2019年高考英语 Module 3 Foreign Food课后达标 外研版选修8.doc

2019年高考英语 Module 3 Foreign Food课后达标 外研版选修8.单项填空1John, I heard that a church near your home was set_fire to in xx. Yes, it was_17th century European building. What a pity! A/；aBa；theCthe；an D/；an2. (xx辽宁沈阳一模)Psychological studies show that some people are quicktempered _.Aat heart B.on purposeCin person D.by nature3. (xx陕西西安模拟) The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a moment to try to_. Amake it out Bmake it offCmake it up Dmake it over 4. Its bad manners to _on their shortings in the absence of other people.Amark BremarkCstate Dpoint5. Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.Well, he _have gone far his coats still here.AshouldntBmustnt CcantDwouldnt6. Many houses were destroyed in the flood which struck the area in the summer of xx. _， the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.AAs s result of BAs a consequenceCAs usual DAs for7. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is_ recovering from his heart operation.Aquietly BactuallyCpractically Dgradually8. It is important to know about the _ of the country when youre travelling abroad.Amanner BmannersCbanners Dcustomers9_the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.AApart fromB.Owing toCInstead ofD.But for10. We often_ our friends at weekends and we always have a good time.Aenvy BinterestCentertain D.encourage11. _ I toured the Yellow Mountain in xx, I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery.AFor the first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DThe first time12. (xx山东枣庄一模)Mum, I dont want to take the medicine.Oh, dear, you should know that good medicine for health_to the mouth.Atastes bitter Btastes bitterlyCis tasted bitter Dis tasted bitterly13. Tom was Janes younger brother!_.He reminded me so much of Jane!ANo doubt B.Above allCNo wonderD.Of course14. Its a surprise that the faraway village has been _ into a famous tourist city in only ten years.Adivided BtransformedCmade Dbroken15. China is strong in sports and has made more progress in recent years._. You know therere two Chinese athletes in the top four in the Tennis Australian Open Womens Single in xx.AThats not the point BEasier said than doneCIt goes without saying DYou cant be serious.阅读理解 AFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most mon symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick. Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared.For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? AFood when poisoned can make people sick.BFood poisoning means death.CFood poisoning es in varieties.DFood poisoning can be serious.2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning_ .Aare always acpanied by a feverBare too mon to be notedCcan be noticed within hoursDcan he ignored3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT_.Asome chemicalsBlow temperaturesCsome tiny living thingsDcertain natural materials4. From Paragraph 5，we can learn that_ .Amushrooms should not be eatenBvegetables are safer than meat and seafoodCnatural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsDdifferent types of food should be handled differentlyBYou know eating fruit and vegetables does good.But do you know it can also make you look good? People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers skin. They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks. Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent agerelated diseases including heart disease and cancer. But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange ，it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被觉察)to othersand was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skins redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident in three weeks. Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin. There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)，which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour and betacarotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach. Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚)，found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.5 What do we know from the research?A If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables, you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.B The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.C Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.D People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.6 Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids ?A They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.B They can prevent heart disease and cancer.C They can prevent agerelated diseases.D They can keep you in good health.7 Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?A Weve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.B We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.C The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it.D Among hundreds of carotenoids, lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect on the skin.8 We can infer from the passage that _Askins redness, yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy and attractiveBcarotenoids have the same effect as lycopeneCit is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colourDboth betacarotene and polyphenols affect skin colour by causing blood rush to the skin surface选修8Module 3课后达标检测45.单项填空1解析：选A。考查冠词用法。set fire to sth.为固定短语，意为“放火烧毁某物”，此处为其被动形式；17th century在此处作定语修饰building，应使用不定冠词表泛指。2解析：选D。考查名词短语辨析。 at heart “内心里，实质上”； on purpose “故意地”； in person “亲自，亲身，身体上，外貌上”； by nature “天生，生来”。3解析：选A。make out意为“理解，弄懂”。4解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：背后评论他人的缺点是不礼貌的。remark on“谈论；评论”，符合句意。mark on“在上做记号”；state“陈述；表明”，为及物动词，不与on连用；point“指向；强调”，不与on连用。 5解析：选C。句意：你知道David在哪里吗？他不在办公室。噢，他不可能走远他的大衣还在这里呢。cant have done不可能做某事，表示对过去情况的否定推测；shouldnt have done表示本不该做某事，但却做了；wouldnt have done用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中。6解析：选B。句意：许多房子在xx年的洪水中被毁掉了，因此，灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所中。 as a result of “由于”，其后要接宾语； as a consequence “因此”，表结果； as usual “像往常一样”； as for “至于，就而言”。7解析：选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中康复。gradually表示“逐渐地”，符合语意。8解析：选B。考查manner作“规矩、习俗”的用法，此时manner用复数。句意：当在国外旅行时，了解那个国家的习俗是很重要的。故选B项。9解析：选B。句意：由于近期的坏天气，项目滞后于计划好几周了。owing to由于，符合句意。apart from除之外；instead of代替；but for要不是。10解析：选C。句意：我们常在周末招待朋友，而且总是过得很愉快。envy “嫉妒”； interest “使感兴趣”； entertain “款待，招待”； encourage “鼓励”。11解析：选D。句意：xx年我第一次到黄山旅游，那里的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。此处the first time 相当于从属连词，引导状语从句，意为“第一次”。12解析：选A。考查 taste 作系动词的用法。所在句子的意思是“良药苦口利于病”， taste 用作系动词，表示“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语。13解析：选C。句意：汤姆是简的弟弟。难怪，他总是使我想起简呢！No doubt毫无疑问；Above all最重要的是；No wonder难怪；Of course当然。根据句意可知选C。14解析：选B。句意：令人吃惊的是在短短十年间这个偏远的小村庄变成了著名的旅游城市。 transform.into.“把转变/改造成为”。15解析：选C。考查交际英语。句意：中国是体育强国，而且近几年有了更大的进步。这是不言自明的事。你知道xx年澳网女单的四强中有两个是中国选手。It goes without saying. “这是不言自明的事”，符合语义。Thats not the point.“这不是最重要的”；Easier said than done. “说比做容易”；You cant be serious.“你一定是在开玩笑”，均不符合题意。.阅读理解A解题导语本文主要讲述了几种食物中毒的表现，如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事项以及食物中毒后的一些处理方法。1解析： 选B。细节理解题。由第一段第三句Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.可知B项内容描述错误。食物中毒不一定就意味着死亡。 2解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.可知C项正确。由第一段最后一句Fever is one of the most mon symptoms.可知A项错误；由第一段第二句可知食物中毒的人会生病，故B、D两项错误。3解析：选 B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句、第二段第三句和第五段倒数第二句可知A、C、D三项内容正确。而由第五段中Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.可知，B项中的low temperatures不会导致食物中毒。4解析：选D。推理判断题。本段讲述了如何处理不同类型的食物中毒的情况。B解题导语本文主要论述了吃水果和蔬菜不仅让我们的身体健康，而且还能使人看起来更漂亮。5解析：选B。细节理解题。根据They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks.故选B。6解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent agerelated diseases including heart disease and cancer.没有提到选项D的内容，故选D。7解析：选B。细节理解题。根据全文都是说现在的研究发现的内容，没有提到过去的情况，故选B。8解析：选A。推理判断题。根据People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.可以推出皮肤发红、发黄、轻盈让人看起来更健康和有吸引力。故选A。