2019-2020年高三第一次联考英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次联考英语试题 含解析 命题学校：惠州一中I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 Dad loved children. And he always wanted a 1 family. Eventually, he got what he wanted with twelve children in the family. Without fail, he would show us all to visitors. Once, Dad 2 presented the first three children in the family, Ann, Mary and Ernestine, to some visitors. Then he picked up a fourth child, and said, “And this is our 3 model, plete with all the improvements. And dont think that this is all, we are 4 the 1953 model some time next month.”But what he 5 most was taking us out for a drive. On one occasion a man in a village we were passing through shouted 6 that he had seen eleven people in our car, not 7 Mum and Dad. 8 , Dad called out over his shoulder, “You 9 the second baby up from the front here, Mister.”Another time, Dad told us this joke, though we were not sure whether he was telling us the 10. Mum, who was a psychologist, once went to give a lecture and left Dad in charge of the 11 . When Mum returned, she asked him if everything had been OK. He said everything was 12 except that one of the children had been taught a lesson because he had been 13 . When he pointed at the child that had been 14 Mum looked at him calmly and said, “Thats not one of ours, dear. He 15 next door.”1. A.rich B.lovely C. closeD.large2. A.surprisingly B.nervously C.generouslyD. proudly 3. A.dearest B.smallest C.latest D. youngest4. A.ordering B.selling C.expectingD. improving5. A.hated B.enjoyed C.caredD. hoped6. A.doubtfully B.excitedly C. calmlyD. directly7. A.counting B.naming C.showingD. reading8. A.Immediately B.Carefully C.AngrilyD. Easily9. A.saw B.missed C.forgotD. left10. A.truth B.story C.adventureD.accident 11. A.lecture B.house C.officeD. activity12. A.expensive B.regular C.correctD. fine13. A.troublesome B.careless C.activeD. quiet14. A.found B.caught C.punishedD. wounded15. A.goes to B.belongs to C.worksD. plays1. 【答案】D【解析】根据下文he got what he wanted with twelve children in the family.可知父亲想要一个大家庭，故选D。2. 【答案】D【解析】surprisingly吃惊地；nervously紧张地；generously大方地；proudly自豪地。父亲自豪地让大家看最大的三个孩子，故选D。3. 【答案】C【解析】由下文中 next month可知这是最新的(latest)。故选C。4. 【答案】C【解析】expect“期待，盼望”。不要认为这是所有的，我们期待下个月的第1953模型的出现，故选C。5. 【答案】B【解析】父亲“最喜欢地”(enjoy most)是带我们去兜风。故选B。6. 【答案】B【解析】doubtfully怀疑的； excitedly兴奋的；calmly平静地；directly直接地。有一个人看到十一个孩子很兴奋。故选B。7. 【答案】A【解析】count“计数，计算在内”这十一个不包括父母，故选A。8. 【答案】A【解析】immediately立刻地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地。对于那个人的话，父亲立即回应。故选A。9. 【答案】B【解析】由第一段内容可知有十二个孩子，所以说是漏(missed)了一个。故选B。10. 【答案】A【解析】truth实情；story故事；adventure冒险；accident事故。我们不确定父亲是否讲了真话。故选A。11. 【答案】B【解析】母亲出去做演讲，留下父亲照顾家。故选B。12. 【答案】D【解析】他说一切都是好的，根据其中一个孩子给教训了一顿之外”，故选D。13. 【答案】A【解析】troublesome“令人烦恼的”。 其中一个孩子给教训了一顿之外因为这个孩子是令人烦恼的，故选A。14. 【答案】C【解析】由上文中taught a lesson可知这个孩子被惩罚了。故选C。15. 【答案】B【解析】go to去到； belong to属于；Work工作；play演奏。母亲说：“这不是我们的孩子，他是邻居家的。”故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。On Oct. 6th, xx, a piece of breaking news hit the world: Steve Jobs, the founder of the Apple pany, 16 (pass) away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer. I as well as many people 17 (be) sad at the news. We saw him make miracles again and again, and we hoped that he would always give us a surprise. We enjoy using an iPod to listen to music and we like to play games with 18 iPad. We love to municate with our friends by iPhone. 19 seemed that Jobs always understood what we really wanted. So he could devote himself to his career by creating the amazing products constantly. But now he quietly left, 20 (leave) us a great pity.U.S. President Barack Obama called Jobs a visionary 21 (lead) and one of the greatest U.S. innovators. He said in a statement, Steve was brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and 22 (talent) enough to do it. Steve Jobs family said in a statement, “Steve died 23 (peace) today surrounded by his family. We are grateful for the support and kindness of those 24 share our feelings for Steve. We know many of you will mourn with us, and we ask that you respect our privacy during our time 25 grief.” 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together, they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international petitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests. One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, “This wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（停赛）of the team for at least three years. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played petitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should pete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义).26. According to the author, recently the Olympic Games have _.A. created goodwill between the nations B. brought about only false national prideC. hardly showed any international friendship D. put an end to misunderstanding and hatred【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. 奥林匹克运动会没有显示任何国际友谊，故选C。27.The underlined word “disallowed”(in Paragraph 2) means “_”.A. permitted to pass B. considered as reasonableC. won by the other side D. refused to accept【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据and that their opponents victory was unfair.既然认为是不公平的就可能使拒绝接受，故选D。28.What did the manager mean by saying, “Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished?A. His team would no longer take part in international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more Hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should break up.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据曲棍球和国际曲棍球联合会都被这不公平的决定毁了。故选B。29. The author gives the example in paragraph 2 to show _.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen are often against the final decisionsC. that petitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are mon in the Olympic Games【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据曲棍球的例子可以看出比赛中的竞争并没有加深友谊，故选C。30. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should pete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. A game should be played petitively rather than for the love of the game.D. More and more athletes will pete for their own honor. 【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义).，奥运会组织还应有待提高它的组织力量，故选A。B Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommys stomach.In time, the labor pains e. But plications arise during delivery. Finally, Michaels little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With alarm in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal intensive care unit at St. Marys Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee. The days go by. The little girl gets worse. The pediatric (儿科的) specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst.”Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot. They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby, but now they plan a funeral. Michael keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, I want to sing to her, he says. But kids are never allowed in Intensive Care. Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not. If he doesnt see his sister now, he may never see her alive.She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU. He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts, Get that kid out of here now. No children are allowed. Never disturb patients here.” The mother rises up strongly and said, He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!Karen leads Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sings: You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray. Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse rate begins to calm down and bees steady.“Keep on singing, Michael. encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. You never know, dear, how much I love you, please dont take my sunshine away.The next day, the very next day, the little girl is well enough to go home! Womans Day magazine called it the miracle of a brothers song. The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods love!Never give up on the people you love.31What may the underlined words the infant refer to?AThe baby BKarenCMary DMichael【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据to the neonatal intensive care unit at St. Marys Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee.可知把新生儿推进了新生儿重症监护室，故选A。32What do we know about the little sister after she was born?AShe was driven to St. Marys shop. BA doctor came to see her in her house.CShe was very thin and couldnt speak. DShe was in great danger.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据she is in serious condition.故选D。33Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?ABecause he could make his sister alive. BBecause his sister would be sent to a far hospital.CBecause his sister was going to die soon. DBecause his father wanted to take him away.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据If he doesnt see his sister now, he may never see her alive.因为他的妹妹不久将要死去，故选C。34What do we know about the head nurse?AThe head nurse was careful. BThe head nurse was rude.CThe head nurse was responsible. DThe head nurse had no sympathy.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts, Get that kid out of here now. No children are allowed. Never disturb patients here.虽然他穿着大号的衣服还是让护士长看出来了，小孩不允许进入监护室，可以看出这位护士长是负责任的，故选C。35What is the general idea of the text?AA boy s singing saved his sister s life.BThe little girl is well enough to go home.CMichaels little sister is born with a serious disease.DNo children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据the miracle of a brothers song他的唱挽救了他妹妹的生命，故选A。CA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend. No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.36.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _ .A . repeated without any change B. treated as a jokeC. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. 可推知此题答案为C。37.According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _ .A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first timeC. repeated too often D. told in a different way【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. 可推知此题答案为B。38.The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _.A. makes them less fearfulB. develops their power of memoryC. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofD. encourages them not to have strange beliefs【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可以得出此答案为A。39.The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for childrens fears nowadays【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. 可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。故选B。40. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _.A. they are full of imaginationB. they just make up the stories which are far from the truthC. they are not interestingD. they make teachers of history difficult to teach【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据not objectively true, do not exist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选B。D Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned a lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl. The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province. The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girls mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses. Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep a. The girls parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her.Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have seethed with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society. High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.But in recent years, the perception of a decline of morals has bee a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting societys values.On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）models from responsibility, yet laws themselves cannot solve societys morality dilemma.Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily mentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.41.From the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?A. He/she would be condemned by the public.B. He/she would be awarded by the government.C. The public would feel proud of him/ her and showed love and respect for him/ herD. He/she would have to worry about liability.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.过去的时候有人提供无私的帮助，大家都感觉他应该受到大家的尊敬，故选C。42. Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?A. Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.B. The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.C. High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China.D. Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.【解析】细节理解题。根据High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China故选C。43. In recent years, societys values is believed to be affected by _.A. peoples perceptions B. profit and materialismC. the apathy of bystanders D. the morals of society【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据But in recent years, the perception of a decline of morals has bee a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting societys values.故选B。44. According to Cao Lin, what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?A. The worry of responsibility.B. Lack of laws that exempt role models from responsibility.C. The decline of humanity in society.D. The other two cases mentioned in the article-the case of an 88-year-old man and the case where a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.故选C。45. Where is the articl