2019年高中英语 unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero过关检测卷跟踪练习 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高中英语 unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero过关检测卷跟踪练习 新人教版必修1一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1Products of high q_ sell well in the market.答案：quality2I refuse to lie about it.It is against my p_.答案：principle3Im w_ to admit that I have hurt her，but I didnt mean to.答案：willing4Black people could not v_ or choose their leaders in South Africa before the 1990s.答案：vote5He had finished the study of four years in Beijing University，so he was better e_ than other young people in his village.答案：educated6In my o_，they will lose the game.答案：opinion7He was the leader of the _ (联盟) of Nations.答案：League8The countryside is so _ (平静的) that I dont want to go back to the noisy city.答案：peaceful9I believe that all people are born _ (平等的)答案：equal10Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of _ (暴力)答案：violence二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)lose heartin troublebe willing toworry aboutout of workas a matter of factblow upput.in prisonset upbe sentenced to1By now，many new schools _ after the big earthquake.答案：have been set up2Although he is faced with a lot of trouble，he never _.答案：loses heart3As a kind girl，she _help others.答案：is willing to4You can ask me for help whenever you are _.答案：in trouble5He_ death for killing two people last year.答案：was sentenced to6Dont_ me.I can take good care of myself.答案：worry about7Dont scold him anymore._，he knows nothing about it.答案：As a matter of fact8The failure of the factory left hundreds of workers _.答案：out of work9The car _ and killed five people around.答案：blew up10The thief _ for stealing.答案：was put in prison三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1杰克失业后失去信心了。_答案：After Jack was out of work，he lost heart.2他们都没有承认偷盗。_答案：None of them admit stealing.3他被判处三年监禁。_答案：He was sentenced to three years in prison.4他去求助他的舅舅。_答案：He turned to his uncle (for help)5承诺太多，若做不到，那也只不过是谎言。_答案：Promise more if do not make it，it has only been a lie.第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A，B，C，D项中，选出最佳选项。For a few years，I have been wearing a ring on my right hand.Its not always the 1ring，but its always a ring that has 2on it so that when I look at it，Im 3or reminded of something important.I have made a 4of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store.Sometimes I give them away as 5to someone like Jennie.I first met Jennie in the 6 waiting room and we had talked several times.One night I sat down beside her and 7how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very8 condition.She told me that she didnt know what to do any more because it seemed none of the 9from the doctors was good.They werent at all sure her son was going to 10the accident that had hurt him so badly.With11in her eyes she said，“Theyre 12my hope.”I knew then that it was more than just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day.As she 13to talk，I 14slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennies hand.I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her through all of this.When Jennie looked down at the ring，she got excited and then held it tightly，for the word written on the ring was “HOPE”The last day I was at the hospital，I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift.She 15and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying，“Look，I still have HOPE！”1A.special Bexpensive Csame Dvaluable解析：由上下文可知，不一定是同一只戒指。答案：C2A.words Bpictures Cnames Dsymbols解析：由下文可知，戒指上刻着字。答案：A3A.admired Bencouraged Ctrusted Dpuzzled解析：由or reminded of 可知。答案：B4A.plan Bpoint Clist Dhabit解析：我已经养成了这种习惯。答案：D5A.gifts Bprizes Cawards Dthanks解析：由下文可知，把戒指当成礼物送给别人。答案：A6A.railway Bschool Chospital Dairport解析：由第二段可知，我在医院。答案：C7A.asked Bexplained Cthought Dfound解析：“我”由于关心而询问珍妮她儿子的情况。答案：A8A.favorable Bnormal Cserious Dexcellent解析：由下文可知，珍妮儿子的情况很严重。答案：C9A.advice Bnews Cinstructions Dfort解析：从医生那里得到的消息。答案：B10A.defeat Bexperience Cpredict Dsurvive解析：不确定珍妮的儿子能否逃过一劫，幸存下来。答案：D11A.apologies Btears Canger Ddoubt解析：珍妮眼睛里充满泪水。答案：B12A.keeping up Bbringing down Ccutting off Dtaking away解析：take away拿走希望。答案：D13A.continued Brefused Cattempted Dstarted解析：当她继续说的时候。答案：A14A.cautiously Bquietly Cnervously Dshyly解析：当时的气氛很悲痛，所以我静静地取下戒指，怕打扰珍妮。答案：B15A.shouted Bwaved Ccheered Dhesitated解析：珍妮挥手跟我打招呼。答案：B第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was early on a cold December morning，I was making 1._ quick trip to the post office，and along the way，I saw a man riding his bicycle through the dirt,2._was left over from last nights snowfall.He was dressed 3._ an old black coat.A cap covered his head.As he 4._ (park) his bike on the sidewalk and went inside to warm up，I noticed that his hands were bare (赤裸的)While he was out of sight，I said to myself，“Maybe he 5._(get) out soon.” So I reached to my back seat and took a pair of thick gloves that I didnt need.Then,6._(quick)，I ran to his bicycle and placed 7._ in the basket.I hurried back to the warmth of my car and waited.Even though I had been in a hurry，I couldnt leave without seeing that he got them.A few minutes later，he returned to his bike，picked up the gloves，and looked around for a moment，wondering 8._ had put them in so kindly.Then，he put them on and 9._a smile on the face，he rode away.I guessed that not only his hands but also his heart would be 10._(warm) than before.1解析：make a trip to.“去哪里旅游”，单数名词前用冠词。答案：a2解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面的dirt。答案：which3解析：“穿着衣服”用短语be dressed in。答案：in4解析：根据上下文，park是谓语动词，用过去时态。答案：parked5解析：根据soon判断出用现在进行时表将来，即他很快就会出来了。答案：is getting6解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子。答案：quickly7解析：指手套。答案：them8解析：谁放的手套。答案：who9解析：脸上的笑容，用with。答案：with10解析：由后面than判断应用warm的比较级。答案：warmer第三部分阅读与表达第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。My mother loves flowers.As soon as warm weather es around，you will find her planting，watering and weeding over everything.For many years we lived next door to each other，and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own.After the flowers became plentiful each summer，she would cut colorful bouquets(花束)to enjoy inside the houseboth hers and mine.I would often e home from work and find a beautiful arrangement(布置)of fresh flowers on my coffee table.Shortly before Christmas one year，a local flower shop offered a bouquetamonth special.It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.After the holidays，in early January，I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first months bouquet.The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase.I was so embarrassed.However，after we returned home，she began to arrange the flowers she had received.“Mom，Im sorry，” I told her.“I cant believe how skimpy that bouquet is.”She looked at me and smiled.“Its okay，” she said.“It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”Moms words helped me to realize something bigger and more importantwhen we have too many good things，we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.Thanks，mom，for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.语篇解读：作者给妈妈买了一束鲜花，可是数量太少，连一个小花瓶都装不满，但妈妈却很喜欢。1According to Paragraph 1，which of the following is TRUE?AThe authors mother put fresh flowers on the authors coffee table.BThe author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.CThe authors mother usually bought flowers for her daughter.DThe author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.解析：细节题。由第一段最后两句话可知，妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到我和她的房间里，这样，我下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花，只有A项表达正确。答案：A2The author bought her mother flowers to _.Acelebrate the ing Christmas Bexpress thanks for all her mothers doneCbring more flowers to her mothers garden Darrange her mothers new house解析：细节题。由第二段的“a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years”可知答案。答案：B3What can we infer from the passage?AThe author couldnt afford a big bouquet.BThe mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.CThe author would pick up another bouquet the next month.DThe mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.解析：推断题。由第三段的“.to pick up her first months bouquet”可知，这是第一个月的鲜花，以后作者还会送妈妈鲜花。答案：C4The underlined word “skimpy” in Paragraph 4 means _.Abeautiful Bcolorful Ccheap Dsmall解析：词意猜测题。由第三段的“The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase(花瓶)”可知，那束花连一个小花瓶都装不满，可见花束很小。答案：D5What did the author learn from her mother?AHow to grow flowers. BHow to arrange flowers.CEnjoying life if possible. DConsidering things in other ways.解析：推断题。尽管花的数量很少，妈妈却说这样她可以更好地欣赏每一朵花。文章最后一段升华了主题。由此推断作者从她母亲那里学会从另一个角度去看事情。答案：DA Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.One night, he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.He decided to follow him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.Neither of them understood the others language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italians watch.In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italians.语篇解读：本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。6The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _.Aalone Bwith his wife Cwith his friend Dwith an Italian 解析：根据文章第1句“The Frenchman.staying with his wife at the best hotel”可推知答案。答案：B7One night he went out for_alone.Aa ride Ba walk Ca drink Drest 解析：文章第1段的第2句说：He went out for a walk alone，由此句可推知答案。答案：B8Suddenly he found his_was gone.Awatch Bmoney Cbook Dring 解析：根据第1段的第4行“Italian was nearly out of sight”的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。答案：A9The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because_.Ahe had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.Bhe understood what the Frenchman wanted Che had picked up the watch on his way from work Dhe was afraid of the Frenchman 解析：根据第2段中说“The Frenchman frightened.”可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。答案：D10Who was robbed of the watch on earth? AThe Frenchman was. BThe Italian was.CBoth of them was. DNeither of them was.解析：谁被抢走了手表？读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。答案：BWong Fukwing，a Hong Kong volunteer at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,xx.Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7：50 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks.At 10 am，all the children and one of the teachers were saved However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.46yearold Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善) instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic(悲剧的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.Wong began volunteering in xx.In xx，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warmhearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in xx，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since xx.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Yingyen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kongs people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”语篇解读：本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣阿福的故事。11Wong died in the earthquake _.Aafter he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanageBwhen he returned to save the teachers and studentsCbecause he suffered from his serious illness againDas the first earthquake happened解析：细节题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福地震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B项。答案：B12The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Aprevent Brefuse Cbeat Dencourage解析：词意猜测题。由第五段中的“When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in xx，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help.”可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。答案：A13What can we know about Wong from the passage?AHe never visited Qinghai before xx.BHe was supported by his family being a volunteer.CHe was thought highly of by the Chinese.DHe was a taxi driver before he died.解析：细节题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他的行为。答案：C14Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?AHe always offered money to the orphanage. BHe fought against his illness bravely.CHe helped the orphanage though being poor. DHe put other peoples lives above his own.解析：推断题。通读全文可知香港义工黄福荣在玉树地震中为救被困群众而献出了自己宝贵的生命，由此可看出他把别人的生命看得高于自己，故选D项。答案：D15Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?AHonest and selfsatisfactory BWarmhearted and selfless.CProud and selfcentered. DCapable and hardworking.解析：推理题。阿福从xx年开始做义工，不顾自身疾病参与汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。答案：B A 13yearold American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Qomolangma，the worlds highest mountain.Jordan Romero from Big Bear，California，climbed up the 8,850 meter summit (峰顶) from the Tibetan side.On the same day，a Nepali (尼泊尔的) man，Apa Sherpa，broke his own world record of climbing Qomolangma when he reached the summit for the twentieth time.Apa Sherpas team set off from Nepals capital，Kathmandu，last month，heading for the base camp(大本营)on the Chinese side of the mountain.“The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt.Qomolangma，” Romeros blog said.“Their dreams have now e true.Everyone is happy.”The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents (大洲)“It is just a goal，” Romero said.He had already climbed five peaks (高峰)，and needs to climb only Vinson Massif，the highest peak in Antarctica，to hit his goal.The youngest person before to climb Qomolangma was 16yearold Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal.Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides.He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Qomolangma must be 16，China does not have any age restrictions(限制)Some mountain climbers havent agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻。一名13岁的美国男孩成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，轰动了世界。16Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Qomolangma mainly to _.Ameet Apa Sherpa Bbuild his bodyCbreak the world record Drealize part of his goal解析：细节题。根据第四段的“The climbing.reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents(大洲)”可知，乔丹攀登珠穆朗玛峰的主要目的是要实现他的梦想登上世界七大洲的高峰。答案：D17To stand on the highest mountains on all seven continents，the next act of Jordan Romero is to climb the peak in _.AAsia BAntarctica CEurope DAfrica解析：细节题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，乔丹目标中七个大洲的最高峰中，只剩下南极洲的文森峰(Vinson Massif)。故选B项。答案：B18Why did Jordan Romero choose to climb from the Chinese side of Mount Qomolangma?AChina allows climbers of any age to climb Mt.Qomolangma.BIt wasnt far from Jordans base camp on the Chinese side.CThere were more challenges on the Chinese side.DThere were more local guides on the Chinese side.解析：细节题。根据最后一段可知，从珠峰的中国境内攀爬有两个原因，一是没有最小年龄限制，二是危险较小(他的父亲这样认为)。故选A项。答案：A19Which of the following is TRUE?AApa Sherpa climbed up Mount Qomolangma from the Tibetan side to the base camp on the Nepali side.BJordan Romeros father and three American guides climbed up Mount Qomolangma with Romero.CThe youngest person who has climbed up the worlds highest mountain is 16 years old.DApa Sherpa has reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma twenty times.解析：细节题。由第二段最后一句可知A项错误；由第五段第二句可知B项错误；由第一段第一句话可知C项错误；由第二段第二句可知D项正确。答案：D20What would be the best title for the passage?AThe great dream of picking rocks from top of QomolangmaBCalifornia teen bees the youngest to climb QomolangmaCThe most number of successful Qomolangma climbsDMount Qomolangma climbing bees more popular解析：主旨题。本文是一篇新闻，报道了一名13岁的美国男孩登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，成为世界上最年轻的成功登顶珠峰的人。故B项最能概括本文大意。答案：B第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列书籍的封面及基本信息：A.Approaching China Through Its ArchitectureThis book introduces the full spectrum of Chinese architecture from ancient to contemporary times.It covers everything from imperial palaces to government offices，folk residences to temples，and gardens to bridges and pagodas，explaining not only their functions and physical structure，but also the general culture，aesthetics and philosophies that underlie them.B.Modern China in PicturesThe book tries to answer the question through 450 pictures of daily life in the Middle Kingdom from 1911 to xx.They document changes in the life of everyday people，apparent in clothing，eating habits，housing and transportation，all of which reflect their social environment and aspirations in a society amid change.C.China DreamThe book points out that Chinas development model has proven successful since the financial crisis broke out in xx.In world citizens consciousness，therefore，the Chinese Dream supersedes the American Dream.Since pleting its transition at the end of xx，Chinas new leadership has maintained its longterm development strategies.D.The 21st Chinas Century?The book is a collection of travelogues by