2019-2020年高中英语 第04-05单元试题 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 第04-05单元试题 新人教版必修5The process and people in making the newsTypes of jobsWhat it involvesReporterInterviews people or finds out about events from onlookersPhotographerTakes photographs of important people or eventsEditorMakes sure the writing is clear, concise and accurate; checks factsDesignerLays out the article and photographsPrinterPrints the newspaper课时1 Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading &prehendingKey Words1. _ adj. 渴望的；热切的2. _ vt. 获得；取得；学到3. _ vt. 评估；评定4. _ vt. 告知；通知_ n. 信息，消息5. _ adv. 其间；同时6. _ n. 情况；病例；案例7. _ vt. 指责；谴责；控告8. _ n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求9. _ n. 照片 vt. 给照相 10. _ adj. 快乐的；欣喜的_ n. 快乐，高兴vt. 使高兴；使愉快11. _ adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ vt. 钦佩；羡慕12. _ vt. 帮助；协助；援助_ n. 帮助；协助_ n. 助手；助理；售货员13. _ n. 职业；专业_ n. 专业人员adj. 专业的；职业的14. _ vi. & vt. 集中；聚集_ n. 集中KeyPhrases1. _ 集中；全神贯注于2. _依靠；依赖3. _因指责或控告4. _为了(做)5. _对有敏锐的嗅觉6. inform sb of sth _7. get the wrong end of the stick _8. look forward to _KeySentences1. be to do表示将来2. where引导定语从句【Key Words】1. eager 2. acquire 3. assess 4. inform; information 5. meanwhile 6. case 7. accuse8. demand 9. photograph 10. delighted; delight 11. admirable; admire 12. assist; assistance; assistant 13. procession; processional 14. concentrate; concentration【Key Phrases】1. concentrate on 2. depend on 3. accuseof 4. so as to(do sth)5. have a nose for 6. 通知某人某事 7. 完全误解 8. 盼望之词汇篇1. assist；concentrate Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(教材P26)assistvt. 帮助，协助。常见搭配：assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.一组护士协助这名医生做这个手术。She often assists her mother to wash/ in washing bowls. 她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。【拓展延伸】相关词语积累：assistance n. 帮助；协助assistant adj. 副的；辅助的；助理的n. 助手；售货员【易混辨析】aid/ assist/ helpaid, assist, help均有帮助之意，但它们的用法有区别。1. aid: 正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。2. assist: 强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。3. help: 普通用词，含义广。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。【跟踪典例】一句多译李明将帮我安排一个重要会议。(assist)Li Ming will _ arrange an important meeting.Li Ming will _ arranging an important meeting.【答案】assist me to; assist me in concentrate vt. 集中；聚集。常见搭配：concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事(=fix ones attention on/focus on/be absorbed in)concentrate ones mind/ attention on (upon)把注意力集中在We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road. 打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对道路的注意力。【拓展延伸】1. 如何集中注意力？fix/focus ones attention on pay attention toput ones mind to put ones heart intobe absorbed in be buried in2. 相关词语积累：concentration n. 专心；聚集concentrated adj. 全力以赴的， 密集的，浓缩的 【跟踪典例】 根据concentrate的用法完成句子1. Stop talking and _. (专心工作)2. Nothing _ (集中注意力) better than the news that you could die tomorrow.3. I decided to _ (全力以赴) finding somewhere to live. 【答案】1. concentrate on your work 2. concentrates the mind 3. concentrate all my efforts on2. informThey must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来使自己了解新闻中被遗漏的那部分情况。(教材P26)vt.告知，通知。常见搭配：inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事inform sb that 通知某人keep sb informed of sth随时告知某人某事I informed my sister of my arrival. 我告诉我姐姐我已经到了。We are sorry to inform you that your application has been rejected. 我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有通过。You must keep me informed of the case.你必须随时告诉我案情的进展情况。【拓展延伸】相关词语积累：informer n. 告密者，线人 information adj. 给予知识的informed adj. 有学问的 information n. 信息，消息【跟踪典例】完成句子1. Please keep us _ of your _ in America. (inform)2. Victor apologized for his not being able to _ _ _ _ _(通知我这个变化) in the plan.【答案】1. informed; information 2. inform me of the change4. meanwhile; depend on Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备下一个问题。(教材P26) meanwhile(1)adv. 此时，同时(=at the same time/in the meantime/meantime)；对比之下。Father was cutting the grass, and meanwhile mother was planting roses. 父亲在修剪草坪，与此同时，母亲在种玫瑰。Theyll be here soon. Meanwhile, well have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. 压力可能严重损害你的健康，而锻炼可以减少这些损害。(2)n.其间；其时(=meantime)。常见搭配：in the meanwhile 在此期间，于此同时In the meanwhile, Ill visit an old friend of mine. 在此期间，我将拜访我的一位老朋友。meanwhile意为同时，在此期间，作副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面，但是可以用于对比两方面。【跟踪典例】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. _(与此同时), my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. 2. Jane was writing a letter _ (而对比之下) Pat was watching TV. 【答案】1. (In the)Meanwhile 2. and meanwhile depend on依靠；依赖。常见用法：depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that 指望；对深信不疑That depends. /It (all) depends. 视情况而定You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time. 你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外。Can you finish the work before Sunday? 你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？It all depends. /That depends. 这要看情况而定。【误区警示】depend on后不能直接跟宾语从句，须先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句。用法类似的短语有stick to, rely on, insist on等。【跟踪典例】 1.You can _ _ _ _(相信) John will help you.2. Are you going to Toms birthday party?_. I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Dont mention it【答案】1. depend on it that2. A。句意：你要去参加汤姆的生日宴会吗？视情况而定，我可能得去工作。It depends视情况而定，符合语境。4. case; accuse Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有遇到这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他们的报道失实？(教材P26)casen. 事例；情形，状况；事实，实情；案件，案情；病案，病例。常见搭配：in good/bad case 状况良好/糟糕as the case stands 在目前的情况下，就现有的情况而论in this / that case 如果是这样那样的话in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case (that-clause) 假使，如果，万一in case of 万一，如果发生(just)in case 以防(万一) (引出虚拟语气)in most cases 在大多数情况下in no case 决不(放句首时，主句用部分倒装)In this case Im acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯。There is no point plaining nowwe are leaving tomorrow in any case. 现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another. 事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。【跟踪典例】 根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. As you can imagine, everything in our school is _. (状况良好)2. _ (如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat. 3. You shouldnt speak in class. _ (如果是那样的话), you cant hear what the teacher says. 4. You shouldnt get angry with your teacher _ (无论如何).5. _ (决不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship. 6. The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday, _ (正如往常那样). 【答案】1. in good case 2. In case of 3. In that case 4. in any case 5. In no case6. as is often the case accuse vt. 指责，指控。常见搭配：accuse.of. 因控告/指责The police accused him of murder. 警方控告他谋杀。Who accused you of such a thing? 谁控告你做了这样的事？She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷了她的手表。【特别注意】 accuse, charge这两个动词均有指控、谴责之意，但用法不同：accuse作指控，控告讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb of sthcharge作指 控, 控告讲时，常与介词 with连用，构成charge sb with (doing) sth【拓展延伸】与v.+宾语+of结构类似的短语：inform sb of sth remind sb of sthrob sb / someplace of sth rid sb / someplace of sthcure sb of sth warn sb of sth【跟踪典例】根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. My teacher is always _ me _(指责)carelessness.2. Mary _ (被指控为) an acplice.3. Man often _ nature _ (归罪)his own misfortunes.【答案】1. accusing; of2. was accused as 3. accuses; for之语法篇1. where引导定语从句 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有遇到这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他们的报道失实？(教材P26)【句子分析】Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of ?【重点语法】where引导定语从句，修饰表示抽象地点的名词句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词case(表示抽象地点)，where在从句中作地点状语。【名师点睛】 使用时需要注意：1. 当先行词为case, stage, situation, position, point等表示抽象地点的名词时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。2. 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。I had reached a point where I needed to decide which way to go. 我到了需要我决定何去何从的境地。We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money. 我们在一种可能会损失大量金钱的处境中。【跟踪典例】 完成句子1. This pany has now introduced a policy _ pay rises are related to performance at work.2. There are cases _ this rule does not hold good. 3. Ive reached the stage _I just dont care about anything any more.【答案】1. where 2. where/ in which 3. where之句型篇1. be to do 表示将来 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新上司胡昕的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。(教材P26)【重点语法】be to do表将来be to do结构有多重含义: (1)注定要发生(2)预先安排好的计划或约定(3)表示意图、命令、职责、义务、禁止等意义(语气上接近should，must，ought to，have to)(4)用于条件句中，表示想要，设想You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. 你得先完成作业才能看电视。Every member of the party was to pay his own expense. 参加聚会的所有人费用自理。They are to be married. 他们打算结婚了。【易混辨析】其他类似结构:1. be going to do结构主要有两种含义：(1)表示打算、计划、准备做某事(2)表示某种事实、迹象表明很可能发生某事2. be about to do结构表示马上要做某事，某事即将发生。It is cloudy, and it is going to rain. 天阴沉沉的，要下雨了。I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要外出，这时电话铃响了。 【跟踪典例】完成句子1. 因为你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功的。You _ because you are wise and hard-working.2. 我们就要出发了。We _set off. 3. 你是怎么知道伯恩斯将会得到提升的？How did you find out that Burns _be promoted? 【答案】1. are to succeed 2. are to/ are about to/are going to 3. was going to I. 单词拼写1. In my opinion, her brave deeds are _(值得赞扬的). 2. Mother was cleaning the room; _(期间，同时), father was watching TV.3. She is very g_ for music. She can play the piano very well though she is very young.4. The judge announced the man was not g_ and then he was set free.5. To their_(高兴), their son was admitted into a famous university.6. In the next few days, Ill_(提交) a budget to Congress.7. She is one of my c_ working in the same department.8. Before making any new plans, you must_(评估) the current environment.9. Your work must be posted out before the_(截止日期).10. She said it_(故意的) to challenge me.II. 用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子suppose to accuse of informof concentrate on1. She burst into tears when she was _ cheating in the exam. 2. I was sleepy and found it hard to _ my work. 3. The manager promised to keep me _ how our business was going on. 4. It _ have been sunny today, but it is raining. III. 补全句子1. 她指控她弟弟偷了她的珠宝首饰。She _ her brother _ stealing her jewels.2. 所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。The cooking time needed _ _ the size of the potato.3. 自来水公司应该集中精力减少浪费，而不是修建新水库。Water panies should _ _ reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs.4. 他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。They would _ him _ any progress they had made.5. 把电话号码写下来，以防你忘了。Write down the telephone number _ _ you forget it.6. 我家儿子5岁的时候，我渴望再要一个孩子。When my own son was five years old, I became _ _ another baby.7. 无论如何你必须按时到那里。_ _ _ you must arrive there on time.8. 他们不只是谈话，而且还大喊大笑。_ _ did they talk _ _ they shouted and laughed.9. 请仔细核对单子，以避免发生错误。Please check the list carefully _ _ _ avoid mistakes.10. 如果遇到紧急情况，击碎玻璃罩，并按下按钮。_ _ _ emergency, break the glass and press the button.IV. 根据课文内容填空To be a good journalist, there are many things to do. Maybe the following suggestions could strongly 1 your life as a journalist.Dont go out on a story immediately. Firstly, you should work as a(n) 2 , then you can cover a story by yourself.You neednt take a camera with you, because the 3 photographer with you takes photographs. Your colleagues are very 4 to assist you.You need to be curious about covering the story. Only if you have a good nose for a story can you 5 all the information you need.Listening is also important. You have to listen for 6 facts. 7 you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.Make use of the trick of the 8 . Sometimes a recorder is used. It is also useful if a person wants to 9 you. You have the 10 to support your story.V. 单项填空1. I cant concentrate _ my lessons unless Im free _ noise.A. on; withB. at; fromC. with; of D. on; of2. The police _ him of robbing and put him into prison.A. warnedB. chargedC. blamed D. accused3. My English teachers humor was_ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as to B. such as toC. such that D. so that4. Gradually my sister _ a knowledge of Japanese during her stay in Japan.A. studiedB. gotC. acquiredD. achieved5. She is _travel to America.A. eager toB. eager forC. anxious forD. anxious toI. 阅读理解Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the ics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people dont take the time to read the real news. They attempt to catch the readers interest with pictures and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the readers to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and a headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will not go on to read the front page any more. They may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or ics, or advertisements.It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper any more. They say they get the news on the television, the Internet and their cellphones now. More people watch news on television, the Internet and their cellphone because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper.What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get the news from television, the Internet or the cellphone? Or dont you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?1. According to the passage, newspapers are _.A. more popular todayB. less popular todayC. as popular as beforeD. getting more and more popular2. We can know from the passage that the newspaper editors think the important part of the newspaper is _.A. the front pageB. the sports pageC. the headlinesD. the classified advertisements3. According to the author, which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the readers attention?A. The ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page.B. The ones with sports news on the front page.C. The ones with classified advertisements on the front page.D. The ones with gossip columns on the front page.4. According to the passage, most people read all of the following except _.A. the sports page B. icsC. advertisements D. the real news5. The authors attitude toward newspapers is _.A. sympathetic B. criticalC. negative D. undeterminedII. 语法填空 To bee a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. Most journalists have, at least, a bachelors degree in English, munication or journalism. An education is a necessary stepping stone 1 (learn) about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools will 2 (assistance) you when you search for journalism jobs.While you are receiving your education, 3 is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 4 (work) on your schools newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship(实习) during your years at school. Internships can be invaluable experiences and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 5 (impress). Learn from 6 (experience) colleagues. municate 7 (efficiency) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Be always prepared for the unexpected news and 8 ability to find a good story quickly is important as well.As you are pleting your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 9 being a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead 10 time.1. (xx四川) Ill be out for some time. _, call me up immediately. (case)我要出去一段时间。万一有什么重要的事情发生, 立即给我打电话。2. (xx陕西) When the delayed flight will take off _ much _ the weather. (depend)延误的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。3. (xx福建) Students should involve themselves in munity activities _ for growth. (where引导定语从句)学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。 4. (xx江西) I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _ me.A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuseK基础I. 单词拼写1. admirable2. meanwhile3. gifted4. guilty5. delight6. submit7. colleagues 8. assess 9. deadline10. deliberatelyII. 用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子1. accused of 2. concentrate on 3. informed of 4. was supposed toIII. 补全句子1. accused; of2. depends on3. concentrate on4. inform; of5. in case 6. eager for7. In any case8. Not only; but also9. so as to/in order to10. In case ofIV. 根据课文内容填空1. influence2. assistant3. professional4. eager5. acquire6. detailed7. Meanwhile8. trade9. challenge10. evidenceV. 单项填空1.D【解析】句意：我不能集中精力做功课，除非没有噪音打扰。concentrate on专心于，集中精力于；be free of无的，不受伤害(或影响)的。 2.D【解析】warn意为警告，warn sb of sth意为警告某人某事；charge意为控诉，与介词with连用，意为控诉某人做了某事；blame意为责备；accuse sb of (doing) sth意为指控某人做了某事。句意：警察指控他抢劫并把他送进了监狱。故选D项。3.B【解析】句意：我的英语老师非常幽默，以至使得每一个学生都放声大笑。在四个选项中such that和so that不能接动词原形，排除C项和D项。so as to表示为了，而such as to表示到如此程度以至于。由句意可知such as to是最佳答案。4.C【解析】acquire a knowledge of学会，精通，为固定短语。句意：我妹妹待在日本期间逐渐掌握了日语。5.A【解析】句意：她想去美国旅行。be eager for 意为渴望，急于；be eager to do sth意为渴望做某事。有时 anxious 也表示急于，渴望，但 anxious 仍不离其原义，指带有更多焦急情绪的、对结果或前途的着急、渴望，而 eager 指带有更多热切兴奋情绪的积极的渴望。K能力I. 阅读理解【文章大意】现在，人们从电视、网络和手机上获知新闻，报纸的地位已不如从前，很多人看报纸只看自己感兴趣的一小部分内容。如果将来世界上没有报纸，你会介意吗？1.B 细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past可知，现在报纸的地位已不如从前。2.A 推理判断题。根据They attempt to catch readers the rest of the paper.可知新闻往往采用一些图片和令人感兴趣的标题来吸引读者的注意，而这些技巧一般被用在报纸的头版。3.A 推理判断题。报纸的头版往往放一些图片和令人感兴趣的标题来吸引读者的注意，故选A。4.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Most people read only the sports pages，the advice or the gossip columns，the ics，and perhaps the classified advertisements.和第四句Most people dont take the time to read the real news.可以找到答案。5.A 观点态度题。由文章的第一句话可知作者对报纸的今非昔比的状况有些感慨，下文中作者认为报纸应该受到人们更多的关注，故作者对报纸持同情的态度。II. 语法填空 【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，介绍了要想成为记者所需要做的准