2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。I 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听力理解 (3段共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分) 每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前，每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13题。 1. Why does the woman say her parents are strict with her?A. Because they force her to keep away from all her friends.B. Because they forbid her to go out from Monday to Friday.C. Because they do not allow her to choose her clothes herself.2. What do the womans parents pay more attention to?A. Her sleep. B. Her friends. C. Her freedom.3. What does the woman think of the mans parents?A. They are stricter.B. They are more reliable.C. They are more understanding.听第二段对话，回答第46题。4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Marketing strategies（战略）. B. Quality control. C. Brand loyalty（忠诚）.5. Why do the speakers want to develop the older age group?A. Because the old need sports shoes very much.B. Because the young are not fond of sports shoes at all.C. Because the youth market will bee small in the future.6. Why do older customers feel like this product according to the woman?A. Because its “sports” side is emphasized in the advertising.B. Because it is high-quality and low- priced.C. Because it can be used for casual and leisure purposes.听第三段对话，回答第79题。 7. What does the woman major in?A. Psychology. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.8. How is the distance learning course different from traditional courses?A. The professor videotapes class lectures for review.B. Students are not required to attend regular class lectures.C. Classes are held out at various locations throughout the area.9. What does the man think is the major advantage of the distance learning course?A. It doesnt require any examinations.B. It shows more flexibility in students schedules.C. It allows the students to meet more friends from other universities.第二节 信息填空(共11个空，每空1分，满分11分)。请根据你所听到信息填写相应的空格，并把答案写在答卷的相应位置上。录音播放两遍。There are many 10 of why people catch colds. Many say colds are caused by the environment. Others say colds 11 smoking too much, lack of exercise, not enough rest, poor diet, or working too hard. But new studies suggest people who feel extreme tension for a long period of time also may be at a higher risk of 12 a cold. The researchers note that stress is not the cause of all colds. But studies show that people who suffer from the stress caused by serious personal problems are 13 get sick than those who do not.Researchers have spent years trying to find out why some people have colds more often than others. An earlier study directed in 1991 showed that 14 can lead to colds. In recent studies, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh studied almost 15 people, ages 18 to 55. They were given physical, social, mental and emotional examinations. Then live cold viruses were placed in their 16 . During the next five days, they were examined to find out who became infected(感染) by the virus and then developed signs of a cold. Such signs include coughing, sneezing and a blocked nose. Stress 17 resistance(抵抗力), but just how it does is 18 . So in this study, the researchers look for the kinds of stress involved and how they might have affected resistance to colds. The study found that severe stress lasting a month or more 19 the risk of a cold. Two causes of stresslosing a job or having difficulties with 20 or friends increase the risk the most. 语言知识及应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分）请根据题意,从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The pany had about 20 notebook puters but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】D【解析】句意: 公司以前有大约20台笔记本电脑，但只有1/3经常使用。现在我们有60台全天候使用。one-third 后面省略了（of them），指20台笔记本中的约1/3，算下来应该是6-7台，因此要用复数。根据had可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，故选D。22. No one can avoid _ by ones surroundings. So the students sat there, _ what to do.A. to be influenced; doesnt know B. having influenced; not know C. being influenced; not knowing D. influencing; didnt know【答案】C【解析】句意:没人能够避免被周围的环境所影响，因此学生坐在那里不知道做什么。这里avoid+doing ,这里No one与influence这里是被动关系，故用avoid+being done；第二空的逻辑主语是students，它与know之间是主动关系，所以应该用doing，表示伴随，故选C。23. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. the door bell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the door bell rings【答案】C【解析】句意:当我们看电视的时候，我们听到了门铃响。因为while后用的是省略句，完整的是while we were watching television，省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的主语后有be动词，这时把主语和be动词一起省略，看电视这个动作肯定是我们来做的，故排除AB；这里是hear sb do听见某人做某事，故选C。24. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah, every boy and girl in the area _ invited.A. were B. have been C. has been D. was【答案】D【解析】句意:-你做完看演出了吗？-是的，这个小区的每一个男孩和女孩都被邀请了。这里当主语被every修饰时，谓语动词应该应单数，故排除AB；根据上句的last night可知，邀请发生在过去，故选D。25. He would tell us, “all that can be done _.”A. has been done B. have been done C. had been done D. has done【答案】A【解析】句意:他告诉我们能够做的事情都做完了。这里that can be done是作定语修饰前面的先行词all；all是句子的主语，它指事情时，谓语动词用单数，all与do之间是被动关系，故选A。26. _ by keeping down costs will the Power Data hold its advantage over other panies.A. Just B. Only C. Still D. Yet 【答案】B【解析】句意:通过降低成本可以使the Power Data能够战胜其他的公司。这里only+介词短语放在句首句子用部分倒装，故选B。27. The autumn wind set the _ leaves on the ground _ here and there.A. fallen; flying B. falling; to fly C. fallen; flown D. falling; flew【答案】A【解析】句意:秋风把落叶吹的到处都在飞。Fallen 作定语表示已经完成，这里fallen leaves指落叶；set sth doing使什么开始做某事；这里leaves与fly之间是主动关系，故用doing，故选A。28. - Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? - Since there isnt much time _, Id like _ taxi.A. walking; leaving; taking B. to walk; leaving; takingC. to walk; leaving; to take D. walking; left; to take【答案】D【解析】句意:-你想要走着去那里还是坐车去？-既然剩下的时间不多了，我愿意坐车去。feel like +doing 想要做某事,故排除BC；第二空表示剩下的时间，left“剩下的”，经常作后置定语；第三空是短语would like to do，故选D。29. The final examination is ing up now. Its time for us to _ our studies.A. get back to B. get down to C. get out D. get over【答案】B【解析】句意:期末考试快到了，到了我们复习功课的时间了。A. get back to 回到； B. get down to着手处理； C. get out 出去，离开； D. get over克服。根据句意故选B。30. He is relying on his son to _ his family business.A. hold on B. take in C. carry on D. get on【答案】C【解析】句意:他依靠儿子来经营生意。A. hold on等一下，继续； B. take in吸收，领会； C. carry on从事，继续； D. get on上车。根据句意故选C。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为3140的相应位置上。More than 80 percent of university students in China want to study abroad, according to a new online survey.The survey, conducted by the China Youth Daily and 31 (involve) more than 2400 university students, revealed that more than 80 percent of university students want to study abroad 32 only 16 percent has no such intention.The survey showed 42 percent students believed overseas education would benefit 33 career development. It also showed 66 percent felt students with overseas educational background were more 34 (pete) than graduates from domestic universities when it came 35 job hunting.“The CEOs of Nasdaq-listed Baidu and Sohu 36 received an overseas education,” said 37 student from Qinghua University, adding 38 the variety of majors offered by universities abroad was a significant factor.Contrary to the high percentage of students 39 are confident of holding an overseas diploma, only 2.5 percent of respondents said staying in China had more advantages in job hunting.The survey also found most of the students who want to study abroad had a clear career plan 40 41 percent hoping to set up their own ventures after ing back to China.Statistics from the Ministry of Education showed that in xx more than 130,000 Chinese went abroad for further study.第三节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich for the mathematics and physics program at the polytechnic in Zurich. There he met Marits, a girl from Hungary and the only woman student in the school. They studied in the same class and the 41 interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Over the next few years, their friendship developed into 42 . In a letter to her, Einstein called Marits “a creature who is my equal and who is as strong and independent as I am.” In January 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the 43 on the great theory of relativity. To give her husband more help, Marits 44 her own work, and became a good wife and 45 . She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would 46 . They often discussed the 47 while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 48 there. At that time, Einsteins theory 49 to be correct and he became 50 all over the world. Marits was very 51 her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War 52 , Marits as well as her two sons, who were 53 in Switzerland, couldnt e back to 54 any longer. The war not only stopped Einsteins work but also broke up the warm, happy 55 . In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced, having lived apart for five years.【文章大意】本文叙述了爱因斯坦和他的妻子为了他们的理论奋斗了一生，终于到后来被证明是正确的。41. A. great B. special C. mon D. especial【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. great伟大的，极好的； B. special特别的； C. mon共同的； D. especial特别的。根据brought the two together and they became good friends.可知他们在同一个学校读书，共同的爱好使他们走在了一起，故选C。42. A. association B. romance C. relationship D. amazement【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. association协会； B. romance 爱情，传奇； C. relationship关系； D. amazement惊奇。根据下文he married Marits可知后来的几年里，他们的友谊发展成为爱情，故选B。43. A. cause B. matter C. idea D. research【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. cause原因； B. matter 物质； C. idea主意 ； D. research研究，调查。根据Einsteins theory 49 to be correct可知在他们婚后，爱因斯坦致力于相对论的研究上，故选D。44. A. gave up B. held up C. give in D. took off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. gave up放弃；B. held up举起； C. give in 放弃； D. took off拿走。根据her own work, and became a good wife可知为了给丈夫更多的帮助，Marits放弃了自己的工作，故选A。45. A. mother B. cook C. servant D. assistant【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. mother母亲； B. cook厨师； C. servant佣人； D. assistant助手。根据She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible.可知Marits是丈夫的助手，故选D。46. A. agree B. practice C. succeed D. accept【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. agree 同意； B. practice 练习； C. succeed 成功； D. accept接受。根据She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible可知她确信她的丈夫能够成功，故选C。47. A. plan B. program C. suggestion D. theory【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. plan 计划； B. program程序； C. suggestion建议； D. theory理论。根据上文可知他们的理论，他们在一起经常谈论他们的理论，故选D。48. A. lived on B. stopped C. settled down D. worked【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. lived on靠生活； B. stopped 停止；C. settled down 定居； D. worked工作。根据语境可知1914年，爱因斯坦搬到了柏林并且定居到了那里，故选C。49. A. seemed B. appeared C. looked D. proved【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. seemed似乎； B. appeared 出现； C. looked看；D. proved证明。根据her husband with his success.可知在那时，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的，故选D。50. A. excited B. famous C. satisfied D. lucky【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited高兴； B. famous出名的； C. satisfied满意的； D. lucky幸运的。根据her husband with his success.可知他在全世界是出名的，故选B。51. A. proud of B. admired for C. surprised at D. worried about【答案】A【解析】考查短语及语境的理解。A. proud of 以为自豪； B. admired for 因为.而羡慕； C. surprised at对吃惊； D. worried about担心。Marits以他的丈夫成功而自豪，故选A。52. A. ended B. broke out C. finished D. took place【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. ended结束； B. broke out 爆发； C. finished完成； D. took place发生。第一次世界大战爆发以后不久，故选B。53. A. living B. working C. traveling D. performing【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Marits和他的两个儿子都在瑞士旅行，故选C。54. A. Berlin B. Munich C. Hungary D. Switzerland【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. Berlin柏林； B. Munich 慕尼黑； C. Hungary匈牙利； D. Switzerland瑞士。根据the Einsteins moved to Berlin他们不能回到柏林了，故选A。55. A. life B. time C. home D. family【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. life生命； B. time时间； C. home 家； D. family家庭。战争不仅阻止了爱因斯坦的工作还且阻断了温暖和幸福的家庭，故选D。III阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ACyprus is the third largest island and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Mediterranean Sea. It attracts over 2.4 million tourists every year. it gained independence from the UK in 1960. Cyprus is a developed country and has been a member of the European Union since 1 May xx. It didnt begin to use the euro until 1 January xx.As a tourist destination, Cyprus has clean beaches and fine weather all the year round. There are Roman and Greek relics on the island, which attract tourists most. You can enjoy skiing and hiking in its huge mountains and charming villages. In the towns and cities, there are some modern hotels, bars and clubs with bright lights and rich nightlife.The story of the island can be traced back over 10,000 years. Cyprus has long been seen as an important strategic base. Many civilizations have swept through it over the years.In 1974 Turkish troop arrived on the northern coast of Cyprus. They were invited by the Turkish Cypriot leader in order to protect the Turkish munity. Since then the Turkish army took control of the northern one third of the island. The Greek Cypriot controlled the other. UN peace keeping forces maintained the peace between the two sides.Although it has political problems, Cyprus is a country that easily links modern European culture with its past. Here, visitors can discover clean beaches, all kinds of grape wine and ancient ruins. With fruit trees around, the old stone villages make tourists feel that modern Europe seems a very long way away indeed.【文章大意】本文叙述了Cyprus 现在是游客集中去的地方，叙述了它的名胜，讲述了它的历史。56. From paragraph 1 we can learn that Cyprus _.A. is the third largest island in the world B. has a population of about 2.4 millionC. didnt bee independent until 1960 D. used the euro as their money in xx【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据it gained independence from the UK in 1960.它在1960年才赢得独立，故选C。57. What attracts tourists most in Cyprus?A. The clean beaches B. Its links with the past C. The rich nightlife D. Its fine weather【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据There are Roman and Greek relics on the island, which attract tourists most.最吸引游客的是岛上有古希腊和罗马的遗址，也就是和过去的联系，吸引了游客，故选B。58. The Greek Cyprus controlled _.A. the southern one third of Cyprus B. the northern one third of CyprusC. the northern two thirds of Cyprus D. the southern two thirds of Cyprus【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Since then the Turkish army took control of the northern one third of the island. The Greek Cypriot controlled the other.可知The Greek Cyprus控制了岛的2/3，故选D。59. The countries that have a great effect on Cyprus include _.A. Greece, Turkey and Italy B. Greece, England and TurkeyC. Italy, England and Turkey D. Turkey, Egypt and Italy【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据it gained independence from the UK in 1960. There are Roman and Greek relics on the island. In 1974 Turkish troop arrived on the northern coast of Cyprus.可知Cyprus与希腊、英国和土耳其有关，故选B。60. The article is written mainly to tell readers _.A. some information about CyprusB. some popular tourist destinations in EuropeC. some information about European cultureD. the political problems in Cyprus【答案】A【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的内容可知叙述了Cyprus的历史，也就是关于它的信息，故选A。BSuccesses or failures of employees in the workplace can be traced to what kind of father they had, a psychologist argues in a new book.In The Father Factor, Stephan Poulter lists five styles of fatherssuper-achieving, time-bomb, passive, absent and warm-hearted who have powerful influences on the careers of their sons and daughters.Children of the “time-bomb” father, for example, who explodes in anger at his family, learn how to read people and their moods. Those abilities make them good at such jobs as personnel managers or negotiators, he writes. But those same children may have trouble feeling safe and developing trust, said Poulter, a clinical psychologist who also works with children in Los Angeles schools. “Ive seen more people hit their heads on what they call a glass ceiling or cement wall in their careers, and its what I call the father factor,” Poulter said in an interview. “What role did your father have in your life? Its this unknown variable that has huge influence because were all sons and daughters.”Styles of fathering can affect whether their children get along with others at work, have a team spirit, worry too much about their careers, burn out or bee the boss. Even absent fathers affect how their children work, he writes.Those children may be overachievers, being the person their father never was, or develop such anger toward supervisors or authority figures that they work best when they are self-employed, he writes.Poultry co-authored an earlier book on mothers and daughters called Mending the Broken Bough. The Father Factor is set for release next month by Prometheus Books.【文章大意】本文叙述了在父亲因素一书中，斯迪芬普特列举了五种类型的父亲巨大成就型、脾气暴躁型、消极型、缺席型以及富有同情心/导师型他们会对其子女的职业产生重大影响。 61. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Fathers influences on how their children work.B. Fathers impact on their childrenC. Father and the family life.D. Father can be important to family members.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文的内容在生活中你的父亲对他们孩子的职业产生了怎样的影响。故选A。62. The underlined sentence in paragraph3 means_.A. the person who succeeds in his/her career is affected by his/ her fatherB. fathers will help you to overe difficultiesC. the father factor is very important in ones jobD. the person who often get trouble in society find the deep root in his /her father【答案】D【解析】句意理解题。根据我看到过很多人在他们的职业生涯中用头撞玻璃天花板或水泥墙，What role did your father have in your life?可推知这是父亲对他们的影响，故选D。63. According to what Poulter has written, the son of a “time-bomb” father_.A. is good at cooperating with othersB. tends to be angry to others.C. often loses temper at homeD. is likely to bee a leader in the future【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Children of the “time-bomb” father, for example, who explodes in anger at his family, learn how to read people and their moods.他们学会察言观色能够学会和人如何相处，故选A。64. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. The person with a “time-bomb father” is always confident.B. We are all influenced more or less by our fathersC. The person without his fathers pany will not be affected by the father factor.D. The father factor is more important than the mother factor.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Successes or failures of employees in the workplace can be traced to what kind of father they had, a psychologist argues in a new book.可知我们或多或少都受父亲的影响，故选B。65. According to the passage, we learn that _.A. only absent fathers wont affect thei