2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.4WildlifeProtection变式训练含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.4WildlifeProtection变式训练含解析【变式训练】.用所给词的适当形式填空1We will pay more attention to wildlife (protect) from now on.2He was (bite) by an insect in the garden when he was walking there.3Much to everyones (relieve), the airplane took off without any problems.4Much to his disappointment, his talent for music was not (appreciation) by the audience.5If we team up with each other, we will (success) in overing the difficulties.6This group of chemicals is known to be (harm) to people with asthma.短语填空give away，watch over，go by，with the help of，make up for，deal with，in a way，from now on，in mon，after all 1The doctors and nurses_the seriously wounded worker day and night.2_puters，it is now easy to deal with and share information.3They are friends，but they have little_.4I think that the work is well done_.5With time_，puters are being more and more popular.6Dont get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work_.7_，you can deal with these problems on your own.8He_most of his money to charity after the meeting.9I think we should work out a strategy to_this situation.10Saying you are sorry wont_the damage of breaking the vase.答案：1.watched over2.With the help of3.in mon4in a way5.going by6.after all7.From now on8.gave away9.deal with10.make up for .完成句子1The story_(使我想起) an experience I once had.2_（随着春天的来临）, its being warmer and warmer.3He_(离开得如此快) we didnt have time to say goodbye.4_(由于) the terrible earthquake，thousands of people in Japan lost their homes.5_(从现在起)，things are going to be different around here.6They walked about 30 miles_(他们才看到一个村庄).单元考点作文串记(一) 根据提示翻译句子1近来，高智商(intelligent)的机器人出现(arise)了。_2有些可以打字、发信号(signal)。_3有些能处理(deal with)一些重要事情。_4在某种程度上说(in a way)，电脑改变了我们的生活。_5许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于(so.that.)在电脑上花费了太多的时间。_6部分学生在考试中失败。_7但不管怎么说(anyhow)电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要的作用。_(二) 加入适当过渡词，联句成篇_答案： (二) 参考范文：High intelligent robots have arisen recently，some of which can type，signal，and even deal with some important things. In a way，puters have changed our life. However，many students bee so crazy about puters that they spend too much time on them. As a result，some of the students fail in the exams. Anyhow，puters play an important part in our life.翻译句子1该村的人口已经减少到1 000人。(decrease)_2我表示愿意帮他，但他没有回应。(respond)_3我们不应该对这样的人表示怜悯。(mercy)_4这种饮食包含很多水果和绿色蔬菜。(contain)_5如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将非常感激。(appreciate)_【答案】1The population of the village has decreased to 1,000.2I offered to help him，but he didnt respond.3We shouldnt have mercy on such persons.4This kind of diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.5I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the problem.单句语法填空1I appreciate _ (give) the opportunity to work in your pany two years ago.2Brenda is a contemporary artist, but its obvious that her painting _ (influence) by Picasso.3 The road repairs _ (carry) out on 7th Avenue. OK. Lets take Park Avenue.4 Excuse me, what time is it now? Sorry, my watch doesnt work. It _ (repair) at the shop.5 Doug, where is your coach, Chow? See, he _ (interview) by a group of journalists.3are being carried句意：第七大街正在修路。好的，让我们走公园大街。由语境可知，“路正在被修”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。4is being repairedIt is being repaired“正在修理”。it指表，与repair之间是被动关系，根据语境使用现在进行时的被动语态。5is being interviewedhe与interview之间为被动关系，根据语境使用现在进行时的被动语态。.单项填空1He was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.AincludedBincludingCcontained Dcontaining解析：选D句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此应该用containing。2(xx广西百所高中联考)Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to _ them many years later.Aremind BappreciateCinspire Dassist3Professor Wang has _ himself in researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.Ahired BemployedCdevoted Dpaid解析：选B句意：王教授最近五年来一直忙于野生动植物保护的研究。employ oneself in .“忙于某事”。devote与介词to 搭配。4(xx海口模拟)Was it in April, 1970 that China _ sending its first satellite into space?Yes, thats right.Asucceeded in Bmanaged toCattempted in Dtried to解析：选A考查动词搭配。根据语境可知选A, succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。attempt“尝试”；B项和D项后应跟动词原形。5The weather is concerned with all of us because it _ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.Aeffects BguidesCaffects Dbenefits解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。由句意“天气与我们所有人相关，因为它直接影响着我们”与后句“what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel”可知C项符合句意。6If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaur, which is terrible.Adie outBdie awayCdie down Ddie off解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝于世，那将非常可怕。die out“灭绝”，符合句意。7(xx宝鸡市质量检测一)Great attention must _ education, especially in the countryside.Abe paid to develop Bpay to developCbe paid to developing Dpay to developing解析：选Cpay attention to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，所以只可能在C或D项中选择；又因为此句中主语为attention，所以谓语必须用被动语态结构be paid to。8Have you enjoyed camping in _ wild with your friends?Never. Im afraid that my life is in _ danger there.Athe; a B不填； 不填Ca; the Dthe; 不填解析：选D考查固定搭配。in the wild“在野外；自然状态”； in danger“在危险中”。9Some animals, in order to keep themselves _ by the enemies, go out for food at night.Anot to be attacked Bagainst being attackedCfrom being attacked Dnot being attacked10You neednt have taken a taxi. Why didnt you catch the last bus _ I told you?Aas BbecauseCwhen Duntil解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；依照”。11I will tell you the way _ you can study English well, because I know the way _ you have accepted is not the best.Ahow; how Bthat; thatCwhich; which Din which; in which12Look! Everything here is under construction.Whats the pretty small house that _ for?Ais being builtBhas been builtCis built Dis building解析：选A考查动词时态和语态。答句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？语境表明从句用现在进行时，名词house是动词build 的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。13(xx芗城中学高三检测)You cant use the machine today because some parts _ this week.Aare replaced Bare being replacedChave replaced Dare replacing解析：选B考查动词时态和语态。句意：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周有几个零件正在被拆换。根据句意，“机器零件正在被拆换”，要用进行时态的被动语态。14(xx西城4月一模)Whats the result of the football match?Listen！The latest news about it _.Abroadcast Bwill broadcastCis being broadcast Dhas been broadcast解析：选C考查动词时态和语态。根据答语中的“Listen！”可知有关足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。15(xx南通一模)Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bhas fixed onCis being fixed on Dhad been fixed on解析：选C考查动词时态和语态。attention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项，再根据Now，可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。16(xx安徽皖南八校联考)Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation _ yet.Aare not discussed Bhave not been discussedCis not being discussed Dhas not been discussed 17. The new law has e into; surely it will haveon industry of the country. A. affect; an effectB. effect; affectC. effect; an effectD. an effect; an effect解析：选C。考查affect及effect的用法。句意:这项新的法律已经生效了; 它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。e into effect开始实施; 开始生效; have an effect on对有影响。 18.I really appreciateto relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time解析：选B。句意:在这座美丽的岛上与你一起放松, 我非常感激。appreciate后面一般接动名词或名词。19.You shouldyour spare time better if you want to be promoted. A. takeB. employC. costD. Improve解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想得到升职, 就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。employ利用。20.She is a kind-hearted woman and often hasmercy_ people who are in trouble. A. a; onB. 不填; onC. a; toD. 不填; to解析：选B。句意:她是一位热心的女士, 经常怜悯那些处于困境中的人们。have mercy on. . . “同情/怜悯” , 为固定结构。21. If you want toyour job, you will have to makefor it. A. succeed to change; prepareB. succeed in changing; preparationsC. succeed of changing; a preparationD. successful in; ready解析：选B。考查succeed及make preparations的固定用法。根据句式结构, 第一空需填动词(短语)所以排除D项; 而succeed与介词in连用, 不与不定式或of连用, 所以又排除A、C两项; make preparations for为做准备, 所以选B。 22.The town came intoas we turned the corner. A. beingB. useC. fashionD. Sight解析：选D。e into being形成; e into use开始使用; e into fashion流行; e into sight进入视线。根据as we turned the corner可知, D项正确。23.I will tell you the wayyou can study English well, because I know the wayyou have accepted is not the best. A. how; howB. that; thatC. which; whichD. in which; in which24. You neednt have taken a taxi. Why didnt you catch the last busI told you?A. asB. becauseC. whenD. Until解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意:你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?as在此引导方式状语从句, 意思是 “如同; 依照” 。25.If you want to get higher grades, you mustwhat the teacher teaches in the class. A. look forward toB. think highly ofC. pay attention toD. look up解析：选C。考查动词短语。句意:如果你想得高分, 你必须注意老师课上教的东西。look forward to盼望; think highly of高度评价; pay attention to注意; look up向上看。26. We plained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one hasby now. A. respondedB. deservedC. recoveredD. Survived解析：选A。句意:我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务, 但是到现在还没有人对此回应。respond答复; 响应; deserve值得; recover康复; 痊愈; survive存活下来; 幸存。27.Since my room, I have to go back home to live with my parents. A. is being painted B. is paintingC. is paintedD. is being painting解析：选A。句意:由于我的房间正在粉刷, 我只好回家和父母生活在一起。my room与paint之间为被动关系, 此处强调动作正在进行, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。28Be quick，please.I have to be there by 900._，Lily.But Ill try my best.AThats all right BNo problemCI cant promise DIts impossible29.The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the_budget.Atight BsplendidCreliable DAnnual解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。句意为：这对年轻夫妇原打算出国旅行，但是由于预算紧张，他们取消了这次旅行。tight紧的，不宽裕的。tight budget预算紧张，符合句意，故选A。学%30.However_important school life may be，_great influence of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.Aan；a Bthe；theCan；/D/；the解析：选D 考查冠词用法。however意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语，引导让步状语从句，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指 “父母对孩子的深远影响”，故用定冠词the。31.Our teams success was_the efforts of Mr Mark，who is_arrive here in five minutes.Abecause；due toBdue to；about toCdue to；due toDas a consequence；going to解析：选C考查介词短语。句意为：我们队的成功应归功于马克先生的努力，预计他五分钟后会来。第一空中due to意为“因为”，第二空中due to意为“预期”。32.It makes good sense to buy a large packet because_will work out cheaper in the end.Ait Bthis Cone DThey解析：选A考查代词。句意为：买大盒的是很明智的做法，因为大盒的最终算下来更便宜。此处代词指代前面提到的a large packet，属同一事物，故选it。33.How did you find your Christmas holiday?_the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.ABut forBAs toCIn spite ofDRegardless of34.No matter how late she es home，she makes_a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.AitBthisCthatDHer解析：选A考查代词。句意为：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了一个习惯。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。 35.Good morning，Susan.Whats wrong?I was riding my bike this morning_I hurt my arm.AwhileBwhenCthoughDAs解析：选B考查状语从句。句意为：早上好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我骑自行车时，(意外)伤着了胳膊。be doing sth.when从句，意为“正在做某事时，意外出现了某种情况”。46.The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.I suppose the driver_at a very high speed.AdroveBhad drivenChas drivenDwas driving解析：选D考查动词时态。句意为：那辆小汽车撞到了大树上，损伤很严重。我想司机当时开得速度很快。根据语境可知，此处指在小汽车撞到大树时，司机开车的速度很快，故应用过去进行时。37.Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think_something to do with her carelessness in her job.Amay have hadBcouldnt have hadCshould have hadDneednt have had38I seldom agree with my managers words.In order to succeed here，you should overe your_against your manager.ApreferenceBprehensionCappealDPrejudice解析：选D 答句意为：你需要消除对经理的偏见，才能在这里获得成功。prejudice偏见，符合句意。preference喜爱，偏爱；prehension理解；appeal呼吁，恳求。39_at failing in the math exam，John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.ADisappointedBTo be disappointedCDisappointingDHaving disappointed解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意为：约翰对他在数学考试上失败感到很失望，他不想和他的父母谈论此事。be disappointed at sth.意为“对感到失望”，本句补充完整为(John was) disappointed at failing in the math exam.故选A。40A great many teenagers became_playing puter games，wasting their precious time.Aaccustomed toBaddicted toCused toDdue to解析：选B 考查短语意义。句意为：许多青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏，浪费了他们宝贵的时间。bee addicted to.沉溺于做，与句意相符。bee accustomed to.习惯于；bee used to.习惯于；due to由于。.阅读理解AChildrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?Its difficult to look back on ones own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧的)I have four brothers and sisters，and my memories are all about being with them.Playing board games on the living room floor，or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children，racing up and down on our bikes，or exploring the nearby woods.My parents hardly appear in these memories，except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed greatly.Firstly，families are smaller，and there are far more only children.It is mon for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isnt time to bring up a largefamily，or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result，todays boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home，inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers，so they wouldnt dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally differentputer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had？I personally believe that they do，but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.1What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?ATo show who the passage is written for.BTo gather peoples opinions on childhood.CTo get peoples attention and lead in the topic.DTo pare the childhood lives of two generations.2Which is a reason for the changes?AFamilies are bigger today.BIts too dangerous to play outside.CChildren play more interactive games.DParents worried too much about their children.3What does the writer focus on in the fourth paragraph?AYoung people today shouldnt play electronic games.Bputer and video games have replaced the board games.CSome games that young people play today arent really good.DBoard games are much more interesting than puter games.4The writers attitude towards the childhood changing is_.Aapproving BobjectiveCunconcerned DOptimistic语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了现在的孩子与以前相比，生活方式和生活环境都有很大的改变。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据对文章第四段的整体理解，尤其是第三、四句“The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called interactiveThe fact that you can play.increases the sense of loneliness felt by.”可知作者认为现在孩子们玩的游戏并不好，故C符合文意。答案：C4解析：观点态度题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者开始赞成这种变化，最后but一转折，又表明了或许每代人的想法都一样，即上一代人看不惯下一代人的一些变化，由此可知作者的态度是比较客观的，故答案B符合文意。答案：BBThere are really two kinds of sleep：good sleep or bad sleep.As college students，we should take our sleeping quite seriously.Sure，we can have a good nights sleep，but then exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more.It is a nice feeling every once in a while to doze off while studying or in class，but think about the consequences.Your teachers bee angry with you，or your grades can suffer because of a bad test grade.So you try to keep yourself up when you feel that a doze moves slowly to you.Stress can also cause sleep deprivation.We stress over grades，family problems，relationships，and so on.It seems hard for us to get rid of stress，but there is a simple solution to help prevent stress：naps.Im sure everyone on the planet knows that a nap can be an excellent refresher.So next time you feel stressed just take a nap after class or after lunch.Even though stress is a big reason why people have a hard time falling asleep，there is an even bigger reason.Technology is most likely the major reason why people have trouble falling asleep.We call，text，email，or do some other things at night；Im guilty of watching TV before I fall asleep.Even while we are sleeping，our phones can ring and interrupt a good nights sleep.However，some people can sleep so deeply that the phone doesnt even bother them.Although this may be the case，Im sure a lot of people would actually answer the phone and immediately fall back asleep.There are many reasons why we have bad sleep，but actually its up to us to solve the problem to sleep well.The eight hours of sleep can actually make a difference every day.5What can we learn from the passage?ANaps will reduce peoples stress.BAll students are facing sleeping problems.CFamily problems have caused sleep disorder.DSleeping makes people more stressed.6Why do the college students sleep less and doze off more?ABecause they take their sleeping quite seriously.BBecause they have to devote their time to study.CBecause they like to doze off wh