2019-2020年高一英语“每周一练”系列试题36.doc

2019-2020年高一英语“每周一练”系列试题36单项填空1Not that Im unwilling to go with you, _ Im busy now.AbecauseBbutCbut that Dhowever2Has the football match just started?Just started? It must be clear who _ by now.Ais winning BwinsChas won Dwould win3Youve made great progress in your study of English, havent you?Yes, but much _.Aremains to do Bis remained to doCremains to de done Dis remained to be done4_ running, learning English needs will. AAs with BAs toCAs for DAs if5Does he know how to work out the problem?Yes, he has _ a good idea to solve it.Acaught up with Bkept up withCe up with Dput up with6Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei?_ I had e here earlier!AIf only BIf notCBut for DFor fear7I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me.Athe, the Bthe, aCa, the Da, a 8We need a person badly to think up such an idea._ the newer have a try?AShall BMayCShould DNeed9Will Thursday or Friday _ you?Either will _.Afit, be Bfit, OKCsuit, all right Dsuit, do10The investigation is sure to _ some surprising things, which we have never thought of.Abring forward Bbring upCbring in Dbring out11Would you like _ knife and fork, or would you rather use _ chopsticks, sir?Athe; the Ba; /C/; the D/; /12Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh! I thought they _ without me.Ahad gone Bare goingChave gone Dwent13My mother is interested in _ you have said.Aall that Ball whatCthat Dwhich14The rainy season is ing and lets make full use of the _ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season.Afew last sunny Blast few sunnyClast sunny few Dsunny last few15Every possible _ advanced technology.Ashould be made use ofBshould be made useCuse should be made ofDshould make use of完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grandfathers ClockIn the dining room of my grandfathers house stood a heavy grandfathers clock.Meals in the dining room were a _1_for our four generations to bee one.The grandfathers clock always stood like a trusted old family friend，_2_us playing jokes and telling stories，which was already a _3_of our life.As a child，the old clock interested me.I watched and listened to it during _4_.I was surprised how at _5_times of the day，the clock would strike three times，six times or more，with a wonderful great _6_that echoed(回音)throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year，a part of my _7_，a part of my heart.Even more _8_to me was my grandfathers special action each day.He carefully _9_the clock with a special key each day.The key was magic to me.It _10_our familys magnificent clock ticking and _11_all year round.After my beloved grandfather died，it was several days after the _12_before I remembered the clock！“Mama！The clock has wound down！”The _13_washed my cheeks when I entered the dining room.The clock stood hopelessly as serious and _14_as the funeral ceremony had been.Not quite as magnificent without my grandfathers _15_touch.I couldnt bear looking at it.Years later，it worked again.In the movement of the hands of the clock，my grandfather lived again.阅读理解The blue tits(山雀) have been inspecting the nest-box again this year. The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice. He lands at the hole and turns his head to expose his white cheeks as a signal to attract the female from where she has been feeding. Among many birds that nest in holes, the male has a light-coloured patch on its plumage(鸟羽) which acts as signal for drawing the females attention to a suitable nesting-place. Unlike the blue tit, the redstart(红尾鸲) may be only the male that strikingly coloured and the female is not beautiful. A few years ago I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood. The male was leading an interested female to holes that he had previously(先前) checked out. He sat at the entrance of each hole and put his head on to show off his white forehead, or his head in to reveal(显露) his tail. If the female failed to react to his visual signals, the male sometimes sang for extra effect, while gliding towards her on spread wings and tail. Once the female accepts by following the male through the hole the displays stop, you must be at the right place at the right time to watch them. 1How do the blue tits choose their nest?AThey choose their nest together. BThe male chooses their nest. CThe house-hunter chooses their nest. DThe female chooses their nest. 2The writer was lucky to see _. Ahow the male made his tricksBhow an interested female played with the male happilyCwhat the male displayed and won the femaleDthat the male tried his best but failed to attract the female3You can spot a pair of redstarts in a Walsh wood _. Aat any timeBregularly Cin April Doccasionally4The writer is probably _. Aa bird expert Ba bird-hunterCa bird raiser Da scientistBAlthough man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for(对负责) the opening of that first mine.Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纤维). Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(线), but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.1Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?AAsbestos mined in CanadaBFireproof matterCA “wonder” mineralDA new roofing material2Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_.Agoing into roofing businessBcarrying asbestos from ItalyCsending a trained scientistDshowing the use of asbestos gloves3Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us? AIt is like thread.BIt feels soapy.CIt burns easily.DIt is unusually heavy.4The authors main purpose in writing this passage was to _.Ashow the need for more scientistsBpare asbestos with other mineralsCincrease the sales of asbestosDpresent facts about asbestos非选择题一、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。My dear students, I didnt know what I should say1_to some of you who is still addicted to the Internet. 2_As teacher, Id like to remind you that youre 3_wasting your time, energy, or even your life.4_You can never find the losing time and youth again.5_As students, we should value the limited time to study6_hard. As you know, youll graduate the school in two7_months or so. After graduation, you wont possibly8_find out so good a condition to study in. So make full use of every9_minute to study hard so that you wont feel sadly in the future.10_第二节：书面表达（满分35分）根据调查数据显示，我国肥胖儿童人数以每年8%的速度递增，实在令人担忧。最近，你校将组织题为“谁应对肥胖儿童负责”的英文辩论会，你将作为辩手参加。根据下面辩论的内容，写出你的发言稿（代表一方正方或反方）。题目和开头已给出，但不计人总词数。词数100左右。正文观点（企业的责任）反方观点（家长的责任）1为了赚线，建了太多的西式快餐店1家长借口工作忙，不做饭，常带孩子吃快餐，养成不良饮食习惯2餐饮业出售不健康食品2许多家长不能分辨饮食优劣3制造大量广告，吸引儿童去吃美味但不利于健康的食品3不重视孩子体育锻炼正文呼吁：建立法律，禁止出售不健康食品。反方呼吁：家长要引导孩子学会选择。 Who is to blame for the obese childrentheEnterprises or the parents?The number of obese children in our country is increasing by 8 percent each year. People are very concerned about it. In my opinion,_ 参考答案单项选择1D 第一空是表示“不以人的意志为转移的客观事实”，用一般现在时；第二空是表示“将来的动作”，用一般将来时。2A 第一句是that引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词anything，关系代词只能用that。第二句中的anything用在肯定句中，意为“任何东西”，含有“无一例外”之意。3A 本题考查动词take构成的短语，take sth off意为“除掉，清除”。4B 本题考查动词短语的区别，bring out“清楚地显示某事物，阐明，说明”；let out“发出”；give out“用光，消耗尽”；take out“移开，拿开”。5D 在表示比较的句型中，表示倍数或程度的副词常放在表比较的词语之前，即：be + 倍数或程度的副词+ asas。6C know sb by sight意为“面熟”。7B 根据句子的结构分析，句中的nearly all behavior is learned behavior是一个完整的句子在充当主语，称为主语从句。that引导主语从句只起连接作用，没有实际含义，但不能省略。8A 本题考查情景交际英语。根据上下文的意义，Mary的答语意为：你问的问题正是我要说的。固定词组take the words out of ones mouth意为“说出某人要说的话”。9B 本题主要对动词的时态进行考查。根据句子后面的时间状语over the last two weeks可知，主句用现在完成时，而定语从句说明的是这个英国人的喜好，为一般行为，故应该用一般现在时。10B 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。根据回答“还差的很远”可知，她的演讲非常糟糕，于是本题的正确答案选B，couldnt接比较级表示最高级，本选项的意思为“最糟糕了”。11C 本题主要考查不定式各种形式的意义和用法。根据句子的逻辑关系，上海是修建磁力悬浮列车的执行者，不能用被动形式，根据句子的意思，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。12D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。第一空复数形式表示西方人这一类别，不用冠词；第二空特指做他们想做的事情的这种自由，须用定冠词the，从而正确答案为D。13B 本题主要考查动词的时态。根据句子中的in World War 可知，第一空用动词的过去时态；第二空表示要求对方去尝试某项活动，祈使句，用动词原形，于是答案为B。14D 本题考查动词在特定语境中的使用。题干中第二个分句的意思是：在纸面上有一些痕迹。该分句要求前面用run，run在此句中的意思是“做快速移动”。15A 本题考查冠词。句中的changes后面有限制性定语从句修饰，所以其前要有定冠词进行特指。完形填空【解题导语】 记叙文。作者通过写爷爷的闹钟来纪念已故去的爷爷。1A.time Bpossibility Cproblem Dpleasure解析：a time一段时间(时光光阴)；信息词bee one成为一体，聚集一堂。在这个餐厅里一日三餐是我们一家四代人聚集一堂的时候。答案：A2A.seeing Bhearing Cwatching Dlooking解析：爷爷的闹钟总是坐在那里，像一位可以信赖的家庭朋友一直守护(watch)着我们开玩笑讲故事，这已经是我们生活内容的一部分。答案：C3A.start Bpart Csignal Dmark解析：根据第1段第23句判断，一日三餐全家人四代欢聚一堂吃饭的过程中，才有这种开玩笑讲故事的经历。开玩笑讲故事，这已经是我们生活内容的一部分(part)。答案：B4A.stories Bjokes Cperiods Dmeals解析：信息词见第1段第2句Meals in the dining room.。当我还是个小孩子的时候，这座老钟使我感兴趣，在吃饭期间(during)我注视着这座钟聆听它的声音。答案：D5A.busy Burgent Chappy Ddifferent解析：根据下文和生活中有关闹钟的常识判断。我感到奇怪的是在一天当中不同的时候这座钟是如何敲响3下6下或者更多下。答案：D6A.shock Bsound Csong Dmusic解析：信息词the clock would knock.与echoed。闹钟发出的奇妙的宏大的声音(sound)在满屋里回荡。答案：B7A.memories Bminds Cfort Dinformation解析：闹钟年复一年地打钟报时，留在我的记忆里，也留在我的心田里。答案：A8Afortable Bhopeful Cwonderful Dskillful解析：信息词第2段的第1句the old clock interested me与第2句中的surprised。甚至使我感到更加惊奇的(wonderful)是爷爷的习惯性动作。答案：C9A.opened Bwound Cturned Dstarted解析：wind(wound，wound)vt.上发条。他每天用一个专用的钥匙小心翼翼地给闹钟上发条。答案：B10A.made Bcontrolled Ckept Dfixed解析：在我看来，这个钥匙是有魔力的，因为它一年到头都能够保持我们的辉煌的闹钟作滴答声和打钟报时。答案：C11A.singing Bstanding Cknocking Dstriking解析：信息词见第2段.the clock would strike three times.。这把钥匙使闹钟一年到头不停地作滴答声和打钟报时。答案：D12A.funeral Bdeath Cgeneration Dceremony解析：在我心爱的爷爷去世之后，葬礼结束之后过了好几天，我才记起这座闹钟。答案：A13A.tears Bsweats Chair Dwater解析：wind down(使)发条放松下来。我们已经让闹钟停下来了。当我走进餐厅的时候，我已经泪流满面。答案：A14A.attractive Bquiet Cnoisy Dmagnificent解析：闹钟绝望地伫立着，像葬礼仪式一样肃静(quiet)。答案：B15A.brave Bspecial Ckind Dstrong解析：根据第811空的语境判断。如果没有爷爷每天专门去给它上发条，闹钟就显示不出同样的华丽。答案：B阅读理解A本文主要是讲the male redstart 是怎样使出浑身解数吸引the female入巢的。1. D。细节题。从第1段第2句话The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice 可以做出正确选择。2. C。判断题。从第3段第1句I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood 和文章第三四段的内容可知答案为C。3. D。语义理解题。根据 A few years ago I was lucky enough to和you must be at the right place at the right time to see them 可知答案为D。4. A。推断题。从文章内容来看，文中不仅提到了鸟的一些习性，而且对雄鸟如何吸引雌鸟入巢了解得很清楚，可见作者可能是一位研究鸟类的专家。B本文讲述了耐火材料石棉在北美的开采过程及它的神奇耐火作用。1. C。主旨题。短文主要介绍了石棉的神奇作用。故C最佳。2. D。细节题。根据 After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands 可推知，他是用当场演示的方法来推销他的产品的。故答案为D。3. A。推断题。根据When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纤维)及 Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into thread 可以断定答案为A。4. D。推断题。从短文中可以看出来作者写这篇文章只不过陈述事实而已。短文改错66. didnt-dont67. is-are 68. teacher-a69. or-and70. losing-lost 71. we-you72. graduate-from73. 74. out-75. sadly-sad书面表达范文：One possible version(反方) Who is to blame for the obese children- the enterprises or the parents?The number of obese children in our country is increasing by 8 percent each year. People are very concerned about it. In my opinion, parents are to blame. First, the parents often take their children to find fast food restaurants with the excuse that they are too busy to prepare meals for their children at home, so gradually their children have formed a bad eating habit. Another reason, I think, is that the parents cant tell junk foods from nutritious foods so that they cant help their children to make a right choice. Besides, most of the time the parents ignore how important it is for their children to take regular exercise. Thats why their children put on weight so easily. I suggest that parents should pay attention to their childrens health and help them to make a wise choice of what to eat and what to do.Another possible version(正方Who is to blame for the obese children- the enterprises or the parents?The number of obese children in our country is increasing by 8 percent each year. People are very concerned about it. In my opinion, enterprises are to blame. First, for the purpose of making money, they have built so many westernstyle fast food restaurants. The fast foods are known for containing too much fat. Secondly, some catering (food) industries sell junk foods and there are no laws to stop them from doing so. And besides, so many advertisements attract children to the foods that are delicious but actually unhealthy. All these factors are the causes of the large number of obese children in China.I suggest that strict laws should be made to forbid selling unhealthy foods. Its only when laws are made that the situation will be improved. Children are our future and we should do something to make sure that they grow healthy and strong.