2019-2020年高二下学期期中检测英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二下学期期中检测英语含答案第一部分 听力（共两节, 共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节：（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分）请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1. What size does the woman want?A. Size 8. B. Size 10. C. Size 12.2. How does the man feel about his job? A. He enjoys it. B. He doesnt like it at all. C. He wants to find a new job.3. When will the woman have dinner? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00pm. C. At 8:00pm.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a museum. C. In a shopping mall.5. What is the woman going to do? A. To buy a silk dress. B. To attend a party. C. To wear a new dress.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下一段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does the man want to do? A. To buy some medicine. B. To buy some books. C. To post a letter. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To lend her a bike. B. To get some books. C. To buy some medicine.8. What is the matter with the woman? A. She has got a cold. B. She cant sleep well. C. She hurts herself.听下一段材料，回答第9至10题。9. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. On an island. C. In a travel office.10. What is the man doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Looking for a hotel. C. Trying to find a book. 听下一段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman get the information about arm exercises? A. By talking to an expert. B. By reading an article. C. By listening to the radio.12. What do the experts remend? A. Exercising the whole body. B. Losing weight day by day. C. Having your blood pressure taken daily.13. What does the man like doing? A. Jogging. B. Walking. C. Riding bicycles.听下一段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When did Thomas e back? A. About two years ago. B. About five months ago. C. Last month.15. What did Thomas do after graduating from university in Hong Kong? A. He went to British for study. B. He worked for disabled people. C. He visited his friend in town.16. What does Betty think of her job? A. Its boring. B. Its precious. C. Its satisfying.听下一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What date is Halloween? A. December31st. B. November 1st. C. October 31st.18. Why did people dress strangely? A. To have fun. B. To frighten away spirits. C. To frighten their neighbors.19. How did people act on Halloween? A. They acted wild. B. They hid in their houses. C. They handed out gifts.20. What is Halloween related to? A. Science. B. Religion. C. Death.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Therere fifty students in class. Unfortunately, majority failed the test.A. a; aB. /; theC. /;aD. the; the 22.The people the dead killed in the earthquake in Japan.A. mourned; occurredB. mourned; occurringC. mourning; occurredD. to mourn; occurring23. by the alarming news he had developed cancer, he didnt know what to do.A. Cast down; thatB. Casting down; whichC. Cast down; whichD. Casting down; that24. He hoped the audience was satisfied and the performers efforts . A. pay offB. were paid offC. paid offD. have paid off25. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherever26. - Which team is to win the World Cup? - In my opinion, it is for German team to win.A. probable; likelyB. possible; probableC. likely; probableD. likely; possible27. I thought her honest I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time28. - Thank God youre safe! - I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain29. That was the first time that I there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.A. goB. was goingC. had goneD. have gone30. - Dad, I have won the first prize in the English petition. - Congratulations! and get prepared for studying abroad.A. All the best.B. Keep it upC. Never mind.D. Take it easy.31. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quite student as he may beB. Quite student as he may beC. Be a quite student as he mayD. Quite as he may be a student32. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet33. - Did Peter fix the puter himself? - He , because he doesnt know much about puters.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it34. The book brought the days back to me I was taken good care of in that village.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which35. It hasnt rained for four months, so the river behind our village has .A. dried upB. dried outC. gone upD. gone out第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Once there lived a rich woman well-known in high society for her kindness, who had a maid（女仆）that was devoted and hardworking. One day, out of curiosity, the maid decided to 36 her mistress（主人）to find out whether she was really good by nature.The following day, the maid got up from her bed quite late at around afternoon time and the mistress 37 her for being late. The next day, the maid 38 the late rising and this time, the mistress became particularly 39 and hit the maid with a stick , thus hurting her.This 40 spread around the neighborhood and the rich woman 41 not only her reputation but also a devoted maid. 42 , its also reflected in modern 43 . People are kind and modest when their surroundings are 44 and satisfactory. However, when conditions change for the worse, theyll bee 45 and filled with anger. Anger is often an ugly and destructive mood that mankind 46 from in our daily lives. Its a bad mood 47 within us, waiting for the chance to take control of our life. Uncontrolled anger can cause us a great deal of emotional and physical 48 and we must learn to 49 it.A good 50 to control anger is to act as if the undesirable thoughts dont exist in our 51 . By using our willpower, we focus our minds on positive things and 52 remove the negative thought. Its difficult to react 53 to someone who hurt us, 54 our physical isnt harmed. But the test of character is how we 55 situations in our daily lives. Remember this, darkness cannot be removed by darkness but by brightness. In the same way, anger cannot be removed by anger but by loving kindness.36.A. phoneB. joinC. testD. visit37.A. hatedB. blamedC. chargedD. fired38.A. changedB. provedC. improvedD. repeated39.A. angryB. smartC. quietD. painful40.A. adviceB. knowledgeC. progressD. news41.A. lostB. earnedC. helpedD. fought42.A. AfterwardsB. HoweverC. SimilarlyD. Hopefully43.A. classB. societyC. homeD. history44.A. strangeB. sureC. goodD. ready45.A. impatientB. inactiveC. unluckyD. unknown46.A. escapesB. recoversC. learnsD. suffers47.A. disappearingB. hidingC. happeningD. growing48.A. harmB. energyC. stressD. balance49.A. acceptB. breakC. controlD. organize50.A. causeB. caseC. baseD. way51.A. chatB. mindC. choiceD. job52.A. anyhowB. yetC. thereforeD. again53.A. slowlyB. peacefullyC. officiallyD. differently54.A. in caseB. as ifC. now thatD. even though55.A. handleB. manageC. viewD. preserve第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn the English language the most terrible words are “our puter is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our puter is down.”“If your puter is down, just write me out a ticket.”“I cant write you out a ticket. The puter is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down at the counter and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do you do?”“We give the puter the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”“Thats right, sir.”“How long will the puter be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There is no way we can find out without asking the puter, and since its down, it wont answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup puter, I said, “Lets forget the puter. What about your planes? They are still flying, arent they?”“I cant tell without asking the puter.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying to Washington.” I suggested.“I wouldnt know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldnt know,” she said, pointing at the desk screen. “Only IT knows. It cant tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in line. The words soon spread to other travelers that the puter was down. Some people went, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.56. The word “down” in the sentence Our puter is down. means _. A. fallingB. dead C. dropD. good57. The best title of the article is _. A. Asking the puterB. The puter of the Airport C. The Most Frightening WordsD. When the puter Is Down58. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the puter? A. She could do nothing. B. She could answer the passengers questions. C. She could sell a ticket. D. She could write out a ticket.59. The last paragraph suggests that _. A. a modern puter wont be down B. puters can take the place of humans C. sometimes a puter may bring suffering to people D. there will be great changes in putersTo some, its a dream job-eating delicious meals for free and then writing about themBut for some food critics, their eyes arent the only thing that gets wide with yet another feast. Karen Fernau, a food writer for The Arisona Republic, said when she first started her job she began to gain weight“I always looked forward to lunch before this job, then all of a sudden lunch was all day every day she saysNine years later, keeping her weight steady and her health intact （完好无损的）is a daily battleIf she knows she will be going to a tasting at a bakery or eating a four-course meal, she usually eats fruits or salads throughout the dayNow she is always keeping track of whats in the food she eats and she says most people dont even look at or consider itAt one tasting task alone, she says, upward of l,000 calories is often added to her dayThats about half of the remended total calories per day for the average adultBut even though shes thought of a special eating method, Fernau says sticking to it is a daily battle. And food editors, writers and critics across the country couldnt agree more“When Im at home or not eating for work, its healthy food to the extreme, says Phil Vettel, whos been a restaurant critic for the Chicago Tribune for 19 yearsVettel, who eats dinner at four restaurants each week, says unlike most professions, he has no right to chooseIf Im going out to eat, I cant choose the healthiest thing on the menu, I have to eat when theyre bringing me While Vettel exercises when he can, Joe Yonan, a food editor at The Washington Post, has strengthened his exercise habits since he started the job two years agoYonan says he realized early on that he was gaining weight and immediately hired a personal trainer to meet with three times a week, on top of his body training three to five times a weekStill, its a struggle that many Americans might envyAfter all, its one thing to get your calories from lobster tails or a delicate chocolate cookie and quite another to get them from sodas and fast-food burgers60What does the underlined sentence mean in Para l?AThe food critics are always impressed by the delicious food in the restaurantBThe food critics are shocked to learn they have to have one more feastCThe food critics eat delicious food, which also tends to result in gaining weight DThere is a wide variety of choices for the food critics to choose from61What can we learn about the job of being a food critic?AOnce they bee food critics, they tend to stay in the jobBThey only work for local magazines and newspapersC They enjoy free and delicious dishes and make ments on themDTheir excellent sense of taste makes them qualified for the job 62What is mentioned to be a method that food writers use to keep fit?ANot eating anything except for the free mealsBWriting down everything they put into their mouthCChoosing only the healthy food on the menuDHiring a personal trainer for special exercise instructions 63What can we infer from the last paragraph?ANo matter whether the food is expensive or not, the gaining of calories is the sameBAmericans envy those food critics since they enjoy delicate and tasty food CThe calories that lobster tails and chocolate cookies contain are less harmfulDEverybody should take the calories in their food carefullyCSuperman, Spider-Man, Batman and Iron Man There is no shortage of superheroes. You find them in ic books, on the TV and the big screen.In a survey of fans by the sci-fi and fantasy website, SFX.co.uk, Batman, 70 years old this year, was voted Britains favorite superhero.Unlike many crime-fighting superheroes Batman has no special powers. He cant fly like Superman or shoot a sticky web like Spider-Man.Bruce Wayne is born to a wealthy Gotham City business family. However, when his parents are murdered his life changes pletely.Wayne feels anger at their deaths and guilty that he did not prevent them. He travels around the world learning how to fight. Upon returning to Gotham, he creates a disguise to enable him to fight crime without being recognized.A childhood fear of bats leads him to choose to dress as one. His idea is that through the bat persona, he can prove to himself that he has overe his childhood fears.Wayne is the CEO of the pany he inherits from his father. He seems to live the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy. But this is a ruse (计策). He works hard at the image to allow himself the freedom he needs to do his work as a crime fighter. “Bruce Wayne, playboy” is the disguise; Batman is the real person.“Wayne is not a born superhero. Instead, he is a real, plex person,”said Dace Golder, editor of the website. He is the most realistic of all the superheroes. I am particularly interested in the emotional process by which a boy bees a hero. His superhero qualities e from within.”64. What is the article mainly about? A. What makes a superhero.B. How to overe childhood fears.C. How Bruce Wayne develops into a superhero.D. Why superheroes enjoy great popularity in Britain.65. Batman differs from other superheroes in that . A. he doesnt have any special powersB. he had an unhappy childhoodC. he was not a born superheroD. he does his best to fight crime66. Bruce Wayne decides to dress like a bat because of . A. his curiosity about bats B. his unusual travel experiencesC. his parents sudden death D. his childhood fear of bats67. Why does Wayne live like a playboy? A. He prefers the lifestyle of a playboy.B. He needs to disguise his crime fighting activities.C. He loves freedom more than anything else.D. He doesnt know how to run a pany.DNowadays, more and more people prefer to travel by plane. They think air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But still there is a danger that grows every year. Airliners get larger and larger. Some airplanes can carry over 300 passengers. And the air itself bees more and more crowded. If one large airliner struck into another in mid-air, 600 lives could be lost.From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb, and when to e down. The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London-Heathrow may deal with 2,500 planes a day. Not all of them actually land at the airport. Any plane that flies near the airport es under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a terrible accident. Recently such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers from Toronto, the other 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb. But he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane, the first plane turned towards it. Fifteen seconds later it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Traveling by air is as safe as by car. B. Traveling by air is not as safe as by car. C. Traveling by car is as dangerous as by air. D. Traveling by car is more dangerous than by air.69. The air traffic controllers of an airport . A. are ordered to handle 2500 planes a day in England B. give orders to planes leaving the airport C. only deal with the planes that want to land there D. control all the planes flying near the airport70. The danger of air crashes grows every year because . A. airliners are getting larger and air traffic is being heavier B. a pilot does not always hear a controllers order C. a controller is likely to make more and more mistakes D. airports can hardly serve the growing number of airplanes71. The example in the passage is to show that . A. air traffic controllers are often careless B. air traffic controllers should pay much attention to avoiding accidents C. it is difficult for airplanes to avoid terrible accidents D. two planes should not fly too close to each otherECan we seek simple, effective ways to help kids grow up against the national obesity trend? Heres advice from a new study:Make sure kids eat healthfully, starting with a good breakfast every day.Limit kids sedentary(久坐的) free time.Promote positive self-esteem(自尊) in children.Be a good role model for a healthy life.Those tips e from Ashley Crossman, a graduate student at Arizona State Universitys sociology department. She looked at data from national surveys of about 6,400 teens and young adults.Crossman presented her findings in Philadelphia at the American Sociological Associations annual meeting.What is Obesity?Healthy HabitsParticipants who grew up to have a healthy weight had some mon traits. As teens, they ate breakfast, had good self-esteem, and were too busy to spend tons of time watching TV