that her first-hand experience could be the 16.The professor,however,said that it was 17.He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 19,” the woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 20 the course that afternoon,and I havent gone near science since.”1.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math2.A.searched forB.looked atC.got throughD.marched into 3.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch4.A.warningB.givingC.turning awayD.listening to5.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult6.A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken7.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show8.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman9.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served10.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush11.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light12.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods13.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse14.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting15.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained16.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth17.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable18.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection19.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave20.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missedCloze 9(xx浙江)I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.My mother told us that we would not be 1 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money.I felt sad and thought,“What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 2 ?”Just when I started to 3 that there would not be a Christmas that year,three women 4 at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they brought a doll.I felt such a sense of 5 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasnt 6.Somebody had thought 7 of me to bring me a gift.Years later,when I stood in the kitchen of my new house,thinking how I wanted to make my 8 Christmas there special and memorable,I 9 remembered the womens visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 10 for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I 11 a plan and gathered forty people from my pany to help.We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party.For every child,we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys,clothes,and school supplies,12 with a childs name.We wanted all of them to know they were 13.Before I called out their nam