2019-2020年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测10月试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测10月试题木试题卷分第卷和第卷两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）笫一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry, Weve put together a guide to help you in the first week. Youre not alone Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they1 re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity，not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help If youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”，If your school has this? then yon will be paired with an older student He/She will help you if you have any problems or questionsAll change There are lots of differences between high school and senior High school. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you, will have your different subjects.Other points If youve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for idvice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!21. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A，Other students have similar feelings to yours.B.Other students have to learn boating with you.C. Other students will help you solve your problems.D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.22. New students turn to teachers first when having problems because teachers .A. can find friends for students.B. can look after students like parents.C. are good at helping new students.D. care for younger students more.23.The author wrote is passage to .A.tell students it piportance of learning.B.warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school.C.make a differente when moving up to senior high school.D.help new students to get used to the life in senior high school.B When I was sixten years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasnt the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school.And had often been to France,so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstandings began at the airport I was looking for a public telephone to -give my American friend Danny a call and lei! tier that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said? “I want to give my Friend a ring.” “Well，thats nice,” he said, “Are you getting married? But arent you a bit young?” “Who is talking about marriage?” 1 replied, “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phorte box?” “Oh!” he said! Theres a phone downsteirs.” When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me,“Dont worry,”she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British, Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!”24. Where was the writer from?A. He was from America,B.He was from France,C. He was from England.D.He was from China,25. The writer thought in America,A. he would not have any language difficultiesB. he would not understand the Americans C. the Americans might not understand himD. he would have difillcylties at the airport26. The writer wanted to.A.buy a ring for his friend,B.see a friend off.C. go to the teiephone pany. D. make a call to his friend.27. In the last paragraph the word “they” refers to .A.the old man and the boyB.the AmericansC.the British D.the FrenchC Do you love holidays but hale the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, arc worried about the weight that es along with the delicious foods. With proper planning，though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast,have a small,low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup,fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruit. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help bum off excess calories.28. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .A. bring weight problems.B. bring you much trouble in your life.C. make you worry about your foods.D. make you hate delicious foods.29. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better .A. drink much water and have vegetables only.B. not eat much food in high fat.C. not accept invitations to feasts.D. turn away from delicious foods.30. According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A.clear soup B. waterC.calories of energyD.physical exercise31.Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays becausethey .A. go to too many feasts.B. enjoy delicious foods.C. cant control themselves.D. cant help turning away from the foods.D I have never traveled by plane but I would like to and I hope to have the opportunity very soon. Anyway, one can find advantages and disadvantages when traveling by plane. The most important advantage is that it is the fastest means of transport when referring lo longdistance travel. One can arrive in Spain in almost two hours and a half by plane. He cant even figure out bow time has passed and he has arrived at his destination. He does not have to wait three days in order to arrive in Spain by coach (长途公共汽车)，which makes him feel pain in his legs and feel tired because he hasnt slept more than three hours in the last three days. Then，think about the conditions which are at our beck and call: we are attended by a beautiful hostess who will take care of us on the flight. The fort helps us forget about the possibility of some technical problems and of an undeserved accident Anyway, many people feel scared when it es to flying in a plane. They say that the risks of losing your life in plane travel are higher than in car travel. Apart from this disadvantege，there are people who dont choose to travel by plane because they get altitude sickness and they think air fares are too high. One piece of advice I would like to give to people who choose to travel by plane is that they should not even think for a second about the plane crashing. Just relax，be fortable and everything will be all right. Planes are well-equipped and advanced technology tries to offer total protection to ail passengers.32. From the text, we can learn that .A. there may be a few technical problems when people travel by plane,B. its a good choice to have long distance travel by plane.C. the author usually travels by plane.D.most people fed sick the first time they take a plane.33. What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph mean?A. Far away us.B. Out of our control.C. Ready to serve us at any time.D. Necessary in our life,34. Whats the authors attitude towards plane travel?A. She is strongly against it.B. She shows no concern about it.C. She is doubtful about it.D. She is in favour of it.35. Whats the text mainly about?A.the advantages and disadvantages of traveling by plane.B. How to avoid the disadvantages of traveling by plane,C.The special experience of traveling by plane.D. Good advice on how to travel fortably by plane.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 36 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they gel very excited when their player or team wins. 37 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 38 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping. Chinese WuShu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. _39_ Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often bee good friends. 40 One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.A. Not a few people participate in different sports petitions themselves.B. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.C.Many people like to watch others play games.D. And think of people in cold countries.E. People arent inventing new sports or games.F. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.G.Sports help to train a persons character.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。 I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter. One of my classmates and I were 41 our project work late one night on iny universitys campus far from home.Sincc there was 42 in the forecast. I had worn a winter 43_ ty Jichoul that day with a raincoal in my bag. Throughout our work on the project I could 44 iliai my friend w邶 tired from a very long day working. As we stepped outside to begin the 45_ walk home hand in hand, I 46 she was trembling(颤抖)。The temperature had dropped to the low thirties (Fahrenheit) and she 47 had a sweater on. I 48 offered her my warm jacket She accepted ii and asked what I 49 wear then. I told her r had another one and pretended that my _50_ was a jacket. She said later that she 51 the next morning and the first thing tin her mind was feeling moved about my 52 of the jacket. Coincidentally (碰巧)，the next day I went to an open-air play and 1 was freezing 53 I didnt expect it to be so 54 ,A person who I hardly _55 insisted that I wear his jacket. 1 was 56 touched by this warm gesture. He was so matter-of-ract (不带感情的）about me 57 his coat, too: he simply took i oil and handed it to me saying that. I should _58_ it, I used to think that this vast universe was a cold 59.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low,the people never 60 to warm each others hearts.41. A. startingB.doing C.showingD.destroying42. A. rain B.a fog C. snow D. cloud43. A. suit B. jacket C. cap D. mask44. A. see B. guess C.think D. check45. A. easy B. short C. safe D. long46. A, heardB. believe C. noticeD. expected47, A.only B. nearly C. bravelyD. usually48. A suddenlyB.immediatelyC.madly D. calmly49. A. wouldB. could C. shouldD. might50. A, blouseB. sweater C. dressD. raincoat51. A. ran awayB. woke up C. fell illD. got hurt52. A, sale B. size C. colorD. offer53. A, thoughB. until C.since D. if54, A. warm B.sunny C. cold D. dark55. A. knew B. mattered C. lovedD. blamed56. A. deeplyB. wrongly C. finallyD. firmly57, A. envying B. watchingC. holdingD. wearing58. A.borrow B. buy C. keep D. throw59. A. environmentB. placeC. wind D. situation60, A. allow B.stop C. help D. refuse第卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear with time 61_ (go) by. What can we do to realize our youth? For one thing, in my opinion, it is to realize our value and our idea 62 matters a lot No matter what our ideas are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young we are full of energy. We have the 63 (good) conditions in our lives. Good memories, good 64 (understand) and so on. We should make full use of these conditions 65 (study) more. For another, we should do as many things as possible. Of course, they must 66 (rich) our lives, which can make it possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth 67 (remember) when we are old. Then when we are 68 (real) old, when we cannot move 69 longer, we can be proud of our achievements 70 we can say we have no regret in our lives.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 One Sunday last month I go shopping with my friends. Luckily in a crowded store, I had my wallet losing. I was such upset that I almost shouted. I was afraid to tell to my parents the truth. So I went back to school without some money. I didnt know what to do next. 1 didnt eat anything Monday. My roommate Mary found.Then Mary lent me some money, with that I lived through the terrible week.第二节：书面表达(满分25分） 假如你是李华，国庆假期间你去朋友王林所在的城市西安旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给王林写一封电子邮件：1.感谢王林的帮助和热情款待；2.西安的风景和美食使人印象深刻；3.在西安玩得洱开心，增长见识；4.请王林来郑州旅游。注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4.国庆节：National Day Dear WangLin, Yours , Li Huaxx上期高一第一次质量检测 英语参考答案第二部分：第一节 阅读理解A . 2123 ACD B. 24-27 CADBC. 28-31 ABDA D. 32-35 CBDA第2节 七选五36- 40 CBDEG第三部分第一节完形填空 41-45 BABAD 46-50 CABAD 51-55 BDCCA 56-60 ADCBD第二节语法填空：61.going 62. that 63. best 64.understanding 65.to study 66. enrich 67.remembering 68.really 69.any 70.and 第四部分第一节 改错： 1.go-went 2. Luckily-Unluckily 3. losing-lost 4. such- so 5.tell 后的to 去掉 6.some-any 7. Monday后加on 8. but-and 9.him- her 10. that-which Dear Mike，How are you doing？Thank you for your help and good treat while I was travelling in Xian during the National Day. You were so kind and friendly to treat me to the local food，and show us around the city.It is really nice to visit Xian, whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression. I had a great time there and learned a lot about Xian . Wanglin，are you free these days？I would like to invite you to visit Zhengzhou. Ill act as a guide to show you around the places of interest in my hometown.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua