2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1SmallTalk夯基提能作业外研版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1SmallTalk夯基提能作业外研版选修.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do?Here are four mon email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send”too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured:dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all”unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire pany what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually mitted in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.1.After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel .A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny2.If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to .A.apologise in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone3.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all”email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.4.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.B.By seeking support from the receivers friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D.By talking to the receiver face to face.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.Improving email writing.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(xx福建龙岩3月质检)Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other personal things.1Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents dont love each other any more and that it would result in divorce.2They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that dont seem important at alllike whats for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly.3As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get upset with each other, they might cry or say things they dont really mean. Most people lose their cool now and then, so if your parents are fighting, dont worry too much about it. 4If your parents fight really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school.5 They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a friend.Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are mon in every family.A.Try to find a good way to solve it.B.Parents might fight over small things.C.You should never argue with your parents.D.But whats going on when your parents fight with each other?E. In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time.F. If this happens, try talking to one or both of your parents about their behavior.G. Parents may apologize and make up and the family gets back into its usual way.1.2.3.4.5.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(xx山东昌邑中学三模)I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!”Shy but 1, I said yes. She poured out her 2.“It was nothing short of talent!”“What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to 3my work to him. I spent quite some time4 for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and5 I placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to 6 my poem.At almost 7 oclock my father burst in. He seemed7. He circled the dining-room table, plaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And its beautiful, absolutely amaz.”“If you dont mind, Id like to decide for myself.” Father said.I 8 my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of 9.“I think its terrible,” he said.I couldnt look up. My eyes were getting10.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry hes ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs 11.”“I dont know why.” My father held his ground. “Isnt there enough awful poetry in the world already?”I couldnt12it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I13myself on the bed and cried the worst of the 14 out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its 15 for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think its wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think its16”.Every one of us needs that Mother force, from which all 17 flows, and yet the mother force alone is inplete. It needs the balance of the force that18, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”Those 19voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of 20and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.1.A.typicalB.proudC.anxiousD.honest2.A.motivationB.shockC.criticismD.praise3.A.reciteB.describeC.showD.introduce4.A.waitingB.preparingC.prayingD.planning5.A.graduallyB.desperatelyC.confidentlyD.casually6.A.appreciateB.reviseC.readD.polish7.A.relaxedB.calmC.nobleD.upset8.A.shookB.loweredC.raisedD.turned9.A.decisionB.excitementC.meditationD.devotion10.A.darkB.wideC.wetD.bright11.A.arrangementB.judgmentC.encouragementD.adjustment12.A.holdB.containC.controlD.stand13.A.threwB.seatedC.leftD.kept14.A.confusionB.pressureC.disappointmentD.tiredness15.A.challengeB.developmentC.difficultyD.significance16.A.elegantB.awfulC.fluentD.controversial17.A.failureB.creationC.limitD.improvement18.A.ordersB.misleadsC.cautionsD.foresees19.A.inspiringB.warningC.disturbingD.conflicting20.A.confirmationB.restrictionC.distrustD.disapproval.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中你可能会不经意发错电子邮件,造成不必要的尴尬或冒犯别人。本文就这个问题提出了几种解决的办法。1.C事实细节题。根据第二段中的 “You freeze in horror and burn with shame.”可知,在你意识到发错了邮件时,你会惊恐地愣住,羞得脸颊发烫。由此可知你会感觉很糟糕。curious 好奇的;tired劳累的;awful糟糕的;funny 滑稽的。2.A推理判断题。根据Writing the wrong name部分中的“Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured:dont handle it too lightly”可以推断出,在写错名字时,要立即道歉,并且说话的语调要有分寸,不能太轻率,也就是你要严肃认真地道歉,所以答案为A项。3.B推理判断题。根据Clicking “reply all” unintentionally部分中的 “In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.”可以推断出,出现这种情况时,你要离开键盘,让每个人都冷静下来,也就是不要继续参与讨论,所以答案为B项。4.D事实细节题。根据最后一段中的 “In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.”可知,出现这种情况时,要亲自向收件人道歉,所以答案为D项。5.C主旨要义题。根据第三段 “What to do? Here are four mon email accidents, and how to recover.”可知,本文的主题就是当发错邮件时你应该如何补救。本文列举了四种常见的错误以及相应的补救措施,所以答案为C项。.七选五语篇解读本文为说明文。家庭出现争端是普遍的。本文介绍了家庭出现矛盾的原因并向读者介绍了作为孩子应该如何对待家庭争端。1.D上句讲的是:也许你由于个人琐事经常与家长产生争端。下句讲的是:当父母争执时,大多数青少年一定会感到遗憾甚至害怕。由此可判断本句应为过渡句从孩子与家长的争端这一话题转移到家长之间产生争端这一话题,由此可见答案为D项。2.E根据下文内容可推知:家长间意见不同不断争执是正常现象。故答案为E项。3.G上句中“these arguments are often over quickly”与G项中“and the family gets back into its usual way”相对应,故答案为G项。4.A本句与上句均为作者的建议。上句作者告诉读者当父母打了起来的时候不要做某事(不要过于担心),本句作者应该告诉读者应该做什么,即应该想一个好办法来解决它,故答案为A项。5.F根据下句内容可推知本题答案为F项。.完形填空语篇解读本文作者通过讲述自己的经历,说明了在我们的成长过程中父母对我们的爱的表达方式不同,但都是很重要的,我们要在这两种不同的爱中成长。1.B根据Shy but可以判断此处选择的答案与shy相反,表达作者内心的感受。2.D根据上文中的a beautiful poem以及下文中的nothing short of talent可知。3.C根据语境可知,作者迫不及待地想让父亲看到自己的杰作。show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物。4.B根据上文语境可知,作者为父亲的到来做着准备。prepare for sth.为做准备。5.C由于上文母亲对作者作品的褒奖,使作者信心十足,想得到父亲同样的赞扬。6.A见上文解析。7.D根据下文He circled the dining-room table, plaining.可知答案。8.B根据下文I couldnt look up.可知,作者此时“低下头”。9.A由下文“I think its terrible,” he said.可知父亲在读完诗歌放回到桌子上后,该是作结论的时候了。10.C由此处语境可知作者的心情很差,与作者预想的不一样,让作者感到难过,因此眼睛变得湿润了。11.C根据上文母亲对作者诗歌的赞美以及父亲对诗歌的评论可知母亲更倾向于鼓励孩子。12.D父亲坚持自己的看法,认为“这是世上最糟糕的诗”,由此可知作者再也无法忍受了。13.A在父亲做出这样的评价后,作者很伤心,因此选A项更能体现作者的心情。14.C根据上文threw myself on the bed and cried可知作者的“失望”之情。15.D根据That may have been the end of the story, but not of its.可知,尽管事情结束了,但对作者的影响意义重大。16.B根据上文I think its wonderful!及故事情节可知父亲说的观点与之相反,故选B项。17.B母亲赞扬鼓励的话可以让作者更有创造力。18.C根据上文the mother force alone is inplete以及Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.可知这样鞭策的声音也需要。19.D根据上文可知,父母对待自己的方式截然相反,故选D项。20.A根据下文中的doubt并结合本文的故事情节可知选A项,意为“证实;肯定”。