2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练9 非谓语动词.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练9 非谓语动词1.考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式(不定式、过去分词及v.-ing形式)的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤：(1)分析句子成分；(2)搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；(3)确定行为时间及先后顺序等。2.高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：(1)不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；(4)现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；(5)测试非谓语动词的否定式。1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen2. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun3. Mr.Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.A.tired; boringB.tiring; bored C.tired; boredD.tiring; boring4. Friendship is like money: easier made than _.A.keptB.to be keptC.keepingD.being kept5. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The president will attendB.The president to attend C.The president attendedD.The presidents attending6. Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.A.invitedB.inviting C.being invitedD.having invited7.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have playedB.to play C.to be playedD.to be playing8.How do you deal with the disagreement between the pany and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers? A.to solving; makingB.to solving; made C.to solve; makingD.to solve; made9. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run panies are striving _ their products more petitive.A.to makeB.making C.to have madeD.having made10. Though _ money，his parentsmanaged to send him to university.A.lackedB.lacking of C.lackingD.lacked in11. Dont use words，expressions，or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being knownB.having been known C.to be knownD.known12. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposed C.Being exposedD.After being exposed13.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat notB.eating not C.not to eatD.not eating14.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doing C.withD.to be doing15.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to washB.washing C.washD.to be washing16.The light in the office is still on.Oh，I forget _A.turning it offB.turn it off C.to turn it offD.having turned it off17.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to take C.being takenD.taking18.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him _.A.not toB.not to do C.not do itD.do not to19.I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have gone C.to be goneD.going20.The houses _ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon.A.builtB.to be built C.to buildD.being built21.We must do whatever we can _ those who are in trouble.A.to helpB.help C.helpingD.do help22.The secretary worked late into the night，_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepareB.preparing C.preparedD.was preparing23.With a lot of difficult problems _，the manager felt worried all the time.A.settledB.settling C.to settleD.being settled24._ up at his father,he asked what was the matter with him.A.Having lookedB.Looking C.To lookD.Look25.Prices of daily goods _ through a puter can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtB.been bought C.buyingD.bought26.Did you get a book?No.I _，but there were not any _.A.tried; to be leftB.had tried; leaving C.tried to; leftD.had tried; have left27.If a thing is worth _，it must be well _.A.doing; doneB.to do; doing C.to do; doneD.being done; doing28.It is no use _ now.He is busy.A.asking him ingB.to ask him ing C.asking him to eD.to ask him to e29._ from his clothes，he is not so poor.A.JudgedB.Judging C.To judgeD.Having judged30._ your head，and youll see the sun _ now.A.Raise; risingB.Raise; raising C.To raise; risingD.Lift; being risen31.The Olympic Games，_ in 776 B.C.，did not include women players until 1912.A.first playingB.to be first played C.to be first playingD.first played32.He stood there for a while with his hands _.A.raisingB.raised C.roseD.risen33.When _ her father，the girl burst out crying.A.asking ofB.asked about C.being askedD.asked34.The man kept silent in the room unless _.A.spokenB.speaking C.to speakD.spoken to35.Many things _ impossible in the past are very mon today.A.consideringB.to consider C.consideredD.being considered36.On my way home，I saw a thief _ money from a lady by the police.A.being caughtB.having caught C.caught stealingD.have caught to steal37.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A.hearB.to hear C.heardD.hearing38.With trees，flowers and grass _ everywhere my native town had taken on a new look.A.plantingB.planted C.to plantD.to be planted39.The professor came into the lab，_ by his assistant.A.followingB.followed C.being followedD.to follow40.Ive had my radio _ so soon because my father had me _ it.A.repair; doneB.repaired; do C.repairing; doD.repaired; done41.Only by _ too much money can we live through these months.A.wastingB.no wasting C.not wastingD.wasted42.These old persons want _ good care of.A.takingB.to take C.takenD.be taken43.Not _ it right，he was encouraged to try again.A.didB.done C.to doD.having done44.A letter has been written to him，_ him to the party.A.inviteB.to invite C.invitedD.inviting45.I feel it an honor _ here.A.asked to speakB.to ask to speak C.to be asked to speakD.to be asked speaking46.Who do you think _ him angry?A.madeB.make C.to makeD.making47.I prefer to stay at home rather than _ shopping.A.goB.going C.to goD.to be going48.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A.having not seenB.not seeing C.to not seeD.not to see 49. “Cant you read?” Mary said,_ to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrily C.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing50.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to add C.addingD.added51.European football is played in 80 countries，_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makes C.madeD.to make52.If _ ill，Ill stay home，_ a good rest.A.to fall; takingB.fall; to taking C.falling; takingD.falling; take53.It was so cold that we had the fire _ all night.A.burnsB.burning C.to burnD.to be burning54.All the people，the wounded _，were brought to safety.A.includedB.including C.includeD.to include55._，the boy couldnt enter his house.A.Since the key has lostB.The key was lost C.Lost the keyD.Having lost the key56.They seemed to be eating something _ on the fire.A.cookedB.being cooked C.that had cookedD.having been cooked57.The youngest daughter got angry again.Mother felt very _ and fathers face wore a _ expression，too.A.puzzled; puzzledB.puzzling; puzzled C.puzzling; puzzlingD.puzzled; puzzling58.He stepped into his room，only _ a lot of things _.A.finding; robbedB.to find; stolen C.found; missedD.to find; robbed59.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret _ that.A.to doB.having done C.to be doingD.to have done60.I know them _ good friends when they were young.A.had beenB.to beC.wereD.to have been【答案】15 BDAAD610 ABBAC1115 DCCAA1620 CAABB2125 ABCBD2630 CACBA3135 DBBDC 3640 CCBBB4145 CADDC 4650 AADAC5155 ACBAD5660 AABBD【部分解析】1.remain to be seen“有待观察”。2.“(某事)一旦(被)开始”。3.第一空是过去分词作原因状语(“厌倦”)，第二空是v.-ing形式作定语(“枯燥的、无味的”)。4.全句意为“友谊就像金钱：获得容易保持难”。5.分析句子可看出填空处是v.-ing形式的复合结构作主语。6.注意填空处与逻辑主语you之间是被动的就可得出答案。7.动词不定式用作定语，修饰名词role。8.跟在key之后的to是介词,故动词应加-ing处理。第二空是过去分词作定语修饰demand。9.strive后接动词不定式表示“努力(做)”。10.lack在这里用作及物动词，意为“缺少”。11.known用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which are known。12.v.-ing形式的被动语态用作主语。15.make sb.do sth结构在主动语态中do前不要to，但一旦变成被动语态则必须加to。16.forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，而forget to do sth.则是“忘记做某事”之意。20.从下句来看，工程尚未动工，故应用动词不定式的被动语态作定语。21.动词不定式用作目的状语，所填空处的动词和前面的can没有关系。23.从下文来看，经理是有很多难题需要解决，不是已经解决或正在解决。29.Judging是独立结构用作状语。33.the girl是被问到关于某事的情况。35.过去分词用作后置定语。36.catch sb.doing sth.是“当场抓住某人做某事”的意思，这里是它的被动结构用作宾语补语。50.现在分词用作伴随状语。51.现在分词用作结果状语。54.“包括伤员”有两种译法：the wounded included 或including the wounded。55.the boy丢失钥匙在先，故用完成时的现在分词作时间状语。57.妈妈感到“迷惑不解”，爸爸也是“一脸迷惑的表情”