2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Healthyeating第2课时试题含解析新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Healthyeating第2课时试题含解析新人教版必修Key Words1. sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声2. glare vi. 怒目而视n. 怒视；炫目的光3. benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益/助于；受益beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的4. digest vt. & vi. 消化digestion n. 消化5. consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量consultation n. 咨询6. bine vt. & vi. (使)联合/结合bination n. 结合；组合；联合7. strength n. 强项；力量strong adj. 强壮的strengthen vt. & vi. 加强；巩固；变强8. limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度limitation n. 限制；极限limited adj. 有限的(反义词) limitless/unlimited adj. 无限的；无限制的Key Phrases1. earn ones living 谋生2. in debt 欠债3. spy on 暗中监视；侦察4. cut down 削减；删节5. before long 不久以后6. put on weight 增加体重Key SentenceTheir balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.(before long)1. consultvt. & vi. 请教；向咨询；与人商量；查阅。常见搭配：consult sb about sth 向某人请教某事consult a book (a dictionary, a map )查书(字典、地图)consult with sb about/on sth就与某人商量I need to consult my teacher about changing my courses. 我需要向老师请教我更改课程的事。Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. 然而要记住，你应该经常参阅不同类型的资源。【特别提醒】consult用作请教；咨询；查阅解时，是及物动词；作商量解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb，意为和某人商量。【拓展延伸】consultant n. 会诊医生；顾问consulting adj. 咨询的；顾问的a consulting engineer 顾问工程师【典例跟踪】1. 完成句子Youd better _ a doctor _ your illness.你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。When you take a geography exam, you may _.参加地理考试时，你可以查阅地图。2. 单句改错(xx陕西改编) To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted with Professor Russell several times.When consulting about how to choose a proper car for personal use, he advised me to ask Mr. Li.【答案】1. consult; about consult a map2. 去掉with consulting 改为consulted 2. debtn. C债务，欠款；U负债情况。常见搭配：in debt 负债out of debt 不欠债get/run/fall into debt 欠下债get out of debt 还清债款I need to pay off my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。He died heavily in debt. 他死时负债累累。【典例跟踪】根据括号内汉语提示完成句子1. He was deeply _ _(欠债) during the past decade.2. Whats more, these suggestions will absolutely keep you _ _ _(不欠债)and help you live a better life.3. Its much easier to _ _ _(欠下债) than to get out of it.【答案】1. in debt 2. out of debt 3. get into debt3. limitvt. 限制；限定；n. 界限；限度。常见搭配：(1)limit . to . 把限制在范围之内(2)to the limit 达到极限without limit 无限地；无限制地a limit to . 的限度within limits 适度地；有限度地go beyond/over the limit 超过限度put a limit onset a limit to 限制Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight. 我试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。The speed limit on this road is 70 mph. 这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。There s a limit to how much I m prepared to spend. 我准备花多少钱是有限度的。【拓展延伸】limited adj. 有限的be limited to . 局限于limitation n. 局限；缺陷limitless adj. 无限的；无限制的【典例跟踪】单句语法填空1. He will limit _ (him) to a discussion of these two topics.2. How will you use the _ (limit) time you have?3. Ive been asked to limit my speech _ ten minutes maximum.4. In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but _ (limit) to certain areas.【答案】1. himself 2. limited 3. to 4. limited4. benefitn. 利益；好处；vi. 得益；vt. 有益于；对有益。常见搭配：(1)for the benefit of . 为了的利益be of benefit to . 对有益(2)benefit sb 对某人有益benefit from. 得益于I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处。If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club. 如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. 课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。【拓展延伸】beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的be beneficial to sb/sth 对有益【典例跟踪】完成句子1. 良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。a. A good diet _ our health.b. A good diet is _ _ _ our health.c. Our health _ _ a good diet.2. It is said that yoga _ very _ _ human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。3. The money is raised _ _ _ _ the victims in this disaster.这笔钱是为这次灾难的受害者募捐的。【答案】1. a. benefitsb. of benefit toc. benefits from2. is; beneficial to 3. for the benefit of5. binev. 联合；结合；组合；n. 联合体。常见搭配：bine . with/and . 把与结合起来be bined in . 化合成bine together (to do) 联合起来My school training is bined with my experience as a dentist, which qualifies me for this particular job. 我在学校所受的培训和牙医的工作经验结合起来，这使我能胜任这份特殊的工作。【拓展延伸】bination n. 联合；混合a bination of 一种结合(物)in bination 联合起来；在联合中in bination with 与联合/混合【典例跟踪】单句语法填空1. A full man is made by _ (bine) efforts with confidence.2. A _ (bine) of factors led to her decision to resign.3. Hydrogen _ (bine) with oxygen can form water.【答案】1. bining 2. bination 3. bined6. cut down削减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死或杀伤(某人)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 我的叔叔还不能戒烟，但是至少他少抽了一些。【拓展延伸】cut in 插嘴；超车cut through开辟(出路或通道) cut up 切碎；摧毁；使伤心cut out 剪去；击败；删去；关闭cut off 切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来【典例跟踪】1. 写出下列句中cut down的含义Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers. 2. 短语填空：cut out/cut up/cut off/cut downHe also supplied the north when America _energy aid.He had _the meat before his mother came back.How can you _the risk of cancer?Billy showed me the article he had _ of the magazine.【答案】1. 减少，削减 砍倒 杀死，夺去的生命2. cut off cut up cut down cut out7. before longTheir balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他们的均衡饮食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。(教材P15)【句式分析】句中含有suchthat(如此以至于)结构，such后接可数名词单数，that引导结果状语从句；before long是介词短语，在句中作时间状语，意为不久，很快。【语法讲解】before long意为不久，很快，相当于soon，可用于将来时态或过去时态。Before long he got married. 不久他就结婚了。The bus is arriving before long. 汽车马上就到了。【易混辨析】before long/long before易混词用法before long不久，很快。介词短语，作时间状语，一般用于将来时或过去时。long before很久以前。副词短语，多用于完成时态；有时longbefore可分开理解，before作介词或连词，后接短语或句子。【名师点睛】记忆这两个短语时，可用如下口诀：long 在前，很久前；long 在后，不久后。Thestoryhadhappenedlongbefore. 故事发生在很久以前。Ihadwaitedtherelongbeforehearrived. 他来之前，我在那儿已等了很久。【典例跟踪】_ he stayed in Germany for half a year and _ he will go to Germany again.A. Before long; before longB. Long before; long beforeC. Before long; long beforeD. Long before; before long【答案】D。句意：很久以前他在德国待过半年，不久之后他将再次去德国。before long不久，很快；long before很久以前。根据语境可知选D。I. 单词拼写1. The driving is _ with speeding(超速).2. This dictionary will be of great_(好处)to me.3. Some movies_(结合)education with entertainment.4. He s_ deeply after learning that he had failed in the contest.5. The government decided to take some measures to _(增强) the economy.6. If you are in any doubt, _(咨询) a financial adviser.7. You should allow a little time after a meal for the food_(消化).II. 用适当的介词或副词短语填空Lucy was once _(负债) and in order to _(谋生), she had to work in a small restaurant. To save money, she collected the leftover the boss wanted to _(扔掉) and usually she ate more than enough as she wasnt willing to waste anything. _(不久之后), everybody said she must try to _(减肥) because she was getting fatter and fatter.III. 根据课文内容填空Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1 he saw none of his patrons(常客) would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion, nothing could be better 2 his fried rice, barbecued mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his sugary cola. Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends into Yong Huis 3 (new) opened restaurant and was amazed 4 the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers 5 (slim).In order to win his customers 6 , he went to the library to do some research, 7 showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energy-giving food. Having found out the weakness of Yong Huis menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign, 8 (say) energy-giving food served. In fact, there was weakness in Wang Pengs menu, too. Food at his restaurant 9 (contain) too much fat. So the only solution is to 10 the two menus together to be a balanced menu.I. 完形填空(xx北京)A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 1 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 2 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 4 was already full of ice, so it couldnt e by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7 . Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 8 . They would have the medicine sent by 9 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers known as mushers would 10 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 12 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 13 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 14 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 15 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 18 . He had found the trail. At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 19 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 20 .1. A. examinedB. warnedC. interviewedD. cured2. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless3. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However4. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border5. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty6. A. From B. On C. By D. After7. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick8. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic9. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road10. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give11. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If12. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross13. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish14. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die15. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination16. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change17. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning18. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play19. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived20. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developedII. 短文改错Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have anything important to tell you. Next Sunday afternoon, our class was going to hold an English story-telling petition in lecture hall. Everybody is required to take part in the activity. Two foreign teacher will be invited to act as judges. The activity will benefit from you in many ways. For example, it will give us a good chance to practicing your oral English and train your munication skills. However, it will inspire your interest at English. The requirements are as follows. First, the story can be original. That is, the story must be made up by yourself. Second, the story must be presented in English. Finally, your story must be finished within three minutes. Thats all. Thank you.1. (xx广东改编)You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to _.与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。2. (xx天津改编)If you have any doubts about your health, youd better _ your doctor at once.如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。3. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) The length of the article _ (应该限制在) 400 words or so.4. (xx四川改编) Besides, Chinese has always been my _ among all the subjects.此外，中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。I. 单词拼写1. limited 2. benefit 3. bine 4. sighed 5. strengthen 6. consult 7. digestII. 用适当的介词或副词短语填空in debt; earn her living; throw away; Before long; lose weightIII. 根据课文内容填空1. when 2. than 3. newly 4. at 5. slimmer 6. back 7. which 8. saying 9. contains 10. bineI. 完形填空【文章大意】文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。1. A A.examined检查；B.warned警告；C.interviewed 采访，面试；D.cured治愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，故选A。2. B A.harmless无害的；B.helpless无望的；C. fearless不怕的；D.careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将毫无希望，故选B。3. D A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多公里，前后是转折关系，故选D。4. C A.airport机场； B.station车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border边境。根据so it couldnt e by ship可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。5. B A.narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。6. C A. From从，自；B. On在上面；C. By通过，在之前；D. After在之后。by+时间与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。7. D A. tired劳累的；B. upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D. sick生病的。4个孩子相继去世，还有20几个孩子患病，故选D。8. A A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. message信息；D. topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。9. B A. air空气；B. rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D. road道路。根据下一段中的from the train at Nenana可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。10. A A. carry运送，携带；B. return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D. give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。11. C A. Though虽然；B. Since因为，自从；C. When当；D. If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。12. D A. enter进入；B. move移动；C. visit拜访；D. cross穿过。根据Norton Sound was covered with ice可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。13. C A. shameful惭愧的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. dangerous危险的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据which could sometimes break up without warning可知，这是旅途中最难、最危险的一部分，故选C。14. D A. escape逃跑；B. bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D. die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会死，故选D。15. C A. memory记忆；B. exit出口；C. way道路；D. destination目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。16. A A. find找到；B. fix固定，安装；C. pass通过；D. change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。17. B A. pretending假装；B. trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D. learning学会。Seppala的狗努力嗅着其它狗的气味，故选B。18. A A. run跑；B. leave离开；C. bite咬；D. play玩耍。Seppala的狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。19. D A. gathered聚集；B. stayed保持；C. camped露营；D. arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。20. B A. controlled控制；B. saved拯救；C. founded建立；D. developed发展。所有的孩子都得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。II. 短文改错Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? I have important to tell you. Next Sunday afternoon, our class going to hold an English story-telling petition in lecture hall. Everybody is required to take part in the activity. Two foreign will be invited to act as judges. The activity will benefit you in many ways. For example, it will give a good chance to your oral English and train your munication skills. , it will inspire your interest English. The requirements are as follows. First, the story be original. That is, the story must be made up by yourself. Second, the story must be presented in English. Finally, your story must be finished within three minutes.Thats all. Thank you. 第一处：anythingsomething 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你，肯定句中应用something。第二处：wasis 本处为一般将来时，应用is going to。第三处：in后加the 本处特指那个大厅，应用定冠词the。第四处：teacherteachers 两名外籍教师应用名词复数形式。第五处：删除from 使你受益，benefit为及物动词，故删除from。第六处：usyou 根据全文，本处应用代词you。第七处：practicingpractice 练习口语的机会，本处应用不定式作后置定语。第八处：HoweverBesides 本处补充说明上文，应用此外(besides)，注意开头字母大写。第九处：atin 某一方面的兴趣，应用介词in。第十处：canmust 根据后一句可知，故事必须是原创的，应用情态动词must。1. benefit from it 2. consult 3. should be limited to 4. Strength