2019-2020年高三下第二次模拟考试 英语 缺答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下第二次模拟考试 英语 缺答案一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1- Dreadfully sorry to have broken your cup - _ You didnt intend to , did you AUp to youBForget itCAll rightDYoud better not2MH370，_ hot topic of major concern these days , has brought airplane safety to _ worldwide attention . Aa , /Ba , aC/ , theDa , the3China has bee the second largest economy in the world surpassing (超越) Japan，but its economic model is believed similar to_ of Japan in the l960s and 70sAoneBitCthatDany4Paul returned from Chengdu years ago，_ he has been struggling with his present career Aafter thatBsince whenCafter whichDduring which time5A solar-powered airplane _ to fly day and night without fuel successfully made its virgin flight above the Swiss country on April 7，xx Ato be designedBhaving been designedCdesignedDwas designed6As President Xi put it，the Chinese dream is _ each of us has the freedom to make our own lives _ we will，but is also expected to treat each other with dignity and respectAthat，thatBwhat，whatCthat，whatDwhat，that7- How do you like your journey to Beijing last weekend? - It couldnt have been worseThe whole city _ in thick fog and haze AcoveredBis coveredCwas coveredDcovers8You and I _ never be a Mozart，or a Newton，but there are things we _ do to bring beauty or joy to the world Acan，mayBmust，canCmay, canDmight，could9Life is short _ youre generously wasting it today, you will tearfully realize youre at the end of it tomorrow AWhenBWhileCAsDUnless10-Honey, why are you dying fur an iPhone 5s now that you have got an Anycall? -So popular_ that all my classmates wanna get one Ahas iPhone 5s beeBiPhone 5s has bee Chad iPhone 5s beeDiPhone 5s had bee11- _，Mike，butthisis a nonsmoking zone - Im sorry, but I didnt know that AExcuse me BI hate to bring this up CBeg your pardon DHow dare you12Now the Chinese_ crazy moviegoers and there _ a boom in movie production Aare being，is Bbee，will be Cis being，is Dhas bee，will be13- Amazing! The baby was found safe and sound - The mother took it _ her arms the moment the wall fell _ them in the earthquakeAin，behindBwith，overCin，overDwithin，beyond二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A How much stress do you feel? Though not all stress should be avoided，too much pressure can cause lasting harm in practically every area of your lifeThe solution is to take 16 Robert Reich did just thatAs Secretary of Labor in the Clinton cabinet(内阁)，Robert Reich 17 his decision to resign from the 18 jobHe said，“I have the best job Ive ever had and probably ever willNo topping it”It was trueHe seemed to love his job But he 19 ，“I also have the best family Ill ever have， 20 I cant get enough of them”And there was the 21 -too much of a good thingHe could not give himself to his family and to this particular 22 at the same time So Reich said，“I had to 23 I told the boss Ill be leaving，and explained why” His boss，of course，was the president of the United StatesAnd the country took 24 Some people were surprisedHere was a high government official who made-a decision to step out of an important and powerful position in order to spend more time 25 He took control That is the first step in freeing ourselves from unnecessary stress：take controlMake the 26 decisionIt may be a decision for less money, a smaller home，a different job，less prestige(声望)，or a simpler lifestyle，But one thing I believe：it will be a decision you will never 27 16. A. controlB. chargeC. placeD. action17. A. told ofB. thought ofC. plained ofD. informed of18. A. helpfulB. stressfulC. wonderfulD. awful19. A. explainedB. remarkedC. mentedD. added20. A. butB. orC. andD. yet21. A. questionB. problemC. matterD. puzzle22. A. areaB. careerC. lifeD. work23. A. chooseB. quitC. wonderD. doubt24. A. noticeB. possessionC. timeD. care25. A. at homeB. at restC. at leisureD. at ease26. A. toughB. importantC. bigD. easy27. A. reachB. regretC. forgetD. appreciateBSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with natureHowever, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the 28 Some sports are 29 Golf, as you may know, 30 not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water 31 ，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good conditionThis causes major environmental 32 For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held 33 for serious water shortage in some local areasThere are many environment-friendly sportsPower walking is one of them that you could take up today . You dont need any special 34 except a good pair of shoes；and you dont have to worry about resources and your purseSimple and free，power walking can also keep you fitIf you walk 35 ，it will be good for your heart and bones28AenvironmentBworldCearthD1ife29Atime-killingBresource-consumingCeye-catchingDheart-breaking30Aputs upBsets upCeats upDbrings up31ABesidesBHoweverCThereforeDRather32AeffectsBsituationsCeffortsDsteps33AimpossibleBavailableCaccessibleDresponsible34A clothingBfumitureCequipmentDpreparation35AhurriedlyBregularlyCquicklyDslowly三、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine，cheap airline tickets , and books and，of course，puters and puter productsThere may also be offers for investment deals，bank loans and special holidaysHowever, to many puter users，this use of electronic spam to sell products has bee a major problem as it makes puter munication more difficultMany panies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a “ spammer” A spammer is a person or pany that uses puters to send out millions of copies of the same sales informationSpammers find e-mail addresses from websites，news groups and “ chat rooms ” where people send messages to each otherMost spam is sent by panies who are trying to get you to buy their products . Some of these are honest panies that offer good products or services for fair pricesThese panies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you might find in a storeHowever, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provideThey are only interested in stealing your moneyWhen you answer their spam you find you are expected to send them money and receive a giftOne country in Africa has bee famous for the number of criminals who try every known trick to separate people from their money .36What does the underlined word “spam” in the first paragraph probably refer to? AUnwanted electronic information that reaches puter users Bputer virus that causes puter munication difficulties CAdvertisements sent out by panies who want to sell their productsDpanies that send out millions of copies of the same sales information37Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ASpammers are people who receive spam on their putersBSpammers are people who collect e-mail addresses from the InternetCpanies who want to send a great deal of advertising are so-called spammersDEither individuals or organizations can be regarded as spammers if they send out spamBOnce there was an 11-year-old boy who went fishing with his father in the middle of a New Hampshire lakeOn the day before bass (巴斯鱼)season opened，they were fishing early in the evening，catching other fish with wormsThen the boy tied on a small silver lure (鱼饵) and put it into the lakeSuddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lureHis father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bankFinally he lifted the tired fish from the waterIt was the largest one he had ever seen，but it was a bassThe boy and his father looked at the big fishThe father lit a match and looked at his watchIt was 10 p.m. two hours before the season openedHe looked at the fish，then at the boy“Youll have to put it back，son，”he said .“Dad!” cried the boy“There will be other fish，said his father“Not as big as this one，cried the boyHe looked around the lakeNo other fishermen or boats were in sight in the moonlight He looked again at his fatherEven though no one had seen them，nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish，the boy could tell from his fathers voice that the decision couldnt be changedHe threw the huge bass into the black waterThe big fish disappearedThe boy thought that he would never again see such a big fishThat was 34 years agoToday the boy is a successful architect in New York CityHe often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place And he was rightHe has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago . But he does see that same fishagain and againevery time he has all ethical (道德的)decision to makeFor，as his father had taught him，ethics are simple matters of right and wrongIt is only the practice of ethics that is difficult40What happened when the big fish turned out to be a bass?AThe boy and his father discussed what to do with the big fish BThe boy threw the bass back into the water willingly CThe father lit a match in order to check the time DThey worried other fishermen may discover what they had done41From the text we know that the father _Adidnt love his sonBalways disagreed with his sonCdisliked the huge fish Dwas firm and stubborn42The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because _Athey might catch a big fish thereBhe was taught a moral lesson thereCit was a most popular fishing spotDtheir children enjoyed fishing there43What does the story imply?AIt is easy to say somethin9，but difficult to doBAn ethical decision is always easy to makeCIts hard to tell right from wrong sometimes+DFishing call help one to make right decisions CTales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has bee a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal hospitalHere Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated，including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess，the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity DiamondHe also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical cheek-ups to surgery (外科手术)Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet，whether it be cat，dog or snake !14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN0751304417Isaac Newton：The Last SorcererMichael White From the author of Stephen Hawking; A Life in Science，es this colorful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientistInteresting yet based on fact，Michael Whites learned yetreadable new book offers a true picture of Newton pletely different from what people monly know about him Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic(魔术)ended and science began18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBNl857024168Fermats Last Theorem Simon SinghIn l963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem：Fermats Last Theorem (定理)First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique . Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995An unusual story of human effort over three centuries，Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alikel2.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth EstateISBNl857025210 44What is Animal Hospital ?AA news story BA popular book CA research report DA TV programme45In Micheal Whites book，Newton is described as_Aa person who did not look the same as in many pictures Ba person who lived a colourful and meaningful life Ca great but not perfect man Dan old-time magicianDQuickly, the picture es alive with hyperlinks (超链接)，offering the names of the buildings，towers and street features that appear in the photoThe hyperlinks lead to information about the history, services and context of all the features in the photoYou have just hyperlinked your realityThat might be a little unbelievable，but the technology exists and is no fevered imagination This is not a cool small machine invented for the next James Bond movie；this is a working technology just developed by European researchersIt could be ing to a phone near you，and soonThis，as the marketing types say, is a game changerIt develops a pletely new interface (界面) that bines web-technology with the real worldIt is big and flesh，but it goes much further and has much greater influence .The development of the system is most outstanding because image recognition technology has long been pregnant with promise，but seemed to suffer from an unending labourNow MOBVIS has not only developed image recognition ; it has also developed more applications for the technology ; and it has adapted It to the worlds most popular technology : the mobile phoneThe MOBVIS system pletely rewrites the rules for exploration and interaction with yourphysical environmentThe system begins with panoramas(一连串景象)These panoramas form the basis of a city databaseIt can match buildings，towers，banners and even logos that appear in the panoramas。 A user simply takes a picture of the street feature，MOBVIS pares the users photograph to the panoramas and then identifies the buildings from the picture you take and the relevant links are returnedThen you simply click on the links，using a touch-screen, phone，and the MOBVIS system will provide information on the history, art，architecture or even the menu，if it is a restaurant，of the building in question .48which is introduced in the passage?AA new game software BA popular mobile phone CA cool small machine DAn image recognition system49What can we learn about the new technology? AIt can only be put into use on mobile phones BIt is a little unbelievable and just a fevered imagination CIt has taken an unending labor to bring the technology into our lives DIt will encourage the users to take more pictures of the street features50What is the right order of the operation of MOBVIS? aA city database forms in the system bMOBVIS recognizes the picture and links are returned cA user touches the links on the phone screen dA user takes a picture ofthe street feature eMOBVIS provides information in question Aa；e；c；d；b； Ba；d；b；c；e Cd；c；e；a；b Dc；a；e；b；d 51From the passage，we can infer that _ AMOBVIS has already been widely used all over the world Bthe writer is trying to promote the sales of the MOBVIS system Cthis new technology will soon be very popular in our lives Dthe sales of mobile phones will decrease as MOBVIS es on marketEThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of the United States . At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition（远征队）, which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again , the Nez Perce territory（领土）covered about 17 million acres , covering parts of Washington , Oregon , and Idaho . But that was a brief sweet history .In September 1805 , when Lewis and Clark came off the Rockies on their westward journey , the entire exploring party was hungry and illtoo weak to defend themselvesHad the Nez Perce chosen to attack them，they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks of Clearwater RiverInstead the Nez Perce weled the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white AmericansBut white mensgreed for land and gold finally broke the friendship In l855 Governor Isaac Stevens of Washington Territory invited the Nez Perce to a peace conferenceHe said there were a great many white people in the country，and many more woulde But the chief of the tribe at that time，Old Joseph，replied，“Take away your paperI will not touch it with my hand” Things were quiet for a while after that，but not for longWhen Old Joseph died，the chiefship was passed onto Young JosephIn the late l 870s，government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave the WalIowa Valley and then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiersAfter the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved l,600 miles towards Canada in an attempt to retreat (撤退) north，Young Joseph，gave in to the United States ArmyHere was hisfamous statement“ Hear me my chiefs I am tired ; my heart is sick and sad . From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever . ” In l885，Chief Joseph was sent along with many of his band to the Colville Reservation in Washington where Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years，at times ing into conflict with the leaders of 1! other tribes living on the reservation52What is TRUE of the Lewis and Clark expedition? AThey were well cared for by the Nez Perce BThey ended their expedition on the banks of Clearwater River CThey started the first battle with the Nez Perce D They were the first Americans to travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific53What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites? AOld Josephs proud manner BThe breakdown of the peace talk CA growing number of white men in the land DWhite mens increasing demand for land and gold54Which map most probably shows the path the Nez Perce took in the late l870s?55The passage might be followed by a paragraph about _Athe customs and traditions of the Nez Perce Indians Bthe last years of Chief Joseph in the Colviile Reservation C1asting fights between the Nez Perce and the whitesDconstant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribes第II卷写作共两节，满分35分写作一、(满分l5分) 仔细阅读下面短文，根据要求用英语进行写作。 1、就此材料进行续写； 2、词数不少于60。There are some people that are content with their situation in lifebut everyone has something they want to excel in；something they want to be proud ofUnfortunately，most people dont have the drive to do something about it . They waste away their time and talents day dreamingPeople are constantly taking the easy road in life：its less risky，it doesnt involve a lot of effort and its fortableChange requires you to step out of your fort zone and into the unknownYou have to change yourself, your surroundings even your habitsChange is difficult_