2019-2020年高考英语 专题突破训练通关篇 被动语态.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 专题突破训练通关篇 被动语态1( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New puters _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 6 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.WO Its a Haidian top problemA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked fter well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stone.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to12( )1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care_such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of( ) 3 She will_good care_.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean( ) 3 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had15( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 2 You cant use the puter, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( ) 2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing( ) 3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close17( ) 1 Can he_himself?A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn18( ) 1 The apple_very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 2 You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at( ) 3 What you said _. like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth _.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read参考答案：1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B6. 1-3 B A D7. 1-3 A B A8. 1-5 D B B C D9. 1-4 B A D D10. 1-3 B B A11. 1-3 B A C12. 1-3 D D B13. 1-3 B A A14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C16. 1-3 A B C17. 1-3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D19. 1-3 A C B英语被动语态基本功过关一1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is ; built B. Was ; built C. Does ; build D .Did ; build2.An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C .grows D. grow4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives6.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done7.The doctor _ for yet.A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be sent D. wasnt sent8.-When _ this kind of puter_?-Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used9.Who _ this book _?A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D .was; written10.Mary _ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D .asks to11.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D .told us12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump13.Older people _ well.A. looks after B .must be looked after C. must look after D .looked after14.Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served16. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested.A. has been B. had been C. has D. had17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A. would be pleted B. will be pleted C. had been pleted D. is being pleted18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded19.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at20. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need21. I promise that matter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given24. Can such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from25. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building26. This bike _ last year.A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided29. The pen _ me. It is hers.A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong to C. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to30. I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _.A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear . C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard32 The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. （xx全国03）A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ inBeijing. (xx上海春季, 27)A. would be pleted B. was being pleted C. has been pleted D. had been pleted34.How long _ at this job?Since 1990. (NMET xx北京春季, 27)A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed35.What happened to the priceless works of art?_. (NMET xx北京春季, 34)A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them36. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing(NMET xx 北京春季, 27)37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(xx 上海春季, 30)A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (NMET xx, 24)A. is changing B. has changed C. C. will have changed D. will change39. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.(NMET xx北京春季, 12)A. lose B will be lost C. are lost D. will lose40. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET xx北京春季, 17)A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B D A C C B B B B B B D B A B B B A D C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40B A B C B C D A C B A D D B A C C A B D英语被动语态基本功过关二1)It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have started B) would already have startedC) shall have already started D) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her.A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken4) Diamond _in Brazil in 1971.A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room_.”A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted6) My pictures _until next Friday.A) wont develop B) arent developed C) dont develop D) won t be developed7) Tim _since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been establishedC) have established D) had been established9) Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we _if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be finedC) will being fined D) will have been fined10)“_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been givenB) I have been givenC) I am givenD) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures _by the lecture mittee.A) is announcedB) have been announcedC) are announcedD) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle _dropped on the floor of Davids room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is13)The goods _when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloadingC) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded14) If one _by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overesB) is overeC) has been overeD) overe15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _taken in the past.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now _sour.A) I smellB) it is smeltC) it smellsD) it is smelling17) After the race_, the celebration began.A) had been wonB) is wonC) will be wonD)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I dont knows where she _now.A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been18) The young teacher has _ petent.A) been proved to beB) proved to beC) been provedD) proved being19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, _photographically in March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) by discoveryD) when discovered20) To get a better view of the stage, _.A)our seats had to be changedB) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seatsD) our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic_, engineers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has been createdD) had been created23) I think much attention _your pronunciation.A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid toC) must pay toD) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts _Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the mon cold.A) have takenB) have been takenC) have been takingD) have been taking25) I dont remember _the chance to try this method.A)having been givenB) to have been given C)having givenD) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it_.A) knowB) be knownC) being knownD) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory _by the end of next month.A) must be pletedB) must have been pletedC) will be pletingD) will have been pleting28) They would tell how the African _on a ship to an American port.A) was broughtB) could have been broughtC) had been broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses _to Peter.A) is belonged toB) belongedC) belongsD) is belonging30) Negotiation _again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be openedB) is on the point of opening C) is going to open D) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made _to us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not been explained、C) did not explainedD) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects _in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conductingB)were conductedC) had been conductedD) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself _by a man in black.A) tailedB) been tailedC) was tailedD) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination _at this moment.A) is interviewingB) being interviewedC) is being interviewedD) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen _the new house.A) buildingB) buildC) builtD) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school _.A) must keep toB) must be keptC) must keepD) must be kept up37) The position _any more.A) need not to be correctedB) doesnt need to be correctedC) doesnt need be correctedD) need not correct38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper _in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbedB) to have keen robbedC) robbedD)having been robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets _out by the time we get there.A) will have soldB) will sellC) have soldD) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it _.A) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) would be damaged被动语态部分练习题答案：1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B