2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案.doc

试卷类型：A2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第ll卷（非选择题）两部分二第1卷l至10页。第II卷1 l至12页。第1卷（共100分）注意事项： 1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they talking about? A. Driving in England. B. How to drive a car. C. When to drive a car in England. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Marv is il1. B. Mary thinks well of the concert. C. She has no chance to talk to Mary. 3. Does Jane know Arid Brown? A. She doesnt know him. B. She knows something about him. C. She kuows him very Well. 4. Whatcan we learn from the conversation? A. They are neighbors. B. Thev are classmates.C. They are not from the same country.5. Where cloes the conversation probaly take place? A. In a clothing store. B. At the womans home. C. In the sitting room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白渎两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How far is it from the girls house to the school? A.6 kilometers. B.About 5 to 6 kilometers. C.5 kilometers. 7. What time cloes the girl probably get home from school on Friday? A. Betwe,en l:00 and 2:00. B. Between 2:00 and 3:00. C. Between 3:00 aml 4:00. 8. Where clo thev eat lum.hfl A. In the dinning room. B.In the restaurant. C.In the classroum. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. When are they going to meet? A. Wednesday morning. B.Friday. C.Wednesday evening. 10. What is the probable job of the woman? A. She is a film star. B. She is amusician. C. She is a football player. 11. What are they going to do? A. Thev are going to see a film. B. Thev are going to have dinner together. C. Thev are going to enjoy a c:oncert. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至14题、12. How manv Llavs will the man and woman be free from work? A. Two. B.Three. C.Four. 13. What are they going to do in New York? A. To play games. B. To see afamous film. C. To visit museums, parks and anywhere they like.14. Who is going to drive? A. The man. B.Both of them. C.The woman.听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What did Linda tell the man? A. She has afriend. B. She has a car for sale. C. She has a friend with a car for sale.16. How many miles does Linda think the car has? A. About twenty-five or thirty thousand miles. B. About twenty or thirtv thousand miles. C. Over twenty-five thousand miles.17. What do you learn about the conversation? A. A used car for sale. B. Linda will buy a car. C. The woman has bought the car.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do American students often do on weekends? A. Going to bars. B. Having dances out of their schools. C. Having dances at their schools.19. What can we learn about Mary and Peter? A. They worked for the dance. B. They didnt need to pay for the dance. C. They helped clean the hall.20. How much money did each student pay? A. 500 cents. B.2 dollars. C.3 dollars.笫二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOver the years Ive been teaching my grandchildren about a simple but powerful concept-the ant philosophy（哲学）. I think everybody shoulcl study ants.They have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: Ants never quit.If theyre headed somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll look for another way. Theyll climb over, or around. They keep looking for another way to get where theyre supposed to go. What a great philosophy.Second, ants think summer all winter. Thats an unportant perspective(观点). You cant be so childish as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants thiiik winter all summer. That is so significant. During the winter ants remind themselves, This wont last long;well soon be out of here. And on the first warm day, the ants are out. lf it turns cold again, theyII dive back down, but then they e out on the first warm day. They cant wait to get out. And heres the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he possibly can. What an incredible philosophy, the all-you-possibly-can philosophy.Wow. u:hat a great lecture to attend-the ant seminar!21. Which of the four parts of the ant philosophy means look aheacl? A. The last part. B. The third part. C. The second part. D. The first part.22. The fourth paragraph mainly tells abou_. A. Stay positive B. Spare no effort C. Never give up D. Do all you can23. Which of the follow-ing might be the best title for the text? A. The Ant Life B. The Ant Philosophy C. The Ant Team ork D. The Ant UniversityBHaving a dental fear(开科恐惧症 )is a mon problem. Learning to overe your fear of the dentist is possible with a Intle determination ancl guidance. It is worthwhile to overe the issue as healthy teeth might help you be healthy physically and spiritually.AdmissionAclnutting you have a fear is the first step in overing dental fear. When you acknowledge your fear, you can start the process. Dentistry has e a long way over the years. The anesthetics (麻醉) are improved, the t.echniques are of higher quality and dental offices have a better understanding of these issues you are concemed about and all these can help you overe it.ResearchSpeak to family and friends about your fear. Be open and honest about your issues and gel feedhack from them regarding their dental experiences. You can contact your local Dental Society and express your conc:erns. Another good approach is to simply call dental offices and get useful information from the front office staff.First visitMost dental ofiices schedule your first visit by a dental assistant. This gives you a chance to ease into the situation. Do not hesitate to express your fear and hesitation. Pay attention to what the assistant says. It can be very useful ancl it can gentlr guide you to a new attitude towards dentists.Relaxation techniquesThere are many things you can do to relax yourself. Slow, steady, deep breathes are keys to relax properly. Another aid in relaxation is to bring your iPad to play some relaxing music while you are in the dental chair. Music is a wonderful tool to use and is a helpful distraction(分心).Facing your fear and making the first dental appointment are necessary for your health. Ignoring your dental health because of your fear will only worsen the issues and cause you to have serious clental problems.24. We can learn from the first paragraph that_. A. few people might have the clental fear B. its impossible to overe the dental fear C. lts meaningful to overe the dental fear D. its not necessary to pay attention to dental health25. You can start the process of overing dental fear after_. A. making an appointment with a good dentist B. admitting your dental fear C. learning something about dental health D. asking adwic:e from other people26. What should you do when you first visit a dentist? A. Avoid telling your fear and hesitation. B. Avoid shovwing any attitude towards the dentists. C. Ask someone to acpany you. D. Listen carefully to the assistants advice.27. In tlie last paragraph the author wants to express that_. A. dental fear can be overe easily B. one must be brave enough to face the dental fear C. its quite difficult to be honest D. fear is a natural thing that everyone might haveCEbola may not be a deadly disease for everyone, after scientists discovered that some people are likely to be naturally immune(有免疫力酌 )to the virus.A study in mice showed that genetic variations (基因变异) govern how ill victims will get after contracting the disease. Some pletely resist the disease, while others have a slight effect. However, many still suffer from bleeding, organ failure and shock.The rese.arch was conducted in a highly secure, top-level bio lab in Montana, US. Researchers found that all mice lost weight in the first few days after infection. However, nearly one in five of the mice not only survived, but also fully regained their lost weight within two weeks.After a fortnight they had no evidence of the disease and their livers looked normal. Onein nine of the mice were partly resistant and less than half of these died. But seventy percent of the mice had a greater than 50 percent death rate.The authors believe that those who have survived during the recent outbreak in West Africa may have had natural immunity. Our data suggests that genetic factors play a significant role in disease oute, said co-author Dr Michael Katze, of Washington Universitys Department of Microbiology.We hope that medical researchers will be ahle to rapidly apply these findings to candidate therapeutics and vaccines(疗法和疫苗）. 28. According to the passage, the degree of the victims disease is determined by_. A. their weight B. genetic factors C. natural immunity D. their resistance29. What is the symptom of Ebola in the study? A. All the mice lost weight. B. The mice all began to bleed. C. All the mice suffered organ failure. D. The mice all gained weight.30. Which of the follouings is true in the research? A. Seventy percent of the mice died. B. About twenty percent of the mice survived. C. The death rate of the mice is over 50 percent. D. The mice that are resistant account for 10 percent.31. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? A. Ebola doesnt necessarily lead to death. B. A research on Ebola in mice was conducted. C. Genetic variations play a significant role in disease oute. D. The researchers will rapidly find therapeutics and vaccines.DRuth Posner was seven years old when her life started to change. It was 1937 and she was lwing in Warsaw w-ith her parents. Posner was Jewish, but went to a Catholic school. At home, her family spoke Polish. She identified herself first as a Pole.Now, 72 years later, Ruth is re-enacting(亘现) her story in a play. She is taking part in a produccion called Who Do We Think We Are.In memory of the unforgettable days, Ruth is acting out the story of howT she escaped from the Warsaw Ghetto(贫民窟). She lived there w-ith her parents, who were later tragically taken to Treblinka, the concentration camp, where they were killed. She tells me: The unfortunate story is that my fatheiwanted to save me.Her father helped Ruth get a job -orking at a leather factory outside the ghetto. He also managed to acquire a false passport for her, giving her a Catholic name and iclentity. The plan was to escape during one of her regular trips to the bathhouse, where workers were taken weekly.We were marched with guards on each side and marched back again, explains Ruth, This is my chance. The brave girl managed to run out of the bathhouse and on to the Aryan side of the road. It was sheer luck(篼运气). It was alwa-s, you might be lucky and you might not be. But it was worih taking that chance. says Ruth Posner. Like a cat, I have many lives, I think.32. Why did Ruth Posner hide her real identity? A. Because she wanted to go to a Catholic school. B. Because she did so to escape being killed bv Nazis. C. Because she wallted to be a Pole. D. Because she didnt like to be Jewish.33. From the passage, we infer that Ruth Posner_now. A. is a play clirector B. likes to put on plays C. doesnt forget the miserable experience D. lives w-ith her parents34. Which of the followings is not right about Ruths successful escape? A. She made full use of trips to the bathhouse. B. She had a false passport.,a Catholic name and identity. C. She took a risk. D. She were helpe.cl by guards.35. What could be infbrrecl from the sentence Like a cat,I have many lives. I think.? A. She likecl cats verV much. B.She succeedecJ in escaping. C. She was almost killed. D.She escaped like a cat.笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 (说明：选E涂AB,选F涂AC,选G涂AD.)Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take awav our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we alwavs trv to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can wc keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoicl eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. which are junk foods. 37 I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit uhich are full of vitamins. 38 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important pan of keeping me healthy.Whats more. I tliink friencls are an important part of ones health. 39 I always feel better when l am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stav with my friends.By eating. propedy and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight ancl keep healthv. By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as wellasmy body happy. These things souncl easy to cio. but not many people can manage them. 40 A. On the other hand, cloing exercise is very important.B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.C. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts clont get sick.D. But if our health was taken away, it ls certain that we would sureh die.E.I onlv eat little meat.F.I think a strong will is necessary if we uant to keep healthy.G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftemoon was Mrs. Conroys favorite time of day. After a hard lav at work, she 41 the nice long sleep on the bus. Mrs. Conroy had made friends vwich the bus drivfer, Mr. Angstrom.He always 42 her before her stop. She usually felt 43 when she got off the bus.But todav was 44 .A small man took Mr. Angstroms place. Mrs. Conroy didnt 45 this new clriver, hoping Mr. Angstrom was 46 . She didnt want to ask this ordinarv-looking driver to wake her. so she decided not to 47 today.48 she tried to keep her eyes open, the 49 rocking of the bus had a lulling（催 眠的）effect. and soon Mrs. Conroy fell asleep. The next thing Mrs. Conroy knew, the driverlooked at her. Wake up, ladv. Weve e to the 50 of the line.Where am I? Mrs. Conrov asked.“1 was supposed to 51 at Essex Avenue. And I can ride back with you. She 52 “I have the fare!Sorrv. lady, but its against the 53 .”he said. and then gave someone a phone call. The bus 54 .Mrs. Conrov wondered if she were still 55 “Are vou reaclYj Yladam?a tall, handsome man 56 .The man smiled. Ive e to 57 you. Its time to go now.”Who? What? Are you speaking to me?“It must be verv 58 , Madam. he saicl kincllv. Its the driver. my friend, who has told me vou need help. He has to 59 something important. so he 60 me,asking me to clrive you back home. he said.Mrs. Conrov was so excitecl that she felc full of life on the way home.41. A. hated B. controlled C. offered D. enjoyed42. A. touchd B. woke C. shook D. ignored43. A. courageous B. energetic C. angry D. sorry44. A. different B. usual C. regular D. formal45. A. understand B. recognize C. like D. counage46. A. out of place B. in neecl C. at peace D. all right47. A. sleep B. pause C. change D. chat48. A. Though B. Unless C. BeforeD. Since49. A. RoughB. noisyC. GentleD. fierce50. A. MiddleB. endC. SideD. start51. A. hung onB. hung outC. get onD. get off52. A. ScoldedB. defendedC. replied D. Thought53. A.law B. routineC. RuleD. promise54. A. DisappearedB. appearedC. WaitedD. stopped55. A. RunningB. talkingC. moving D. dreaming56. A. walked around B. stepped forward C. stood out D. looked ahead57. A. WaveB. visitC. MeetD. respond58. A. ExpectingB. terrifv:ingC. misleading D. confusing59. A. HandleB. quitC. reject D. spoil60. A. TextedB. wroteC. CalledD. e-mailed高二年级考试 英 语 试 题 xx.2第卷（共0分）注意事项： 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has his clreams, hit not all these dreams can e true. Those 61 dreams bee true have at least one thing 62 mon, that is,they alu:ays hold on to their clreams.In 1898. Marie found radium. Since then her story 63 (inspire) the youths generation after generation. However, who can imagine the difficulty she hacl 64 (find) the new element.Then 65 became her dream and goal of her life to get the new element. After four years hard work, she at last succeedecl and her dream came true. She made so great an achievement, 66 (bee) one of the most famous sc:ientists in the world. In a book67 (write) by her, she said, People should have perseverance, otherwise thev will achieve nothing.Hold on to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth, and even some sacrifices(牺牲） 68 (need). However, hold on to the end, 69 you will find there is no 70 (great) happiness than making vour dream e true.第四部分 书面表达第一节 单词拼写（满分5分）根据汉语提示或首字母，写出单词正确形式。71. This_（挑战）will occupy Europe for a generation or more.72. Mother d_ the cake into three parts and gave them awav to her three daughters.73. Working from home offers_（灵活的）life stvles.74. Ashton Baldwin Carter was a_as Americajl Defense Nlinister hV Obama.75. We are aware of the_（潜在的）problems and haxre taken every precaution.第二节 完成句子（满分5分）根据汉语完成英语句子，每空只填一个单词。 76.汤姆真好，安排车到车站接我。 Its very kind of Tom to_ _a car to pick nw up at the airport. 77.全球变暖越来越严重是怎么产生的？ How does it_ _that global warming is heing worse and u:orse? 78. 音乐会不错，我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。 It was a good conceert-I enjoyed the last song_ _. 79.如果我上学的时候刻苦学习的话，我现在也是一名工程师了。 If I_ _ hard at school,1 would be an engineer now, too. 80.我们的粮食快用完了，我佃感到很无助。 The supply of food almost_ _and we felt helpless.第三节 写作（满分25分）假设你是一名中学生，你认为学校开设急救课作为校本课程很有必要。请你根据下 列要点提示，给学校写一封倡议书。 1. 开设急救课的原因（意外事故频发、多数学生缺少急救知识）； 2. 学习急救知识的意义（减少伤害、挽救生命）； 3. 提出合理化的建议（每周一节急救课程、举办急救演习等活动）。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名。参考词汇(校本school-baSed演习exercise)_