2019-2020年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.doc

嘉峪关市一中xx-xx高三第一次模拟考试英 语第一部分:英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1rush Adull Bbutcher Csugar Dpush2northern Astrength Bwealth Cthus Dthrow3silence Aweigh Bceiling Cneighbour Dheight4occur Aocean Bopposite Cofficial Doffer5pleasure Apossession Btelevision C.anxious Dprecious第二节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6The football player had _ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is _ second to none in the football field.Athe; the Bthe; a Ca; the Da; /7To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.Astarting Bstarted Cto start D start8_ you called yesterday evening?My sister.Why?AWho it is that BWho is it thatCWho was it that DWho it was that 9_，I think, and you will settle the problem.ASo long as you keep up your spiritsBIf you make your effortCMaking great effortsDA bit more effort10Why didnt you e to the cinema with us last Saturday?Oh，sorry.But I_the film.Ahad seen Bsaw Chave seen D see11Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games，_，as is known to us，she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.Awhen Bthat Cthere Dwhere12Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long? It doesnt appear _ long.Ameasures; that Bis measured; soCis measured; such Dmeasures; much13All human beings have a fortable zone regulating the _ they keep from someone they talk with.Adistance Bscope Crange Dboundary14. Id really appreciate _ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.Ayou Bthat Cas Dit15. He suffers two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him drinking wine, _.A. though B. either C. too Dso16 It is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not _.Ae up with Bput up with Ckeep up with Dcatch up with17The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has _ park.Aa more beautiful Ba most beautiful Cthe most beautiful Da beautiful18Their mother _ dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel _ among the children.Awas preparing；was broken outBprepared；was broken outCwas preparing；broke outDprepared；broke out19It has been announced recently that all the schools_ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.Aneed Bshall Ccould Dought to20Mom，may I play puter games just for a while?_！ Dad is writing his paper.AHelp yourself BIts up to youCBehave yourself DGo ahead第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily therere small ways of helping them and you neednt have a lot of_16_. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine._17_doing this one day, I got to_18_a young homeless man. He was often_19_the magazine at the train station.He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his_20_was close to mine. It_21_that we were born in the same month.I met him last year_22_after his birthday, and after congratulating him, without_23_， I asked if he had had a good day. He_24_and said that he hadnt really celebrated. I felt so _25_.I just couldnt bear the thought of this nice, young man being_26_on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket._27_for me, I had enough yarn_28_. I set to work and knitteda_29_for the young man. The yarn had bee a little dirty_30_I didnt knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be_31_when he got it.I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had_32_to meet him so I had_33_the scarf and a piece of my own birthday_34_around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The_35_in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!21A. work Benergy Cmoney Dexperience22A. In BOn CBesides DBy23A. realize Bignore Cknow Drecognize24A. selling Breading Ccovering Dbuying25A. birthday Bhouse Cheight Dhobby26A. said Bfound Cguessed Dmeant27A. long Bshortly Cever Deven28A. stopping Bhelping Cpraising Dthinking29A. looked up Bturned up Clooked down Dgot down30A. foolish Bexcited Cclever Dworried31A. calm Bhappy Calone Dhungry32A. Suddenly BLuckily CBadly DHowever33A. used Bdone Cleft Dproduced34A. scarf Bcap Csock Dglove35A. when Bbecause Cso Dand36A. different Bdry Cwet Dclean37A. liked Bhoped Cpromised Dagreed38A. made Bthrown Creceived Dcarried39A. cake Bpresent Csong Dparty40A. light Bpain Csight Dtear第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。2019-2020年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题As a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of xx when I was able to acpany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience)Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.41Which country does the author live in now? AIndia. BCanada.CBelgium. DGermany.42What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?AGrowing up in India.BOnce staying in Canada.COnce traveling to Canada with his father.DHis fathers stories about his traveling experiences.43Which of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Europe in xx?AThe author traveled with one of his parents.BBoth their going and return are by air.CThey traveled in spring that year.DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months.44The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_”Ahappy Bsad Cangry DenjoyableBThe Beatles were the most influential band in pop history. In their 8year, 12album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered (改变) popular culture dramatically. And it wasnt just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life. Their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today. However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday: The music had never been remastered (重新灌录). But on September 9 that situation came to an end, with the release of the entire bands music in a digital makeover. It is probably the biggest reissue (重新发行) in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times. The albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band produced much of their work. The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding (大步行走) across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself. It is one of the most famous of all Beatles images. Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation. Pop groups e and go. The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next. But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endured (持久). Why? Paul McCartneys biographer Barry Miles has an explanation: “They were the first rock band and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products. They were groundbreaking in every way，” he says.45Why did the Beatles change popular culture?ABecause of the suits of the four Liverpool boys.BBecause of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore.CBecause of their albums.DBecause of their different attitude to life.46Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?AThe Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s.BTheir music Yesterday had never been remastered.CThe entire bands music in a digital makeover will be remastered.DOn September 9, their music came to an end.47Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat is the Beatles?BLegendary band stays on top in digital times.CThe origin of the Beatles.DWhy is the Beatles popular with people?C I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷类食物), eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from other kids too. But_at_least_I_wasnt_alone_in_my_sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said wed be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or lessnot one hour and one minute. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was. The worst is yet to e. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath, while the other kids always wore their clothes for days. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didnt improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, “sick” like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par(达到正常水平). Our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks. As the years rolled by, we were one by one put to shame. We were graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout. My mother was a plete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. And whom do we have to blame for the terrible way we turned out? Youre right, our mean mother. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Now I am trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my children call me mean. Because, you see, I had the meanest mother in the world.48What does the sentence “But at least I wasnt alone in my sufferings.” mean?AThe authors mother was only mean to her.BThe authors mother suffered her.CThe authors mother was mean to her sister, brothers and her.DThe author wasnt alone because of suffering.49According to the passage, the authors mother will ask her children to do all the following EXCEPT _.Alearn to cookBwear clean clothesCgo to bed and get up at fixed timeDdrink as much Cokes as they want50Why was the authors mother mean to her children?ABecause she wanted her children to be top students in school.BBecause she wanted her children to bring home colored report cards like her friends did.CBecause she wanted her children to drop out.DBecause she wanted her children to do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens.51Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ASome of the children werent able to go to college because of their mean mother.BMother didnt let the author tell lies.CMother asked the author to wear clean clothes.DThe author could not miss school even if she was ill.52Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe kind mother. BThe meanest mother.CThe failure mother. DThe successful mother. DEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services pany could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys pany closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.53Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays54In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area55Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotsprayingBtransforming poisoned rainCconsulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage56The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of official supportCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase productionERichard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan. Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the worlds largest roller coaster.“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，” Rodriguez, a teacher at the University of Chicago, said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park. He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster.Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany. “I read the newspapersI have a walkman, I have my cellphone, so I try to talk to people and message people during the day，” he said.Although the 42yearold said he felt sick on the first few days, he said he soon got over the problem.“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache, but I am good.”The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the worlds biggest roller coasters. It measures 62 meters at its highest point.On his 95th day on the coaster, after travelling over 25,000 kilometers, Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist. He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record.Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters, who had sent him postcards and emails encouraging him not to give up.57.What do we know about Expedition GeForce?AIt once ran for 104 days nonstop.BIt is the one most difficult to ride.CIt is most modernly equipped.DIt is in a German town.58Rodriguez kept on riding that long because _.Ahe wanted to show the world the very best he could doBhe was having great fun doing that Cthe roller coaster cant stop once it starts runningDhe was able to live and work as usual on the coaster59During the roller coaster ride, Rodriguez _.Akept on working as a university teacherBkept enjoying good health Ckept in touch with the world around himDbroke his world record 15 times60The new world record was keeping on riding for _ on a roller coaster.A16 timesB104 days and 10hour a dayC10 hours a dayDover 25,000 kilometers第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown！ 61B: Yes, Id like to choose a gift for my sons birthday.A: Here are some new bicycles. 62B: They look nice. But Im afraid they are too expensive. I dont have much money with me.A: 63 . They are not so dear as you think.B: 64A: About 150 yuan.B: Ok. 65 Here is the money. Thank you! See you !A: See you. A Can I help you?B I havent decided, yet. C Ill take one, then.D Wele to shop again! E Would you like to have a look? F Then, how much does one cost? G Dont worry!第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.Our rice is very _(合情合理), you can depend on us. 67.Dont be frightened by the television camera, Just speak _.(自然地) 68. All countries, big or small, should be _(平等). 69.He didnt _(认出)me at first when we met in the street of London. 70. The boy spoke in a very low voice, _(承认) he had broken the glass. 71. The assistant is very friendly to all the _(顾客). 72.She was _(满意的) with her birthday presents from her friends.73. The notice reads: “Dont e in without （允许）. 74. Officers cant work properly without certain important pieces of _ (仪器)