2019-2020年高中英语 第03-04单元试题 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 第03-04单元试题 新人教版必修2Key Words1. calculate (vt.)计算calculation (n.)计算calculator (n.)计算器2. universal (adj.)普遍的；宇宙的universe (n.)宇宙3. simplify (vt.)简化simple (adj.)简单的simply (adv.)仅仅；只不过；简单地；简朴地4. operator (n.)(电脑)操作员；接线员operate (v.)运转；做手术；操作；控制operation (n.)运转；运行；操作；手术5. logical (adj.)合逻辑的；合情理的logically (adv.)逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地6. technology (n.)工艺；科技；技术technological (adj.)科技的7. intelligence (n.)智力；聪明；智能intelligent (adj.)智能的；聪明的8. solve (vt.)解决；解答solution (n.)解决办法；处理手段；答案9. reality (n.)真实；事实；现实real (adj.)真(实)的；实际(存在)的；真正的really (adv.)事实上；真正地；真实地；确实；的确realize (vt.)认识到；实现10. total (adj.)总的；整个的(n.)总数；合计totally (adv.)完全地；整个地11. application (n.)应用；用途；申请apply (v.)使用；应用；申请12. explore (vt. & vi.)探索；探测；探究exploration (n.)探索；探测；探究explorer (n.)探险者；勘探者；考察者Key Phrases1. have sth in mon 有共同之处2. pare. with. 把与相比3. from.on 从时起4. go by 走过；经过5. as a result结果6. in the early 1960s在20世纪60年代初期7. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物8. as well as 也；和；既又9. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物10. be connected to 被连接到Key SentenceAs time went by, I was made smaller.(P18) (as引导时间状语从句) 1. have. . . in mon与有共同点; 与共有Even though they have nothing in mon with each other, they are indeed good friends. 即使他们彼此没有共同之处，但是他们确实是好朋友。【拓展延伸】(1)have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in mon with与有些/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处(2)in mon共有，共用 in mon with. . .和一样【跟踪典例】完成句子1. _most American people, he enjoys baseball. 他与大多数美国人一样，喜欢棒球运动。2. They _each other. 他们彼此没有一点共同之处。3. We _besides music. 除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。【答案】1. In mon with 2. have nothing in mon with3. have lots of things/a lot in mon2. calculate vt. 计算；预测，推测be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事It has been calculated that. . . 据估算We havent really calculated the cost of the vacation yet. 我们还没有确切地计算出度假要花多少钱。This activity is calculated to attract the attention of ordinary people. 这个活动旨在吸引普通人的注意力。It has been calculated that at least 47, 000 jobs were lost last year. 据估算，去年至少丧失了47 000个工作岗位。 【拓展延伸】calculation n. 计算；推测 calculator n. 计算器，计算者calculated adj. 蓄意的，打算做 calculating adj. 精明的，精于算计的【跟踪典例】完成句子1. The factory _of production. 厂家计算生产成本。2. This picture _attract the children. 这幅画是为了吸引儿童而设计的。【答案】1. calculates the costs 2. is calculated to3. solve vt. 解决，解答Have you solved all the problems in the examination? 你解答了所有的考试题吗?【拓展延伸】solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a solution to sth 的解决方法【易混辨析】solve/settlesolve解决，侧重的是给出一个答案。如：a problem, a mystery, a puzzle, difficultiessettle解决，其对象通常是某种争端。如：an issue, an argument, a quarrel, a matterHe finally solved the difficulty of transportation. 他终于解决了运输方面的困难。The two countries dont agree with each other on some issues, which needs to be settled. 这两个国家在一些问题上意见不一致，这一点需要解决。【跟踪典例】完成句子1. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。There is no simple _. 2. 正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。Attempts are being made _of waste disposal. 【答案】1. solution to this problem 2. to solve the problem4. as a result结果The boy worked hard. As a result, he passed the examination. 这个男孩努力学习。结果，他通过了考试。【拓展延伸】as a result of由于；因为 result vi. 发生，产生result from是由造成的 result in(=lead to)导致；造成【特别提醒】表示原因的短语还有thanks to, because of, owing to, due to, on account of等。【易混辨析】as a result / as a result ofas a result表示因此，结果，单独使用，作连接性状语，起承上启下的作用as a result of表示由于的原因，作为的结果，后接名词、动名词或代词，在句中常用来引出原因状语【巧学妙记】巧述因果【跟踪典例】用result的相关短语填空1. It rained heavily. _, we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. 2. _the heavy rain, we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. 3. His death _an overuse of drugs. 4. These measures _a great victory. 【答案】1. As a result 2. As a result of 3. resulted from 4. resulted in5. application n. 应用；用途；申请；努力application form申请表make an application (to sb)for sth (向某人)申请某物Have you filled in the application form for a new passport?你填写了领新护照的申请表没有?A microputer has a wide range of applications for business. 微型电脑在商业方面用途很广。 【拓展延伸】apply v. 应用；适用；申请，请求 apply sth to把应用到apply to适用于；向申请 apply oneself to. . .致力于，集中精力于apply for申请/请求【跟踪典例】完成句子1. What I have said _some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。2. Success as a writer demands _. 要成为作家就得狠下功夫。3. We received 400 _the job. 对这份工作，我们接到400人的申请。4. We need to _planning permission to build a garage. 我们建车库需要申请规划许可。【答案】1. applies only to 2. great application 3. applications for 4. apply for6. explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究The city is best explored on foot. 最好是徒步探索这个城市。They explored the land to the south of the Yellow River. 他们勘察了黄河以南的地区。【拓展延伸】exploration n. C, U探索 explorer n. 探险者【巧学妙记】一语言尽exploreHaving explored the lonely island, the explorer took a short rest and then decided to make further explorations. 在探索完这座荒凉的小岛之后，这位探索者稍事休息，然后决定进行进一步探索。【跟踪典例】完成句子1. We _all the possibilities. 我们必须探讨所有的可能性。2. But there is _who is largely unknown outside of China. 不过却有一名探险家，除中国人外，很少有人知道他。3. A big program of _has begun offshore. 一个大规模的石油勘探计划正在近海展开。【答案】1. must explore 2. one explorer 3. oil exploration7. anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此Its too expensive and anyhow(=anyway)the color doesnt suit you. 这个太贵, 而且颜色也不适合你。【拓展延伸】anyhow adv. 随便地，杂乱无章地 somehow adv. 以某种方式；不知怎么地somewhat adv. 有点；有几分【跟踪典例】A friend is someone who knows your worst secrets, but loves you_. A. anywayB. somehowC. anymoreD. anywhere【答案】A。句意：朋友是知道你致命弱点，但是依然喜欢你的人。anyway无论如何，即使如此；somehow以某种方式；anymore不再；anywhere任何地方。8. as引导时间状语从句As time went by, I was made smaller. 一年年过去, 我被做得更小了。(教材P18)【句式分析】此句为主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句。主句中含有make+宾语+宾语补足语，即make的复合结构。as引导时间状语从句时表示随着，侧重表示两个动作同时发生(包括一个主语同时进行两个动作)，或者一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化。As time went by, his theory proved to be true.With time going by, his theory proved to be true.随着时间的推移，他的理论得到了证实。【易混辨析】as/withas随着，是连词，引导时间状语从句with随着，是介词，后接名词、动名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构【跟踪典例】1为汉译英，23为完成句子1. 随着时间的流逝, 手机被做得更智能(smart)。_2. 伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边喊。The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting _. 3. 小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。The little girls sang _. 【答案】1. As time goes by, cellphones are made smarter. 2. as she was crying 3. as they walkedI. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Try to _ (simple)your explanation for the children. 2. There was a _(universe)agreement to keep the peace of the world. 3. Most of the participants in the test showed high _ (intelligent). 4. Even though the car is old, there are no _ (technology) problems with it. 5. The new pany weles _ (apply) from graduates from Tsinghua University. 6. Every month the boss of the pany goes to the Nursery School near the seaside _ (person). 7. He likes to express himself in a _ (logic)way. 8. The school had to close for lack of _(financial). 9. Im sorry I _ (total)forgot to email it for you. 10. I havent _(calculate)the result of the math problem. II. 课文浓缩I was born in 1642 in France. After I was programmed by an _1_ (operate) who used cards with holes, I could think _2_ (logical). In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, described how puters could be made to work in a book and solved any mathematical problem by building a _3_ (universe) machine. People were surprised at my artificial intelligence. At first, I was as large as a room. As time went _4_ , I was made smaller and smaller. In _5_ early 1960s, I got a family connected by a network. My memory became _6_ large that even I couldnt believe it! And my memory has developed so _7_ that I never forget anything. I could share information _8_ others and talk to each other by a net. My family and I have been used by billions of people _9_ the 1970s. I am happy that I _10_ (build) to serve human race since my birth.III. 单项填空1. Now that we have found convincing evidence for his crime, the solution_the problem bees clear. A. withB. intoC. forD. to2. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely_view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personalC. unique D. different3. Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping. A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of4. After 15 years in the USA, Jane finally decided to_American citizenship. A. add toB. apply forC. look forD. belong to5. _years went by, he gradually lost interest in reading novels. A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsI. 阅读理解Personal puters and Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but the new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before e-mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something funsee a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may be tired of telling the story.With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use email to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children at college.We just have to keep in mind that puters and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont take the place of any of the ways.1. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC. tell the value and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal puters and the Internet2. The use of email has made it possible for the writer to _.A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. spend more time at the office3. According to the writer, email has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep ones munication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the latterD. get in touch with ones friends faster than the latter4. The best title for this passage is _.A. puter: new technological advancesB. Internet: a new tool to maintain good friendshipC. puters have made life easierD. Internet: a convenient tool for munication5. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Now the writer spends less time at the office.B. You should read or reply your messages at regular time.C. Email helps people far away from each other keep in close touch.D. Some people spend less time with their family because of the Internet.II. 语法填空A famous doctor once received a little child who was 1(bad) ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was very thankful to the doctor, and she wanted to repay him 2what he 3(do) for her child. Doctor, she said, you have saved my little son. I dont know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my thanks. I hope you will accept 4. The doctor stood up and said coldly, Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, 5a doctor needs 6(pay) properly for what he has done. The lady was 7surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, Perhaps you 8(tell) me how much your fee is?Fifty pounds, he answered.The lady opened 9little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, 10(say)goodbye to the doctor, went out of the room.1. (xx北京)There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solvingB. solvedC. being solved D. to be solved2. (xx江西)What a terrible experience! _, youre safe now thats the main thing. A. AnywayB. BesidesC. Otherwise D. ThereforeI. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. simplify 2.universal 3.intelligence 4.technological 5. applications6. personally 7.logical 8. finance 9.totally 10. calculatedII. 课文浓缩1. operator 2. logically 3. universal 4. by 5. the 6. so 7. much 8. with9. since 10. have been builtIII. 单项填空1. D 【解析】句意：既然我们已找到他犯罪的确切证据，这个问题的解决方案就变得很清晰了。solution常跟介词to搭配。2. B 【解析】句意：在这个演讲中，我只是向你们就我们如何充实地生活表达一下我个人的观点，并对未来提出一些建议。personal view个人观点，符合题意。3. A 【解析】句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为的结果，由于；on top of除之外；in front of在前面；in need of需要。4. B 【解析】句意：在美国待了15年之后，简最终决定申请美国国籍。apply for申请，符合句意；add to增加，look for寻找，belong to属于，均不符合句意。5. D 【解析】句意：随着几年时间的流逝，他逐渐失去了读小说的兴趣。as在此意为随着，引导时间状语从句。I. 阅读理解【文章大意】本文主要讲了互联网的使用价值，它可以使我们有更多与家人相处的时间，朋友之间相互分享想法与经历，便于与相距遥远的朋友和亲人之间保持联系。1. C写作意图题。短文第一句是主旨句，接下来几段通过对email的便利的介绍，让我们了解了互联网的用途及其使用价值。2. B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 This lets me share more time with my young daughter.判断选B。3. A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.确定正确答案为A。4. D 标题选择题。全文主要介绍互联网在通讯中的用途，只有D项最能概括文意。5. B细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句They can reply at their convenience，and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.可知B项错误。II. 语法填空【文章大意】医生救死扶伤是天经地义的。但如果事事都以金钱来衡量自身的举手之劳，会让人感到寒心和失望。1. badly 副词修饰形容词，故只能用badly。2. for repay sb for sth 表示对某事报答某人。3. had done 为孩子所做的事发生在想报答之前，故用过去完成时。4. it 用代词it 指代前面提到过的钱包。5. but 此处用but表转折，但医生还是需要为他做的事得到适当的报酬。6. to be paid 此处need后接不定式结构。医生与付费之间是动宾关系，故need后用不定式的被动语态。7. so 此处用副词so和后面的that组成固定搭配，sothat表示如此以至于。8. will tell 此处用will tell表示意愿，也许你愿意告诉我你收费多少？。9. the 此处用定冠词特指上文提到过的钱包。10. saying 此处用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。1. D 【解析】句意：在我们准备好长久待在月球上之前还有很多问题需要解决。分析句子可知所填部分作problems的定语，problem和solve之间是被动关系，排除A项；再根据句意可知这些问题还没有解决，因此动作还未发生，排除B、C。故选D。2. A 【解析】句意：一次多么可怕的经历啊! 无论如何，你现在安全了那才是主要的事情。A项意为无论如何，不管怎么说；B项意为除此之外，另外；C项意为否则，要不然；D项意为因此。Period 2 Learning about Language & Using LanguageKey Words1. download (vt.)下载2. virus (n.)病毒3. signal (vi. & vt.)发信号 (n.)信号4. coach (n.)教练5. character (n.)性格；特点6. type (n.)类型(vt.& vi.)打字typist (n.)打字员typewriter (n.)打字机7. electronic (adj.)电子的electricity (n.)电electrical(adj.)与电有关的electric (adj.)电的，用电驱动的8. appearance (n.)外观；外貌；出现appear (vi.)出现；呈现9. niece (n.)侄女；甥女nephew (n.)侄子；外甥Key Phrases1. make good use of 好好利用；充分利用2. be crazy about对着迷3. e true实现4. give sth away赠送；捐赠；分发；泄露5. consist of由组成6. in a way 在某种程度上7. after all毕竟8. with the help of在的帮助下9. deal with处理；安排；对付10. watch over看守；监视Key SentenceShe programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.(状语从句的省略)1. give away捐赠；分发；泄露；丧失，错失He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. 他把他的大部分财产都送给了穷人。The headmaster gave away the prizes. 校长分发奖品。Dont give away the secret. 这项机密不可泄露。I can never give away such a good chance. 我决不会错失这么好的机会。【拓展延伸】give back归还，送回 give off发出，放出give in 屈服，让步；上交 give out分发，散发；用光，用尽give up 放弃【典例跟踪】用适当的介词或副词填空1. Please give my pen _. I need it now. 2. The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell. 3. He has given _ smoking. 4. Tom always gave _ to his big brother. 5. The coal began to give _. 【答案】1. back 2. off 3. up 4. in 5. out2. signal vi. & vt. 发信号；发暗号；示意n. 信号；暗号(1)signal (sb) that示意signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事signal to sb 向某人示意(2)a danger/warning (stop) signal危险/警告(停车)信号traffic signals 交通信号灯She signaled the car to stop by raising her hand. 她举手示意车停下。He signaled that it was time to leave. 他示意该走了。【易混辨析】signal/mark/sign/symbolsignal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号mark普通用词，含义广泛。指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕(也可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记)或先天固有的标志sign普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆symbol指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物【典例跟踪】1. 选词填空(signal/mark/sign/symbol) The snow showed no _ of melting. A red light is a _ of danger, which is even known to a five-year-old child. In the picture the tree is the _ of life and the snake is the symbol of evil. The years have set their _ on his brow(额头). 2. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up. A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure【答案】1. sign signal symbol mark2. A。句意：在我们班，铃声响起，老师合上课本，这就是大家起立的信号。signal信号，符合题意。chance机会，运气；mark分数，痕迹；measure测量，措施，办法，尺寸。3. arise vi. 出现；发生；产生arise from/out of 由而引起，由而产生；从中产生Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对可能出现的新情况。Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. 在他们进行实验的过程中, 出现了意想不到的困难。Some risks arise from changes in the environment. 有些风险是因为环境的变化。【易混辨析】原形意义用法过去式过去分词arise出现，发生常用于事物或问题的出现arosearisenrise上升，升起主语自身移向更高的位置roserisenraise举起，抬高主语的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等raisedraisedarouse唤醒，激起arousedarousing【巧学妙记】arise, rise, raise巧辨析【典例跟踪】用arise, arouse, rise与raise填空1. The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.2. We should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving.3. Now the standard of living is _ rapidly.4. This book _ my interest in politics.【答案】1. rises 2. arise 3. raised 4. aroused4. consist of(be made up of)由组成The United Nations consists of over 160 nations. 联合国由一百六十多个国家组成。【拓展延伸】consist in在于，存在于 consist with与一致【易混辨析】consist of 与make upconsist of表示由组成的意思，不使用被动语态。相当于include。make up组成，为主动形式，表示部分组成一个整体的意思。be made up of由组成，为被动形式，表示一个整体是由几个部分组成的。【典例跟踪】1. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空Our class _(consist) of 40 girls and 18 boys.2. 完成句子The medical team _ 10 members were sent to the earthquakestricken area.由10人组成的医疗队被派往地震灾区。【答案】1. consists 句意：我们班由40名女孩、18名男孩组成。consist ofbe made up of由组成。2. consisting of/made up of5. deal with处理；安排；对付；论述；打交道This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。I found her quite hard to deal with. 我发现她很难相处。【名师点津】deal with的易考点(1)deal with意为处理，对待时，与do with同义。(2)deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用；而do with中的do为及物动词，常与疑问词what连用。I dont know how to deal with the situation. =I dont know wh