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In the kitchen教 学 目 标或考 点 分 析：Unit6重点单词掌握，短语的背诵与检查现在进行时与there be 句型的复习教学重难点：现在进行时的构成与用法教学方法：知识梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、巩固训练个性化辅导内容：Unit6 In the kitchen知识整理一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语：1.现在进行时.通常用“now”. eg: I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.eg: Look! My mother is running!3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen! They are reading.4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die-dying lie-lying 三、现在进行时的用法（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化? 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now.? 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：They arent doing their homework.? 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she having English lesson?回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isnt.? 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:What is he doing now?回答：He is swimming.巩固练习一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work_ sing_ play_ _ study_ have _dance _ write_ _ take_ run_sit_ shop_swim_ lie_二.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_对“The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing”提问：_对“in the classroom”提问：_三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _ (play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.四。选择题 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have完型填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，共5分）It is Sunday morning. Jack and his father _1_in a big bus. There are _2_ people in it. Some of _3_ come from America and some _4_ England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace(颐和园).There are two _5_ in the bus. One is a man. He is a driver. Now he _6_ the bus. The other is a young girl. She _7_ English well. She is now talking _8_ the Summer Palace. The other people are all listening _9_ her. They like the Summer Palace. They want _10_ it very much.( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 2. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little( ) 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4. A. be come from B. is from C. are from D. comes from( ) 5. A. China B. chinese C. Chinese D. English ( ) 6. A. drive B. drives C. is driving D. can drive( ) 7. A. talk B. talks C. speak D. speaks ( ) 8. A. about B. with C. to D. for( ) 9. A. with B. to C. for D. of ( ) 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to look阅读短文，判断正（T）误(F)。（5分） Li Ming and his friends go to his uncles home. Li Mings uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. Its a beautiful and big farm. Li Mings uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm.( ) 1.Li Ming and his parents go to his uncles home.( )2.Li Mings uncle lives in Nanjing.( )3.The farm is beautiful and big.( )4.There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. ( )5.They are very happy.
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