2019-2020年高中英语 定语从句 关系副词 介词+关系代词 关系代词whose练习.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 定语从句 关系副词 介词+关系代词 关系代词whose练习一 填上适当的 关系副词when/where/why，并把它写用两个简单句，注意介词的选择。1It is a place _where_ an astronaut works and lives 句1：It is a place .句2：An astronaut works and lives in the place.2It was the day _ I was sent into the sky句1： 句2： 3Can you tell me the reason_ you are taking pictures?句1： 句2： 4Do you remember the day_ we left you in charge?句1： 句2： 5I often think of the moment_ I saw the UFO.句1： 句2： 6The police searched the house_the thief had stayed.句1： 句2： 7Is Shanghai the city _he was born?句1： 句2： 8I dont know the reason _the house is so dirty.句1： 句2： 9The study is the place _I often have talks with my father.句1： 句2： 二填上适当的关系代词 which/whom，然后介词还原至原来位置，并找出先行词写在横线上，再写成两个简单句，如。例: This is the question about _which_ weve had so much discussion.还原：This is the question which weve had so much discussion about.先行词： the question 句1：This is the question.句2：weve had so much discussion about the question.He is the man about _I told you yesterday. 还原： 先行词： 句1： 句2： The woman to _I spoke is a teacher.还原： 先行词： 句1： 句2： Is this the house in _ he was born?还原： 先行词： 句1： 句2： The person to _ you should write is Mr. Ball.还原： 先行词： 句1： 句2： The games in _ he took part were swimming and shooting.还原： 先行词： 句1： 句2： 三填上适当的 介词。1.Have you met the person _whom he was speaking? 2.He is the man _whom you should give your thanks.3.The farm _which we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. 4.This is the tree _which we used to play games.5.His pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.6.The gas _which we can not live is called oxygen.7. The pencil _ which he wrote was broken.8. He built a telescope _ which he could study the skies.9. The woman, _ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.10. The wolf _ which the sheep was killed was shot.11. She has three children, all _ whom are at school.12. There is a tall tree outside, _ which stands our teacher.13. My glasses, _ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.14. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ whom she could turn for help.15. I was surprised at the way _ which he treated the old man.16. The age _ which children can go to school is seven.17. His bike _ which he went to work was stolen last night.18. Do you know the building _ which is flying a red flag?19. Ours is a beautiful school, _ which we are proud.20. The desk _ which Jack is leaning is Johns.21. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ which is a teacher.四填上适当的 介词+which/whom。. The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago. The people _ the man spoke werent listening. The film _ I fell asleep was very boring. The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET. The gun _ he was shot was never found.五用关系词 which/that, why, where, when 或者 介词+ which /whom.填空。. Hangzhou is the place _ I went last summer. He read the book _ his sister had told him about. The reason _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam. I remember the day _ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. Please give me the reason _ you were late this time. I will go back to the place _ I grew up and live there forever.Whose：它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即：Whose+名词= the+ 名词+ of which/ whom= of which/whom the+ 名词把两个句子写成用含有关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句，并再写出另外两种形式例： Do you know anyone? / His family is in Xian.=Do you know anyone whose family is in Xian?=Do you know anyone of whom the family is in Xian?=Do you know anyone the family of whom is in Xian? 1.The girl is my daughter. / Her work got the first prize.= = = 2.= = = 3.I live in the room. / The window of it is broken.= = = 4.The chair has been repaired. / The leg of it was broken.= = = 写出另外两种形式1.That is the house whose roof was blown off by the strong wind.= = 2. Do you know who is living in the house whose windows face south?= = 3. There are many people whose only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.= = 4. The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering= = 5.Are you the man whose bicycle was stolen?= = 6.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are limited , is full of difficulties.= = 7. His parents would not let him marry anyone whose family was poor= = 关系代词必须用that的例句：There is nothing that I can do. I have read all the books that you gave meThis is the best novel thatI have ever read. This is the very book that I want to find.They talked about the things and friends that they could remember.What did you hear that made you so angry?He is no longer the man that he used to be.There is a seat in the corner that is still free.Now you can see the two that are still alive.答案：一 2.when 句1. It was the day. 句2. I was sent into the sky on the day. 3.why 句1. Can you tell me the person? 句2. You are taking pictures for the reason. 4.when 句1. Do you remember the day. 句2. We left in charge on the day. 5.when 句1. I often think of the moment. 句2. I saw the UFO at that moment 6.where 句1. The police searched the house. 句2. The thief had stayed in the house7.where 句1. Is Shanghai the city? 句2. He was born in the city.8.why 句1. I dont know the reason. 句2. The house is so dirty for the reason.9.where 句1. The study is the place. 句2. I often have talks with my father in the place二.2. whom 3. whom 4. which 5.whom 6.which (其它略)三.1.to 2.to 3. on 4. under 5.with 6.without 7.with 8.through 9.from 10.by 11.of 12.under 13.without 14.to 15.in 16.at 17.on/by 18.on 19.of 20.against 21.of四.1.of/about which 2.to whom 3.during which 4.with which 5.in which 6.with which五.1.where/to which 2.that/which 3.why/for which 4.when/on which 5.why/for which 6.where/in which(关系代词Whose答案略)