2019-2020年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案xx.2第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mountains.B. An accident.C. Some interesting courses.2. When is the train leaveng?A. At 10:15.B. At 10:30.C.At 10:40.3. How old is the man now?A.62.B.65.C.68.4. Why is the woman waking up at six oclock?A. To go to work.B. To buy tickets to a concert.C. To buy tickets to a sports event.5. What job did the man probably use to do?A. A waiter.B. A manager.C. A cook.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6. Why does the man want to drink green tea?A. To get energized.B. To relax.C. To be healthy.7. Why wont the man have any food?A. His wife would be angry.B. Hes not hungry.C. He doesnt like the food there.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman dislike about owning a business?A. She doesnt get a lot of help.B. Her employees are not very responsible.C. She is response for everything.9. Where is her business located?A. In the countryside.B. Next to the post office.C. Near the Bank of America.10. Why wont the woman give the man any cookies?A. She needs to make money.B. She wants him to be healthy.C. She doesnt know him very well.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the woman going?A. To her office.B. For a walk.C. Home.12. What does the man want to bring?A. A radio.B. His phone.C. A puter.13. What does the man keep on during the daytime?A. The puter.B. The lights.C. The TV.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What did the class do before starting the first chapter?A. They took a short exam.B. They talked about their hometowns.C. They asked questions about the tests and papers.15. What is the mans teacher like?A. Very serious.B. Relaxed.C. Hard to please.16. Which pop star does the man mention?A. Britney Spears.B. Justin Bieber.C. Lady Gaga.17. Who is the man?A. A college student.B. An art student.C. A high school student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. According to the man, what mistake do dieters make?A. Their goals are too specific.B. They occasionally eat sweets.C. They dont eat enough.19. What does the man suggest about exercise?A. Doing different types of exercises.B. Doing challenging exercises.C. Drinking water when they exercise.20. Who is the man probably?A. An expert.B. A TV host.C. A salesman.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations,who is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she bees a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that fort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous. This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she pleted her first kids triathlon (三项全能) . On Saturday, with a thunderstorm ing soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together. And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated(主宰) that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face. I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered（克服） that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before. All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine. Shine on, sweet baby. 21. Kelly is nervous when _. A. situations are new to her B. boys are around her C. she changes into a leader D. she is away from her mom22. We can know from Paragraph 3 _.A. the race began in the early morningB. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD. Kelly prepared for her brothers birthday party23. Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt _.A. excited and proud B. anxious and uneasy C. curious and concerned D. worried and hesitantGuide dogs help blind people who cannot get around by themselvesAlthough Yorkshire terriers and poodles are good panion dogs，guide dogs are chosen from lager breeds(品种)such as German shepherds，golden retrievers，and Labrador retrieversThe young dogs are raised by families until they are eighteen months oldDuring this time，they get lots of love and attention，but they are also taught to obeyThen the dogs go to a special school where，for four months，they work with a sighted trainer，an individual who can seeThe dog forms a close relationship with this person who teaches it how to follow directions such as right，left，straight ahead，and stopThe young dog also learns to watch out for dangerous traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street. When the dog is two years old，it starts training with the blind person it will live with. The dog and its new owner make many trips from downtown to where the blind person lives so the dog bees familiar with the normal atmosphereDuring the training，a sighted trainer always remains with them. A blind person who is getting a guide dog for the first time will train for about a month. If the individual has had a dog before，the training takes about three weeksAfter the training，the blind person depends on the guide dog for between seven and twelve yearsAt that point，the working dog bee a family pet and the owner needs to train with a younger guide dog24Which breed would NOT be trained as a guide dog?AA Yorkshire terrier BA golden retriever.C A German shepherdDA Labrador25What does the guide dog learn to do during the training?AAssociate directions with food.BPlay with young childrenCStay away from busy streetsDLook out for traffic problems 26Who gives the dogs training at the special school?A A sighted trainer. BOther blind people.CA traffic pelicemanDThe school director27Whats this passage mainly about?AThe time spent training a guide dog BThe importance of having a guide dogCThe process of training a guide dog. DThe way of choosing a guide dog.CClive Robertsa director at ELS Educational Services，says English tests are changing greatly in response to the global growth in the use of English as a lingua francathe mon language used among people with I different native languagesFor that reason，a lot of new tests are being developed while old tests are being improved to meet the needs of universities and employers worldwide. Changes in language testing“A lot of tests are now delivered online，all four skills are being tested，in some cases，by puter，in particular speaking and writing skills，which are the most difficult to assess on a puter environment，”says Mr.Roberts. puter testing will reduce the length of time required for testing，because the tests adjust to the test-takers abilityThese puter-adaptive tests also increase accuracy in scoringputer-a- daptive tests change depending on the test-takers responsesThey can bee more or less difficult during the testing sessionFor this reason，the set of correct answers will be different for each test-taker Cultural sensitivity Another change to language testing relates to cultural sensitivityThe term refers to material on a test that is based on a certain culture or is hard for test-takers from different cultures to understand MrRoberts says test development panies are now hiring people with intercultural munication backgrounds to review test itemsThe panies want to make sure the test does not upset test-takers Proficiency(精通程度)in language Changes to English proficiency tests make them better at measuring the learnersabilityHowever，MrRoberts says the changes may mean the tests are more difficult for some students “The tests have bee more proficiency-orientedThe items are being designed in such a way that they test real-world proficiency and not simply sort of an artificial environment or a specific set of skills that are taught in a classroomSo a lot of authentic texts，a lot of authentic listening passages are being used” The changes mean students have to be able to understand English the way it is used in everyday life，not just in textbooks28Which of the following can best replace the underlined words“a lingua franca”in Paragraph l?A a universal language Ba second language Ca native language Da mother tongue29Which of the following is true about online English tests?AListening is more difficult to be tested online than speakingBOnline English tests need more timeCOnline English tests make scoring more accurate DOnline English tests are more difficult30Why is proficiency stressed in language testing?ATo make the test more difficultBTo get learners to learn textbooks wellCTo test learnersspeaking abilityDTo test learnersreal ability to use the language31which words can best describe the new English tests?A More accurate but easier BLess practical but harderC Better but harderDLess popular but easierD Frank Lloyd Wright is often called the father of American modern architectureHe designed buildings and homes across the United States for more than 70 yearsHe created most of his works from 1900 through the 1950s，but his open-living spaces and imaginative designs still appear very modern today Last week，the United States nominated(提名)10 of his buildings for the UN Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organizationor UNESCOthe World Heritage ListThe World Heritage List recognizes the most，important cultural and natural sites worldwide The 10 buildings，titled“Key Works of Modern Architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright，”were built between 1906 and 1969They include several of his personal homes and studios，churches，government buildings，private residences，and one very famous museumNew York Citys Guggenheim Museum The Solomon RGuggenheim Museum is one of the most visited sites in New York CityAbout one million people visit it every yearFrank Lloyd Wright worked on it from 1943 to 1959It was designed to create a new type of space for new types of artThe museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents Wrights unique design Many of MrWrights modern buildings and homes in the USMidwest have also bee symbols of modern American architectureRichard Longstreth is the president of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building ConservancyHe calls MrWrisht“the father of modern architecture，fundamentally redefining the nature of form and space during the early 20th century that would have enduring impacts of modern architecture worldwide” The UNESCO World Heritage mittee will announce its decision in mid-xxIf Frank Lloyd Wrights 10 buildings were chosen for the list，they would be the first World Heritage listings for modem USarchitectureThe World Heritage List already includes 22 other American sites，including the Grand Canyon，Yellowstone National Park and the Statue of Liberty 32.We can learn from the passage that_AMrWrights designs are out of style todayBMrWrights designs have been widely recognizedCMrWrights designs on modern buildings and homes are a failureDMrWright is the owner of ten buildings33Which of the following statements about Guggenheim Museum is true?A It is a masterpiece showing MrWrights unique design.BIt is a good example of traditional designCIt is the most famous site in New York City.DIt is the symbol of New York City 34In which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article?ANews BScience CBiography DEconomy35Whats the best title of the passage? AFrank Lloyd Wrightthe Father of American Modern ArchitectureBThe World Heritage ListCultural Collection WorldwideCGuggenheim MuseumInternational Symbol of modern ArchitectureDFrank Lloyd WrightBuildingsOn the way to World Heritage List第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Effects of StressThere is a famous expression in English：“Stop the world，I want to get off！”This expression refers to a feeling of panic，or stress，that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing，try to relax，and bee calm again 36 It is one of the most mon causes of health problems in modern lifeToo much stress results in physical，emotional，and mental health problemsThere are numerous physical effects of stress37 It can increase the pulse rate，make the heart miss beats，and can cause high blood pressureStress can affect the respiratory systemIt can lead to asthmaIt can cause a person to breathe too fast，resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxideStress cilia affect the stomach38 These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stressEmotions are also easily affected by stressPeople suffering from stress often feel anxiousThey may have panic attacksThey may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress，they often overreact to little problemsFor example，a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice39 Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious-mental illnessesDepression，an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness，can be the result of continued and increasing stressAlcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stressEating disorders are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress 40AStress can make people angry, moody or nervousB“Stress”means pressure or tensionCIt can cause stomach aches and problems digesting foodDIt is obvious that stress can cause physical problems.EStress can affect the heartFSo stop the world and rest for a while QIf stress is allowed to continue，then ones mental health is put at risk第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Ring! Ring! Ring!”The telephone rang for a long time in Bill Hewletts houseBill was the director of a large 41 pany called Hewlett-PackardAt that time，puters had already 42 but they were huge machines that cost a lot of moneyBill answered the telephone 43 He did not like being disturbed while he was reading his newspaperA young-sounding 44 on the other line said，”My name is Steve JobsI in a 45 of the Hewlett-Packard ExplorersClubI went on a fieldtrip to one of your panys laboratories and was 46 by the 9100A puterIve never seen anything so splendid!”He 47 for a while and continued”I in looking for some puter 48 to build a frequency counterWellI thought you might be able to 49 me”There was 50 Then，Bill asked the young boy for his 51 Steve revealed that he was twelveThere was another silence 52 by the boys enthusiasm，Bill invited Steve to his officeA few days later，Bill Hewlett gave Steve what he neededSteve was also offered a 53 job in one of his laboratoriesEight years later，Steve Jobs set up a 54 with his close friend，Steve WozniakTheir first step was to find a 55 for the panySteve Jobs loved apples and had worked off an apple 56 beforeAlthough there was no 57 between apples and puters， 58 thoughtApplewould be a catchy name”I like the nameWe11 be in a great 59 in the telephone directory，”Steve Wozniak said confidentlyThat was how Apple was 60 in 197641Aputer Bmachine C fruit D telephone 42Aarrived Bgone C 1eft D existed 43Aquickly Bsadly C angrilyD happily 44Ascientist BvoiceC girl D man 45Amember Badviser C teacherD technician46Amet BdelightedC hurtD amazed 47Athought B1ooked C paused D talked48Aparts Bexperts C gamesD programs49Ashow Bhelp C teach D 1ead 50A1aughter Bsound C excitementD silence 51Aaddress BnumberC age D money 52AImpressed BWoken C Troubled D Puzzled53Apermanent Bnight-time Cfull-time D vacation 54Afactory Bpany C 1aboratoryD club55Aname Bmanager C place Ddesigner56Afarm Btree Cfactory D store 57Abusiness Bdialogue CfriendshipD connection58Aeach Bboth C someD all59Aposition Brelation C field D moment 60Amanaged Bsaved C createdD bought第卷注意，用0.5毫米黒色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题I每小题1、S分，满分15分)阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans . 61 (actual) have more dental _62_ (problem).The study. 63 (publish) in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth 64 people aged 25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had 65 (bad) teeth than poor people in BritainPeople in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service, 66 is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care 67 buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not affordable to 68 _(they).In xx, 69 0rganization for Economic Co-operation and Development found thatBritain had the lowest number of people with bad, 70 (miss) or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states The United States was in the middle of the rankings.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个灞字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，修改：在惜的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Im from Detroit in the United States, and during his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study the singing during the summer in London. When I went there, I stayedin someones home. The people were very sweetly, and it was a really fun summer. I got theinside view of that its like to live there. I loved it, but I have to say, one thing that surprising me was that you had to go to such many different stores to do your shopping. There are also a lot of differences in the language. They said thing like ”ring you up” instead of “give you a call. It took me a little while figure out these differences. Because it