2019-2020年高三下学期英语统练 5 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期英语统练 5 含答案本试卷分为选择题和非选择题，共100分, 考试时间60分钟。答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡和答题纸上的相应位置。答卷时, 务必将答案填涂在答题卡、纸相应位置上。考试结束后, 将答题卡、答题纸（页）收回。第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Bob isnt feeling very well today. He has caught a cold. Everybody seems to have _, owing to the sudden change of weather. A. oneB. itC. thatD. another2. Jackson would like to go to Africa to see the wild animals there. Yes, its _ in wildlife. A. specialB. abundantC. splendidD. endangered3. Hes being trained to bee a software engineer, _ I would also like to be. A. thatB. whoC. whichD. it4. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the environment in the area. A. inB. onC. atD. with5. After the terrible accident, Bills boss put him on permanent leave. _, he was fired. A. As a resultB. In summary C. In other wordsD. On the contrary6. _ we require is a theory that is based on various experiments. A. WhichB. WhetherC. ThatD. What7. By the time Li Ping moves out of her old apartment, she _ in it for over ten years. A. will liveB. would have livedC. had livedD. will have lived8. All the teachers and students who attended her lecture left _ very inspired. A. feltB. feelingC. to feelD. to be feeling9. All the grain was washed away. But there was no _ that a heavy rain was ing last night. A. sign B. signalC. markD. sight10. Its too late, youd better phone home. _, your parents will start to worry. A. BesidesB. UnfortunatelyC. Otherwise D. Automatically11. Michael called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _ I could answer it.A. before B. afterC. whenD. then12. I want to see the performance to be held in the center hall tonight. Well, dont you know the ticket should be _ five days in advance? A. urgedB. purchasedC. abolishedD. appealed13. Shall I give you a ride to school as I will pass there? Thank you. _. A. It couldnt be betterB. Of course, you can C. If you likeD. Its up to you14. In order to keep healthy, he _ half an hour every day to take exercise. A. set upB. set downC. set outD. set aside15. Jimmy must have had an accident, or he _ here at that time. A. will have beenB. had beenC. should have beenD. could be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once, a group of boys decided to play a proper soccer game. Each one of them would bring 16 used in professional matches: one would bring the ball, another the whistle, and so on. But before the game started, there was a slight 17 . They decided that the boy who had brought the most important object would get to pick the teams. But it was 18 for them to decide which was the most important one, 19 they thought it would be best to just 20 playing, using all the objects, and 21 get rid of what they had brought to see which was 22 indispensable (不可缺少的). The first they got rid of was the whistle. Then they 23 the goalkeeper gloves; the goalkeepers could 24 the ball just as well without them. And then they stopped 25 the corner flags, and replaced the goalposts with a couple of bins. And so they continued, 26 finally they replaced the football with an old tin, and managed to keep playing. While they were playing with the tin, a man and his son 27 , and the man said to his son, “Look! 28 even a ball theyre managing to play football, even though theyre never going to be able to 29 their playing that way.” The boys heard him say this, and 30 that because of their excessive (过度的) pride, what could have been a great 31 had turned into a shameful display, which they were hardly 32 at all. At that moment, they decided to put their 33 opinions to one side, and agreed to start playing the match again, from the start, and with all the 34 . And it really was a 35 game. They just concentrated on having fun and improving their game, and no one thought about who was playing better or worse.16. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything17. A. movementB. excitementC. argumentD. appointment18. A. hardB. goodC. quickD. safe 19. A. butB. soC. orD. yet20. A. startB. quitC. avoidD. risk21. A. convenientlyB. hopefullyC. eventuallyD. gradually22. A. merelyB. trulyC. rarelyD. equally23. A. designedB. woreC. threwD. provided24. A. kickB. giveC. saveD. deliver25. A. makingB. changingC. producingD. using26. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. after27. A. passed byB. passed downC. stood byD. settled down28. A. ForB. WithC. WithoutD. By29. A. improveB. supportC. correctD. consider30. A. wonderedB. acceptedC. dreamedD. realized31. A. matchB. showC. performanceD. exhibition32. A. missingB. enjoyingC. touchingD. sharing33. A. selfishB. relativeC. carelessD. sensitive34. A. encouragementB. moneyC. spaceD. equipment35. A. fierceB. similarC. wonderfulD. terrible笫二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATRAVEL TO NACU CONFERENCEAirline ArrangementsSky High Air and Mountain High Airlines will serve as the official carriers for attendees of the Forty-Fourth Annual NACU Conference. Both carriers have agreed to offer low fares for conference attendees. To obtain information on discount airfares, call Sky High Air at (800) 555-7382 and refer to Convention Number HJ987.Ground TransportationThe trip from Rushmore Airport to downtown hotels is about 15 miles and takes 45 minutes by shuttle bus or car.By Shuttle Bus: Airporter (708) 555-9541 offers a shuttle bus service from the airport to the Fairmont Hotel and the Regency Hotel. Departure time is every 20 minutes from 9:00 A.M. to 8:00 P.M. and every 30 minutes from 8:00 P.M. to 11:00 P.M. The Airporter main desk is located on the lower level, near Exit B. No reservations are required, but tickets must be bought at the Airporter main desk, at the conference registration desk in the convention center, or at the travel agency located in the Regency Hotel. Tickets are not available directly from the shuttle bus drivers. Shuttle Bus One-Way Fares Shuttle Bus Round-Trip Fares By Taxi:Adult $9.00 Adult $14.00 Taxis are readily available outsideChild $4.00 Child $6.00 Exit C in the main terminalFamily $17.00 Family $26.00 Appropriate fare to downtown Hotels is $18.00$25.00Parking For attendees driving to the conference, parking is available at both hotels. The Fairmont Hotel provides parking for $15.00 per day, with in/out privileges. The Regency Hotel offers parking for $10.00 per day Monday to Friday, $8.00 on Saturday, and $6.00 on Sunday. 36. On whose Web site would this information most likely be found?A. Sky High Air B. NACUC. Regency HotelD. Airporter37. The underlined word “serve” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. operate B. obeyC. wait onD. give out38. How long does it take to drive to downtown hotels from the airport?A. 15 minutesB. 20 minutesC. 30 minutesD. 45 minutes39. How much does it cost per day to park at the Regency Hotel on Thursdays?A. $6.00B. $8.00C. $10.00D. $15.0040. What can we know from the passage? A. The shuttle bus is served at any time during the day. B. It is convenient to get the tickets on the shuttle bus. C. The shuttle bus tickets cant be booked online. D. Its free to take the shuttle bus to the hotels.BAfter being born at the end of 1932, Mr. Cameron Senior suffered a lot with both legs shortened below the knee and his feet twisted. He went under numerous operations to ease his pain, and eventually both limbs (下肢) had to be cut off. But despite his disability and later losing the sight in one eye, Mr. Cameron Senior still gained a successful career as a stockbroker (股票经纪人).After moving to England from Scotland as a child, he married Mary and the couple raised four children at the family home in Peasemore, Berks.In an interview with the Daily Telegraph two years ago, the Tory leader described the experience of growing up with a father with a disability. He told how once they were on holiday in Cornwall, he overheard someone rudely saying: “That guys wearing funny boots.” Mr. Cameron (the present British Prime Minister) said he thought to himself, “Thats odd, no one ever says that.”In an TV interview before the general election, Mr. Cameron said of his father, “Hes an amazingly brave man because he was born with no heelsquite a disability. But the glass with him was half-full, normally with something alcoholic. I think I got my sense of optimism from him.”Mr. Cameron also appeared with his parents at an event and said that they understood his idea for “A Big Society”.“They showed me how a big society could work every day I was growing up,” he said, “I know what are my responsibilities.” Mr. Camerons disability is not thought to have played any part in his death aged 77. Friends said he was “so proud” to see his son bee Prime Minister in May, and had visited 10 Downing Street and Chequers. However, the familys various holiday plans meant that he did not get to meet his latest granddaughter Florence, who was delivered to the PMs wife Samantha last month. 41. What is the passage mainly about?A. The life and character of Mr. Cameron Senior.B. A huge hero figure in the eyes of son.C. The newly elected Prime Minister.D. A disabled father and his career.42. In the text, the underlined part “the Tory leader” refers to _.A. Mr. Cameron SeniorB. the Daily TelegraphC. a leader in the government D. Prime Minister David Cameron43. When Mr. Cameron heard the rude words, _.A. he exploded with anger all of a suddenB. he thought the man was too foolishC. he was shocked and unable to understandD. he expected it a long time ago44. According to Mr. Cameron, “A Big Society” means _.A. people take up their duties in the societyB. there are numbers of families in the societyC. much freedom will be offered to the peopleD. many events will take place in the future45. From the last paragraph we can know that _.A. Florence was adopted by the PMs wifeB. the disability caused Mr. Cameron Senior deathC. Mr. Cameron Senior lived in 10 Downing StreetD. Mr. Cameron Senior took a pride in having such a sonC Loneliness can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was 52 per cent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was 25 per cent more likely to do the same. Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also spread within social groups. The findings all e from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts. The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression. The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends. For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men. The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about forty-eight days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about seventeen days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half days. Lonely people bee less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends and more likely that society will reject them. John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks. The aim should be to create what he calls a “protective barrier” against loneliness. This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from ing apart.46. From the passage we can infer that the research subjects of the Framingham Heart Study _. A. are all about mental healthB. have been added continually C. are about the causes of heart diseaseD. is to create a “protective barrier”47. Tom is a lonely man. He has a wife, a son, a sister and a close friend Mike. According to Paragraph 4, who does the underlined phrase “the second generation” involve? A. Tons wifeB. Toms sonC. Toms sisterD. Mike48. Why are lonely people difficult to make friends with others? A. Because they have poor munication skills. B. Because they always keep doubtful of others. C. Because they are rejected by others. D. Because they are affected by their friends.49. In John Cacioppos opinion, _. A. lonely people should be given a hand by society B. the protective barrier should be repaired for lonely people C. the number of lonely women is larger than that of men D. its impossible for lonely people to make any friends50. In which column can you read this passage in a newspaper? A. This Is America.B. Science in News.C. Explorations.D. Health Report.第三部分 语法专题Tense & Non-finite Verb（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）51. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was made C. has been madeD. would be made52. We _ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left53.The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 54. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _us. A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered 55. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. Imsosorry, butI _ myhomework. A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing56. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _it for a very long time. A. has had.B. had hadC. has D. had57. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leavingB. had left C. has left D. has been leaving58. Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching59.There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can bee bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated60. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not61. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eatenB. To eat C. Eat D. Eating62. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set63. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked64. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. lost D. to be lost65. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _. A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; being discussed C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; discussing第四部分 阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求用英语回答问题。1You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?2 If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them3Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly makes us understand others differences.4 Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind.5You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated “You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change6 It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.66. What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 10 words)67. Why is it not always easy to get along with people around you? (no more than 10 words)68. Its important for you to get to know others. How can it help you?(no more than 10 words)69. Why is tolerance important to people according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)70. What does the old saying “Treat others how you want to be treated” mean in English? (no more than 20 words)答 题 纸 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_66. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)_67. Why is it not always easy to get along with people around you? (no more than 10 words)_68. Its important for you to get to know others. How can it help you? (no more than 10 words)_69. Why is tolerance important to people according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)_70. What does the old saying “Treat others how you want to be treated” mean in English? (no more than 20 words)_