2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future 选做题同步检测 新人教版必修7.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future 选做题同步检测 新人教版必修7.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不用改。 At Chinese New Year, my family and I have a very busy 1._time. Two days before New Years Day, I went out with my2._friends from school to the seafood restaurant in Pudong. 3._It was the noisiest restaurant I had ever been to, and the4._food was delicious. After that, we went to shopping for new 5._clothes and found lots bargains. I visited my old teacher，6._Mr Smith. To my surprised, he said he didnt find Chinese7. _New Year very excited. He was not even wearing new clothes！8._Because we have so many tests this week, so I have to9._start studying hard again now. I wish the holiday were long！10._答案：1.havehad2.3.thea4.andbut5去掉to/shoppingshop6.lots后加of7surprisedsurprise8.excitedexciting9去掉第二个so10.longlonger. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1There are times in everyones life when they fail. Even the most successful people in the world have troubled times. Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one, if they know how. Failure is not the end of the line for anyone. Use these three tips to use failure as a catalyst (催化剂) for success.2When you turn failure into motivation to do better, you will find it easy to better your situation. If you need to do better in school, make a study schedule to follow. No matter what the failed task consisted of, you can use it to motivate yourself to get more done.3When something does not work out as planned or even when you fail in something, it could be because you need to redirect your life. Use failure as an opportunity to evaluate your life and decide what you need to do to get back on track. The new track may be a more successful one.4When you have failed and feel like you have hit rock bottom, you can always_as motivation to climb back up. Tell yourself that it does not get much worse than the point of failure and let yourself know that the only way to go is up from there. When you do this, you will see that instead of running from failure you can face it bravely and overe it.5Use these three tips to help you face failure and turn it into success. Once_you_learn_how_to_do_this,_you_will_never_be_afr- aid_to_fail_again!1. What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words.)_2Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases. (no more than 5 words.)_3Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Whoever knows what to do can turn failure into success._4Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you when you fail in life? Why? (no more than 30 words.)_5Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese._答案：1How to Take Failure and Turn it into Success/How to Use Failure as a Catalyst for Success2use the failure/ take the failure3Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one, if they know how.4. 略5运用这三条建议来帮助你对付失败、转败为胜。一旦你学会这点，你就永远不会再惧怕失败了。.任务型读写阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Some people believe that greed and selfishness has bee the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and munity then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fastpaced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh petition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that e handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a pany, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.In spite of mon practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure pared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion, modern people appear to be more selfcentered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Main parisonsContexts(1)_are changingIn the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first (2)_.Nowadays, people seem to be more(3)_about themselves.(4)_are changing too.People in the past appeared to be modest and selfeffacing(谦让的)People may strive to achieve their own (5)_ at the price of their coworkers.The authors understanding(6)_for the changes in authors eyesFierce (7)_and great(8)_on modern people may be responsible for the changes.The authors(9)_towards topicA relationship which can (10)_ two sides should be established.答案：(1)Values(2)place(3)concerned(4)Behaviors(5)goals(6)Reasons(7)petition(8)pressure(9)attitudes(10)benefit. 标题六选五下面文章中有5处(第15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。1_Is the world warming up? According to many reports, the answer is yes. Eleven of the hottest years since 1850 appeared between 1995 and xx. Last year, the United Nations Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported the earth was about 0.75 warmer than it was in 1850. While this doesnt sound like a lot, a small difference in average temperature can make a big difference in climate. During the last Ice Age, the planet was only about five degrees colder than now. 2_Its all about the speed at which temperatures are changing. In the past, temperatures moved up or down step by step. But in the 20th century, especially since 1976, temperatures have likely risen more quickly than during any century in the last 1000 years. Warming may bring improved harvests to northern countries such as Canada and Russia. However, many species wont like these conditions. They begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world.3_The IPCC reported that human activity is very likely responsible by increasing the greenhouse effect. Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy. Without the greenhouse effect, the earths average temperature would be18 rather than the present fortable 14.6 . The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, water vapor and some other gases. Burning oil, coal and waste adds to the carbon dioxide, and it has increased 35% since 1850.4_Many researchers have found that natural forces alone dont explain the temperature increases over the last 30 to 40 years. Their study shows that as carbon dioxide goes up, temperature will rise, too. But some scientists dont agree. They think the effect of human produced greenhouse gases is very small pared to the normal changes that the climate causes.5_When asked whether humans are causing the world warming, Carl Wunsch, a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology says，“It seems very likely from what Ive seen. Is it 100% sure? No. There is something to do with natural changes.” Does that mean we should have a “waitandsee” attitude? Not according to Wunsch. He points out we buy house insurance not because we are sure our homes will be on fire, but because its a danger wed rather avoid.答案：15ECAFD